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Retrospective analysis of NE Atlantic weather
Retrospective analysis of NE Atlantic weather

... 2. Direct economic losses of global disasters have increased in recent decades with particularly large increases since the 1980s. 8. Analyses of long-term records of disaster losses indicate that societal change and economic development are the principal factors responsible for the documented increa ...
Does Climate Change Make Industrialization An Obsolete
Does Climate Change Make Industrialization An Obsolete

... In a world of rapid urbanization and global integration, climate change represents only one of the many challenges that cities in the South have to grapple with in the coming decades. It is nevertheless a fundamentally important challenge for these cities because failing it will not only diminish th ...
Global climate change, air pollution, and women`s health
Global climate change, air pollution, and women`s health

... however, remain largely unexplored. A paucity of research regarding women’s health is also extant, despite increasing interest in the issue. According to the TAR, climate change is projected to affect such key issues as air quality, food yields and nutrition, water-related infectious diseases, and w ...
Exploring Climate Change - Education Scotland
Exploring Climate Change - Education Scotland

... 2010. The Kyoto Protocol's major feature is mandatory targets on greenhouse gas emissions for the world's leading economies, while the Cancun agreement requires they submit annual greenhouse gas inventories and reports on progress. A Green Climate Fund has been established to help developing countri ...
Climate Variability and Weather
Climate Variability and Weather

... uncertainties in model projections of regional changes in climate, especially for changes in rainfall. In November 2011, the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported that people and assets in many countries are increasingly vulnerable to extreme weather. They noted th ...
Stroke, heart attacks and lung cancer mean coal power plants must
Stroke, heart attacks and lung cancer mean coal power plants must

... "Air pollution is the second biggest public health threat after smoking and kills 40,000 people a year. Coal fired energy is particularly damaging through its invisible particulates and because it is a driver of climate change. Both air pollution and climate change present serious risks to public he ...
UNESCO
UNESCO

... Adapt to what? Sea level rise From African scientists to African negotiators, all worry about sea level rise. (Communications with African experts; UNESCO-IOC 2009, African Oceans and Coasts) ...
Global Warming- Boon or Bane
Global Warming- Boon or Bane

... United States economy. First, weather patterns can affect productivity in the agricultural and forestry industry. Estimates show that temperature increases combined with precipitation changes would lead to an agricultural loss of $568 billion in the United States alone. While agriculture and forestr ...
8. Human Health
8. Human Health

... example, the portion of deaths due to natural climatic disasters that can be attributed to climate change will reflect the degree to which the events can be related to climate change. For vectorborne diseases, other factors, such as population growth and land use, may be more important drivers of di ...
Climate Change Impacts on Columbia Basin Tribal Lands
Climate Change Impacts on Columbia Basin Tribal Lands

...  Hot summer mainstem water temperatures often exceed state standards for salmon. Adult salmon migration delays are more common at Bonneville Dam due to high temperatures (> 68 degF). Fish may stray into cooler tributary streams.  Incubation of redds is sooner due to warmer winter water. ...
A summary for policymakers
A summary for policymakers

... This is not only relevant to local and regional scales, but also to communities and economic sectors downstream who are reliant on a range of goods from mountain regions and their resources (e.g. electricity, water, water storage in the form of ice and snow). A certain level of uncertainty has alway ...
argentina - World Bank Group
argentina - World Bank Group

... 2000)20 covering the years 1990, 1994, 1997 and 2000. The Inventory includes information on emissions from agriculture, livestock, land use and land use change, forestry and waste, providing disaggregated information by type of emission and type of agricultural resource. Studies related to climate c ...
7 - WWF
7 - WWF

... species, such as the sponge orders Astrophorida and Hadromerida (Leon & Bjorndal, 2002; Meylan, 1988). Although coral reefs are known to respond to excessively high water temperatures by bleaching (HoeghGuldberg, 1999) and that macro-algae may increase in abundance in response to disturbed coral ree ...
Medieval Warm Period - Natural Climate Change
Medieval Warm Period - Natural Climate Change

... possible at higher latitudes than is currently possible in many regions.  Bountiful harvests (such as grain) throughout Europe during this time.  Fig trees and olive trees grew in regions of Europe (northern Italy and parts of Germany) well north of their current range.  Geological evidence indic ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Swiadek JW. 1997. The impacts of Hurricane Andrew on mangrove coasts in southern Florida: a review. Journal of coastal research:242–245. Tovilla-Hernández C, Espino de la Lanza G, and Orihuela-Belmonte DE. 2001. Impact of logging on a mangrove swamp in south Mexico: cost/benefit analysis. Rev Biol T ...
Earths Climate History How do we know what we know
Earths Climate History How do we know what we know

... Any line of evidence that provides an indirect measure of former climates or environments. Proxy climate data are found in a variety of natural archives including tree rings, ice cores, sediment and rock layers, corals, and dripstone (speleothems), Some important proxy climate data sources found in ...
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel
Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel

... • Current status / recent progress • Plans for the next phase / contributions to deliverables and milestones ...
A Review of Carbon Dioxide (CO ) in Malaysia: Current status and Challenges.
A Review of Carbon Dioxide (CO ) in Malaysia: Current status and Challenges.

Patterns of Regional Climate Change
Patterns of Regional Climate Change

... of Climate, this work attracted a commentary in the News and Views section of Nature Geoscience by University of Miami climate scientist Amy Clement and her colleagues: "The study by Xie and his colleagues lays the groundwork for increasing confidence in the pattern of projected tropical and subtrop ...
European Policy Brief 3
European Policy Brief 3

... GILDED takes a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques, focusing on field research but also including literature reviews, agent-based modelling and theoretical work. Findings presented in this policy brief are based primarily on a large scale quantitative study cons ...
Case study — Monitoring potential impacts of climate change on the
Case study — Monitoring potential impacts of climate change on the

... is general consensus that climate change will result in increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread net melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level. The Fourth IPPC Assessment Report concludes that climate change will have impacts on many aspects of biodiversi ...
Population Growth as a Variable
Population Growth as a Variable

... countries to meet the UN’s low projection. All of these nations have received substantial economic benefit from this reduction. All have achieved greater freedom for women, with higher education levels and workforce participation, than their non-family planning neighbours. Ask the women of South Kor ...
Non-Aerospace Research Quests of a Designer/Flight Test
Non-Aerospace Research Quests of a Designer/Flight Test

... Warming/Cooling Controls • The important climate thermostats are too chaotic to model: – Precipitation and Cloud formation; A <2% precipitation change more than offsets a doubling of CO2, but it cannot be predicted, even short term. – The Pacific heat vent; observed and powerful, but cannot be model ...
PDF
PDF

... lesser warming would be safe. But the critical issue here, please note, is not scientific uncertainly. More to the point is that climate dangers depend greatly on both wealth and whereabouts. They can’t be averaged across national populations, for these populations are themselves divided, most funda ...
Smith-SDC-Edinburgh-October-2008-final
Smith-SDC-Edinburgh-October-2008-final

... • Natural systems are being affected by regional climate changes, particularly temperature increases. • Some adaptation is occurring now, but on a limited basis. • Adaptation will be necessary to address impacts resulting from the warming which is already unavoidable due to past emissions. • A wide ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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