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... A new sustainable equilibrium could possibly have been found with a smaller population if the island would not have become prey to European expansion in the 19th century. Following a military coup at the end of the 17th century, an era began in which a society with a new culture emerged.4 However, i ...
PNUD MCTI - Sumário Executivo_inglês.indd - Sirene
PNUD MCTI - Sumário Executivo_inglês.indd - Sirene

... application of scientific knowledge about the phenomenon as well as mitigation and adaptation technologies. On that point important initiatives and contributions of bodies and entities related to the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, ought to be recognized. >> The Brazilian Network o ...
Plant & Animal Observing Program
Plant & Animal Observing Program

... ✓ Methodology and educational tools for engaging with nature and contributing to climate science research ✓ Streamlined data collection processes, with user-friendly interfaces to record phenophase data; contributes to data integrity ...
Climate Change: Potential Effects on Human Health in New Zealand
Climate Change: Potential Effects on Human Health in New Zealand

... and other climate variables, and effects that are secondary to perturbations in other systems (such as agriculture or aquatic ecosystems). Direct effects of climate on health are more readily quantifiable, but probably of lesser importance than indirect effects. Indirect effects will be the result o ...
Office for Climate Change Global Environment Department Japan
Office for Climate Change Global Environment Department Japan

... These programmes aim to improve people s access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation in addition to mitigating water-related disasters in Senegal, Mozambique, Niger and Ethiopia. These four countries are suffering from floods and droughts and it is predicted that the frequency and severity of ...
3280 – Atmospheric chemistry
3280 – Atmospheric chemistry

... SRES (IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios) scenarios The A1 storyline is for a future world with very rapid economic growth, global population that peaks in mid-century and declines thereafter, the rapid introduction of new and more efficient technologies and with a substantial reduction in re ...
The Climate Change Issue: Beyond the `True` or `Not True`
The Climate Change Issue: Beyond the `True` or `Not True`

... suggest that the accusations hurled at those who are even modestly sceptical of climate change by immediately branding such sceptics as immoral right-wing capitalists, are missing a central point: namely that many such sceptics are fellow travellers in the larger critique of modern science and tech ...
Fuelling America`s Climatic Apocalypse
Fuelling America`s Climatic Apocalypse

... When President Bush walked away from the Kyoto Protocol, the polls in the United States indicated that both the majority of Congress and the public supported this move. While many thought “it would be good to do something about global warming,” most also thought the response should not entail “chang ...
a comparative study of biodiversity conservation coping with climate
a comparative study of biodiversity conservation coping with climate

... Increasing evidence shows that shifts in China's climate have already occurred and the changes will continue in the coming years. The average surface air temperature across China increased 0.5-0.8ºC during the 20th century. The upper end of this range is higher than the global average during the sam ...
587_7 - UW Atmospheric Sciences
587_7 - UW Atmospheric Sciences

... Including greenhouse gases, volcanoes, air pollution, land cover changes, and others…  It’s a long list!  Notion of “global warming” versus “climate change” will become more and more apparent ...
Regional Experimental Forecasts
Regional Experimental Forecasts

... as a briefing or from other source (type1) Consider: after consulting the product, it is considered in management deliberations as a factor potentially influencing decisions, but not necessarily in operational models (type 2) Mental models, judgement, experience. Projections/forecasts may be used in ...
gender and climate change issues in agriculture and food
gender and climate change issues in agriculture and food

... often not possible to anticipate the precise nature of these. This requires a focus on capacity development at all levels recognizing the different needs and roles of men and women. The community level is, in practice, the level where most of the adaptation activities are carried out and gender cons ...
The European climate under a 2 °C global warming
The European climate under a 2 °C global warming

... of global warming have so far not been investigated in detail. Using an ensemble of 15 regional climate simulations downscaling six transient global climate simulations, we identify the respective time periods corresponding to 2 ◦ C global warming, describe the range of projected changes for the Eur ...
Weather Service on drought
Weather Service on drought

... Climate change affects rainfall, temperature and water availability for agriculture in vulnerable areas. Weather and climate are critical for agriculture in risk assessment and agricultural production management systems ...
Activity 1: Climate timeline (PDF 70KB)
Activity 1: Climate timeline (PDF 70KB)

... The daily variations that we call weather tend towards certain average values, and it is the combination of these long-term conditions that defines climate. Climate also changes, but much more slowly and (mostly) predictably. For example, we cannot say with any certainty what the temperature will be ...
Climate change impacts on pest animals and weeds
Climate change impacts on pest animals and weeds

... Pest control strategies will change Across farming regions in southern Australia, the winter growing season is expected to shorten. This will have implications for weeds and for plant-eating pests such as rabbits. Warmer winter temperatures will accelerate the development of plant species that use a ...
1 The footprints of climate change throughout geologic history show
1 The footprints of climate change throughout geologic history show

... 6. The greatest depletion of stratospheric ozone observed since records began in 1927 was in 1992 and 1993 following the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in the Philippines, the largest volcanic eruption since 1912. When the ozone layer is depleted, less ultraviolet-B radiation is absorbed in the ozone ...
Long-Term Climate Change
Long-Term Climate Change

... represent rapid warming (with 23 such episodes recognized between 110,000 and 23,000 years ago), and Heinrich cycles if they represent cooling (with 6 such episodes identified). During D-O cycles, air temperatures rose rapidly, up to 8°C in 40 years, returning to glacial conditions more slowly, over ...
Global warming caused by chlorofluorocarbons, not
Global warming caused by chlorofluorocarbons, not

... "This study underlines the importance of understanding the basic science underlying ozone depletion and global climate change," said Terry McMahon, dean of the faculty of science. "This research is of particular importance not only to the research community, but to policy makers and the public alike ...
National Park
National Park

... • International panel convened by Council of Canadian Academies ...
NOAA Atlas 14 - Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts
NOAA Atlas 14 - Wisconsin Initiative on Climate Change Impacts

... Davis Todd, C.E., J.M Harbor, B. Tyner, Increasing Magnitudes and Frequencies of Extreme Precipitation Events Used for Hydraulic Analysis in the Midwest, Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, (61)4:179-184, 2006 ...
El Nino worst in over 15 years
El Nino worst in over 15 years

... Chile, home to one of the world's driest deserts, is now blooming with flowers from unusually high rainfall. But in other regions, El Niño means drought, which is already being reported in Indonesia and the Philippines. Earlier this week, the United Nations Children's Fund warned that "11 million ch ...
Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of
Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of

... in its adaptive capacity in both Mediterranean and continental regions owing to low productivity and restrictions from socioeconomic constraints15 . A range of potential market reactions19 and management strategies21 in response to the projected climate changes including forest conversion, changing ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... – Models are tested to see if they generate past known climate patterns. – They are becoming more and more accurate. over hours, days (7 day forecasts), years or centuries! – Anthropogenic factors can be added/removed ...
CC Activity
CC Activity

... scenario that assumes rapid reductions in emissions and concentrations of heat-trapping gasses (RCP 2.6), and a higher scenario that assumes continued increases in emissions (RCP 8.5). Hatched areas indicate confidence that the projected changes are significant and consistent among models. White are ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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