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Slide 1
Slide 1

... centennial timescales, and the human impact on climate are inherently probabilistic due to uncertainties in:  initial conditions  representation of key processes within models  climatic forcing factors Reliable forecasts and estimates of climatic risk can only be made through ensemble integration ...
Understanding the Science of Climate Change Natural Resource Report  NPS/NRPC/NRR—2010/210
Understanding the Science of Climate Change Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/NRR—2010/210

... What scientists think is likely…. • A recent study predicted a net increase during the late 21st century in the number of days in which severe thunderstorm environmental conditions occur. The largest increases in storm activity are during the summer season, in proximity to the Gulf ...
Central African Republic
Central African Republic

... In this regard, the INDC, by enhancing resilience to climate change in the key sectors, an essential element of sustainable development, can contribute to national cohesion, stabilisation of the country, restoration of authority and of government actions. In addition, it will facilitate a programmat ...
Climate Change Effects and Adaptation Approaches in Freshwater
Climate Change Effects and Adaptation Approaches in Freshwater

... Increases in CO2 and air temperature, combined with changing precipitation patterns, are already altering numerous conditions, processes, and interactions in freshwater aquatic and riparian ecosystems. In most cases, these trends are projected to continue. Reduced snowfall and snowpack, especially a ...
Memorandum by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee
Memorandum by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee

... include specific actions to safeguard habitats and their ability to function. Likely areas of conflict arise when environmentally unsympathetic mechanisms are used to adapt to the effects of climate change, for example hard engineering for both inland and coastal flood defence. A more sustainable ap ...
sea-level rise
sea-level rise

... (Werner and Simmons, 2009). Lowerincome communities generally cannot marshal the resources needed to protect against the effects of sea-level rise, and so must suffer the consequences of not adapting: loss of land, contamination of water sources, and growing dangers from extreme weather. As is highl ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... We need to limit cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide to avoid dangerous climate change. One trillion tonnes of carbon (1 TtC) implies a most likely warming of 2oC, with a 1-σ range of 1.6-2.6oC. Postponing emissions peak to 2020 does not “commit us to 2oC”, it commits us to potentially unfeasible ...
Evidence that local land use practices influence regional climate
Evidence that local land use practices influence regional climate

... Park, Colorado, which suggested that cooler, wetter conditions occurred over roughly the same time period; and (iii) increased stream flow, normalized for changes in precipitation, during the summer months in four river basins, which also indicates cooler summer temperatures and lower transpiration ...
II. Definition of Key Terms
II. Definition of Key Terms

... Pacific Ocean’s temperature. The El Nino Southern Oscillation consists in two phases: El Nino and La Nina. The main difference between the two is that El Nino is considered the warming phase of the ocean while La Nina is the cooling phase. In addition, usually the El Nino phase is accompanied by a p ...
EASTERN AFRICA CARAVAN WORK CAMP ROTATING FROM
EASTERN AFRICA CARAVAN WORK CAMP ROTATING FROM

... them and take appropriate action to prevent or minimize the damage they can cause. Climate change is already affecting millions of people through increasingly unstable weather patterns and more frequent extreme weather events such as floods, droughts and water scarcity. Due to the protracted effects ...
The Not-So-Green Habits of Hollywood Gasbags
The Not-So-Green Habits of Hollywood Gasbags

... of the matter is Leonardo DiCaprio’s voice carries farther than anyone one of those politicians, even the president. And that is significant and he knows he has a responsibility to the people in the world to get this message out because he feels in his heart it is right.” Ruffalo’s answer begs two v ...
Climate change & arctic plants
Climate change & arctic plants

... • fertilization experiments have caused changes in plant community composition – are these experiments realistic? • increased N min has been demonstrated in field control plots, but increases in experimental warming plots have been small and variable ...
Waste and Climate Change - Australian Worm Growers Association
Waste and Climate Change - Australian Worm Growers Association

... being used in the world along with other industrial processes has increased exponentially, and hence, so has the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. See figure 1.1. ...
Nov 2006 - Aviation Environment Federation
Nov 2006 - Aviation Environment Federation

... (under a scenario of low traffic growth and high fuel efficiency), to no less than 46 per cent of the total (under a scenario where growth was high and fuel efficiency low.) But the picture can be expressed in an even more alarming way. According to the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, if ...
Managing climate risk using climate-smart agriculture
Managing climate risk using climate-smart agriculture

... There is a growing consensus in the scientific literature that the earth is warming due to anthropogenic increases in greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere (IPCC, 2014) (see Fig. 1). There is considerable reason to be concerned about the effects on food security. We have seen several periods ...
Stand alone and web based decision support systems for climate
Stand alone and web based decision support systems for climate

... Socio-cultural, institutional and political capacity to implement CCA measure(s) might be problematic in Europe Knowledge exchange and network building is important, and shared conceptual frameworks developed upon the main policy references may help Integrated assessment frameworks can provide signi ...
Earth`s future climate
Earth`s future climate

... Climate and weather affects us all in our daily lives and at least 70% of industry. By ‘climate’ we mean the average state of the weather over periods ranging from months to centuries. In recent years the phrase ‘climate change’ has become familiar as environmental extremes regularly hit the headline ...
Canberra`s key climate change policies and programs
Canberra`s key climate change policies and programs

... Canberra’s key climate change policies and programs The ACT Government has the vision for Canberra to be a truly sustainable city providing leadership in addressing climate change through innovative mitigation and adaptation measures. To help achieve this vision, the ACT has established Australia’s ...
Executive Summary - A New Climate for Peace
Executive Summary - A New Climate for Peace

... a significant proportion of household income on food are particularly vulnerable. However, the likelihood that food insecurity contributes to instability depends not only on local factors, such as the degree of urbanization and market access, but also national policies, such as consumer subsidies an ...
Volume 6, Number 1 - AGU Atmospheric Sciences Section
Volume 6, Number 1 - AGU Atmospheric Sciences Section

16-page guide to the science of climate change
16-page guide to the science of climate change

Climate Change
Climate Change

... – But the main problem is that many of the IPCC predictions seem to be too conservative... ...
Leveraged Funds: Section one (opens in new window)
Leveraged Funds: Section one (opens in new window)

... non-OECD countries was approximately US$35 billion.3 Overall additional capital required in developing countries to achieve abatement on the scale required is 10-25% above energy investment under business as usual, somewhere between US$80-190bn between 2010 and 2020.4 Incremental cost and finance fl ...
China
China

... The principle of technology transfer will be crucial in any serious effort to tackle carbon emissions. China is not prepared to see its people undertake privations to curb emissions unless it is assured that it is able to use the same state-of-the-art technology available to developed nations. To th ...
A New Climate for Peace
A New Climate for Peace

... a significant proportion of household income on food are particularly vulnerable. However, the likelihood that food insecurity contributes to instability depends not only on local factors, such as the degree of urbanization and market access, but also national policies, such as consumer subsidies an ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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