U.S. Global Change Research Program · 1717 Pennsylvania... Washington, D.C. 20006 USA · 1-202-223-6262 (voice) ·...
... The Earth’s climate is changing. The Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) offers the most comprehensive and up-to-date scientific assessment of this issue, stating with “very high confidence” that human activities such as fossil fuel burning and de ...
... The Earth’s climate is changing. The Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) offers the most comprehensive and up-to-date scientific assessment of this issue, stating with “very high confidence” that human activities such as fossil fuel burning and de ...
Cooperation in International Environmental Treaties 1
... carbon dioxide and other gases, leading to an increase in global temperature. However, the contributions that human society made to this effect have only recently been discovered. In 1995, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) conducted an Assessment Report that provided evidence wide ...
... carbon dioxide and other gases, leading to an increase in global temperature. However, the contributions that human society made to this effect have only recently been discovered. In 1995, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) conducted an Assessment Report that provided evidence wide ...
Temporal Changes in Forest Cover at the National Bison
... Global climate is warming at an alarming rate with extensive impacts on ecological communities of the world. The mean global temperature has risen by c. 0.6oC in the 20th century (Easterling et al. 2000) and the rate of warming for the period 19792012 was 0.25 oC per decade (Collins et al. 2013). Th ...
... Global climate is warming at an alarming rate with extensive impacts on ecological communities of the world. The mean global temperature has risen by c. 0.6oC in the 20th century (Easterling et al. 2000) and the rate of warming for the period 19792012 was 0.25 oC per decade (Collins et al. 2013). Th ...
TOURISM'S THREE MAIN IMPACT AREAS
... In the mediterranean the hot climate and the tendency of tourists to consume more water when on holiday than they do at home, the amount used can run up to 440 liters a day. This is almost double what the inhabitants of an average Spanish city use. ...
... In the mediterranean the hot climate and the tendency of tourists to consume more water when on holiday than they do at home, the amount used can run up to 440 liters a day. This is almost double what the inhabitants of an average Spanish city use. ...
Aysha Fleming, Frank Vanclay
... adversely affected regions from future changes in climate in terms of reductions in agricultural production and exports’ (ABARE 2007, p. 657). Agriculture is a significant producer of greenhouse gas emissions – in Australia in 2005, 17% of greenhouse gas emissions came from agriculture (Garnaut 2008 ...
... adversely affected regions from future changes in climate in terms of reductions in agricultural production and exports’ (ABARE 2007, p. 657). Agriculture is a significant producer of greenhouse gas emissions – in Australia in 2005, 17% of greenhouse gas emissions came from agriculture (Garnaut 2008 ...
Climate Change in Southeast Asia
... home to some of the world’s most spectacular natural and cultural diversity. With much of the population and infrastructure located in coastal and river delta areas, hundreds of millions of people are at great risk from the impacts of climate change. The region’s aggressive economic development plan ...
... home to some of the world’s most spectacular natural and cultural diversity. With much of the population and infrastructure located in coastal and river delta areas, hundreds of millions of people are at great risk from the impacts of climate change. The region’s aggressive economic development plan ...
Freedom and Free Market Principles Are As Important to Fight For
... again – “mankind will be headed for catastrophic change, human life as we know it will be impossible in many places around the world.” All countries must cooperate, if not, “there is a threat that the ultimate instrument of politics, armed conflict, will have to be used.” These words are incredible. ...
... again – “mankind will be headed for catastrophic change, human life as we know it will be impossible in many places around the world.” All countries must cooperate, if not, “there is a threat that the ultimate instrument of politics, armed conflict, will have to be used.” These words are incredible. ...
Polar Science for Planet Earth
... • To explain changes in atmospheric circulation, temperatures and sea-ice extent in both polar regions over the past 50 years and to determine how much of this change is due to human activity and how much is a result of natural factors (including solar variability) • To improve the representation of ...
... • To explain changes in atmospheric circulation, temperatures and sea-ice extent in both polar regions over the past 50 years and to determine how much of this change is due to human activity and how much is a result of natural factors (including solar variability) • To improve the representation of ...
The Noose of Equity Survival
... together. The period embraces much of the ice-ages. During these times the total global population of homo sapiens was thought to have been around one million. During this period, varying C02 concentrations in the atmosphere could not have been driven upward by humans even though they had mastered t ...
... together. The period embraces much of the ice-ages. During these times the total global population of homo sapiens was thought to have been around one million. During this period, varying C02 concentrations in the atmosphere could not have been driven upward by humans even though they had mastered t ...
Protecting forests to mitigate global climate change
... controlling our climate. Yet, in many parts of the world forests are degraded and destroyed to expand agricultural lands, gain timber or clear space for infrastructure or mining activities. Tropical deforestation has severe consequences for loss of biodiversity, flooding, soil degradation and threat ...
... controlling our climate. Yet, in many parts of the world forests are degraded and destroyed to expand agricultural lands, gain timber or clear space for infrastructure or mining activities. Tropical deforestation has severe consequences for loss of biodiversity, flooding, soil degradation and threat ...
A strategic approach to adaptation in Europe (628 kB) (opens in new window)
... account for the full range of possible climate outcomes and not just one particular scenario. Second, there are problems with the timeframe. Most “science-first” studies focus on the period 2050-2100 for which climate models give the clearest results. However, the timeframe for adaptation decisions ...
... account for the full range of possible climate outcomes and not just one particular scenario. Second, there are problems with the timeframe. Most “science-first” studies focus on the period 2050-2100 for which climate models give the clearest results. However, the timeframe for adaptation decisions ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Research Volume Title: The Economics of Climate Change: Adaptations Past and...
... utility of consumption and a quadratic disutility- loss function of temperature change, may make just as much sense for evaluating extreme climate damages. The distinction between multiplicative and additive welfare specifications may seem arcane, but I explain why it can make a surprisingly signifi ...
... utility of consumption and a quadratic disutility- loss function of temperature change, may make just as much sense for evaluating extreme climate damages. The distinction between multiplicative and additive welfare specifications may seem arcane, but I explain why it can make a surprisingly signifi ...
The science behind southeast Australia`s wet, cool summer.
... conditions on the global average. In general, the stronger a La Niña event at the start of a year, the cooler the global average temperature for the year as a whole. Consistent with this, the global average temperature for 2011 was lower than all but two of the years between 2000 and 2010. Neverthel ...
... conditions on the global average. In general, the stronger a La Niña event at the start of a year, the cooler the global average temperature for the year as a whole. Consistent with this, the global average temperature for 2011 was lower than all but two of the years between 2000 and 2010. Neverthel ...
10584_2014_1078_MOESM1_ESM
... levels of risk from climate change and adaptation action at the national level. Data derived from a global survey about perceived personal threats from climate change. Individuals who responded positively that they knew a great deal or something about climate change (awareness) were asked whether th ...
... levels of risk from climate change and adaptation action at the national level. Data derived from a global survey about perceived personal threats from climate change. Individuals who responded positively that they knew a great deal or something about climate change (awareness) were asked whether th ...
Public Perception of Climate Change in a Period of Economic Crisis
... steadily growing widespread concern and awareness about climate change, agents still do not place sufficient importance on this issue when they compare it to other issues of their everyday lives [2,3,10]. This low importance can be attributed to the fact that people do not always have personal exper ...
... steadily growing widespread concern and awareness about climate change, agents still do not place sufficient importance on this issue when they compare it to other issues of their everyday lives [2,3,10]. This low importance can be attributed to the fact that people do not always have personal exper ...
... this section, but especially for Chapters 4 and 6, it will be important to work closely with WGI to insure harmonized treatment of ecosystem components to provide strong feedbacks to global climate. Chapter 5 on “Coastal ecosystems and low-lying areas” is one of the key places where the assessment t ...
Climate Resilient Planning : A Tool for Long
... has increased significantly (66.3 years) in the last four decades. Hydropower generation has reached 691 MW and over 2.3 million people have access to telephone services. More than 19,700 km of road provide access to 73 of Nepal’s 75 districts. Domestic airlines operate more than 30,000 flights a ye ...
... has increased significantly (66.3 years) in the last four decades. Hydropower generation has reached 691 MW and over 2.3 million people have access to telephone services. More than 19,700 km of road provide access to 73 of Nepal’s 75 districts. Domestic airlines operate more than 30,000 flights a ye ...
Environmental Linkages and Climate Change Part One
... Our emissions are too small to be causing global warming. This is a minority view. ...
... Our emissions are too small to be causing global warming. This is a minority view. ...
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... (o) Mitigation potential shall refer to the scale of GHG reductions that could be made, relative to emission baselines, for a given level of carbon price (expressed in cost per unit of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions avoided or reduced). (p) Sea level rise refers to an increase in sea level whic ...
... (o) Mitigation potential shall refer to the scale of GHG reductions that could be made, relative to emission baselines, for a given level of carbon price (expressed in cost per unit of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions avoided or reduced). (p) Sea level rise refers to an increase in sea level whic ...
analysis - Climate Change Commission Wales
... Warmer summers BUT wetter – less attractive to tourists perhaps! Opportunities for food service – al fresco, café culture etc. Opportunities for outdoor living and leisure; more amenity areas? Building design – significant challenge and COST to upgrade old buildings Climate control (air conditioning ...
... Warmer summers BUT wetter – less attractive to tourists perhaps! Opportunities for food service – al fresco, café culture etc. Opportunities for outdoor living and leisure; more amenity areas? Building design – significant challenge and COST to upgrade old buildings Climate control (air conditioning ...
Visualizing Life Zone Boundary Sensitivities Across Climate Models
... The underlying theme is self-reliance and preservation of local identities. Economic development is primarily regionally oriented and per capita economic growth and technological change are more fragmented and slower than in other storylines. The B1 storyline and scenario family describes a converge ...
... The underlying theme is self-reliance and preservation of local identities. Economic development is primarily regionally oriented and per capita economic growth and technological change are more fragmented and slower than in other storylines. The B1 storyline and scenario family describes a converge ...