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... threaten agricultural crops and forestry plantations. The management of domesticated animals will need to adapt to new patterns of temperature, precipitation, and disease. Conflicts over water, either between upstream and downstream communities or between agricultural, industrial and municipal user ...
“Smart Climate Change” for Professional Societies Workshop WORKSHOP REPORT
“Smart Climate Change” for Professional Societies Workshop WORKSHOP REPORT

... expensive life and infrastructure; however, the fatalities are higher in developing countries. Normally extreme events used to have a 20 year frequency but now climate models show that in East Africa the frequency of hot years is 1-2 year and 1 year for wet years. This will affect socioeconomic deve ...
Arid and Semi-Arid Regions
Arid and Semi-Arid Regions

... Urban areas face multiple challenges from climate change. While coastal cities are vulnerable to sea level rise and storm damage, flooding from more intense rains and higher peak river flows presents significant threats to cities inland. Failures of sewerage and storm water systems could lead to maj ...
as a river runs through it, erosion in death valley`s
as a river runs through it, erosion in death valley`s

... sciences where we're interested in learning more about the interaction of climate change, tectonics and Noah Snyder bedrock erosion." In response to the diversion, Snyder found the Furnace Creek produced an unusual hybrid of consequences: at some points, the creek cuts into the land, leaving deep sl ...
PPT
PPT

... Climate change is changing precipitation patterns in the tropical Pacific  more rain (What are the implications for rest of globe?) Present-day El Nino events are not unusual. (What caused the strong El Nino events in the 17th century, if anything?) ...
Air Pollution, Climate Disruption, and Ozone Depletion
Air Pollution, Climate Disruption, and Ozone Depletion

... to five times higher inside U.S. homes and commercial buildings than they are outdoors. – Pollution levels inside cars in traffic-clogged urban areas can be up to 18 times higher than outside levels. – The health risks from exposure to such chemicals are magnified because most people in developed ur ...
The Paris Agreement is a sham: Nicaragua`s perspective
The Paris Agreement is a sham: Nicaragua`s perspective

... greenhouse gas emissions; the Convention by itself only encourages them to do so. It sets binding emissions reduction targets for 37 industrialized countries and the European Union; they would cut their emissions by at least 5 % relative to 1990 levels by 2008-2012 (the first commitment period)10 ...
Domestic Politics and Global Climate Policy
Domestic Politics and Global Climate Policy

... Developments in noncooperative game theory provide a refined perspective of the conditions under which governments or electorates take particular decisions. These approaches assume that governments face domestic constraints, such as the hurdles involved with the formal ratification of international ...
presentation
presentation

... have an impact on plant species of tidal freshwater wetlands and migratory bird habitats. Plant species along rivers might be able to migrate to more inland areas. • The ability of wetlands to migrate inland to areas of decreasing tidal inundation along undeveloped shores is a way coastal wetlands c ...
u.s.climate.US position paper
u.s.climate.US position paper

... iii) Human encroachment on boundaries or in upstream areas which threaten the integrity of the property. b) POTENTIAL DANGER - The property is faced with major threats which could have deleterious effects on its inherent characteristics. Such threats are, for example: i) a modification of the legal ...
Sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) phenology in a warming world
Sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) phenology in a warming world

... [15]. By adapting a population can track environmentally induced shifts in optimal phenotype and hence avoid a reduction in reproductive rate. This can be achieved by dispersal to more suitable habitats, or locally by means of phenotypic plasticity or microevolution. Phenotypic plasticity, defined a ...
PDF
PDF

... Keywords: West Africa, climate change, precipitation, temperature, awareness, adaptation 1. Introduction Climate change may have both positive and negative effects on farming, but there may be a more negative impact in the long run, which may lead to food insecurity if there are no immediate efforts ...
Baltic Sea catchment
Baltic Sea catchment

... Summary of BACC Results Baltic Area Climate Change Assessment • Presently a warming is going on in the Baltic Sea region. • No formal detection and attribution studies available. • BACC considers it plausible that this warming is at least partly related to anthropogenic factors. • So far, and in the ...
Analysis of Existing Weather and Climate Information for Malawi
Analysis of Existing Weather and Climate Information for Malawi

... initiative based on a capacity building needs assessment led by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in 2013 (Daron, 2013). UCT is also providing on-going support to DCCMS in the development of their climate atlas, which is still underway. In South Africa, the Council for Scientific and Industrial Rese ...
Impacts and Extinctions - 13
Impacts and Extinctions - 13

... • The last mass extinction is thought to happen near the end of the Pleistocene Epoch (Ice Age) or approximately 12,900 years ago • The mass extinction was of the large mammals and ancient Clovis People who roamed North America during the last Ice Age • The extinction of the large animals was first ...
Mr. Eiichiro Adachi, Research Chief, Head of ESG Research Center
Mr. Eiichiro Adachi, Research Chief, Head of ESG Research Center

... Yurika Ayukawa, Has a BA from Sophia University, Foreign Language Faculty, English Language Division、and a Master’s Degree in Public Administration from Harvard University. Climate Change Programme Special Advisor at WWF(World Wide Fund for Nature)Japan since July, 2007. Has been working on Climate ...
Ocean Model Working Group
Ocean Model Working Group

... barotropic solver has been implemented. A simple diurnal solar cycle was tested and is now a run time option, which results in a significant reduction in the cold bias of coupled solutions in the equatorial Pacific SST. The very warm (>5°C) SST biases along the west coasts of South America, South Af ...
Barr - GWU Anthropology
Barr - GWU Anthropology

... GWU Mental Health Services. GWU Mental Health Services offers 24/7 assistance and referral to address students’ personal, social, career, and study skills problems. Services for students include: crisis and emergency mental health consultations; and confidential assessment, counseling services (indi ...
The Pacific Ocean: A Case for Coordinated Action (Preview)
The Pacific Ocean: A Case for Coordinated Action (Preview)

... environmental stressors on coastal communities, and on the marine fisheries so vital to their lives and livelihoods. Pollution and other human impacts Much of the Pacific coast is densely populated, making pollution a major threat to the health of marine ecosystems. One important factor is the impac ...
Perverse incentives under the CDM: a comment - Working Paper 53 (757 kB) (opens in new window)
Perverse incentives under the CDM: a comment - Working Paper 53 (757 kB) (opens in new window)

... and emissions would have been lower without the CDM. This accords with Schneider’s observation that “the amount of HCFC-22 produced in these cases is determined by the CDM rules and not by other factors, such as market demand.” Repetition of the ‘additionality game’ is unlikely to resolve the probl ...
Dramatically increasing chance of extremely hot summers since the
Dramatically increasing chance of extremely hot summers since the

... Nikolaos Christidis*, Gareth S. Jones and Peter A. Stott Socio-economic stress from the unequivocal warming of the global climate system1 could be mostly felt by societies through weather and climate extremes2 . The vulnerability of European citizens was made evident during the summer heatwave of 20 ...
Climate Change–What Are They Thinking?
Climate Change–What Are They Thinking?

... Medium (2020) 25-40% and long term (2050) 50-95% Intellectual Property Rights proposed to be superseded Dozens of new institutions, funds Historic responsibility, climate debt, emission debt, shared carbon space, shared atmospheric resources, per capita reductions – No commitments for developing cou ...
Occassional Paper 4
Occassional Paper 4

... the development of non-fossil energy resources is enough to make up the shortfall. The International Energy Agency believes that, not only will this be possible, but that it will be possible for growth to continue at least up to 2030. In the longer term, however, it will become increasingly difficul ...
The Akugbene Water Filter Project
The Akugbene Water Filter Project

... Focus on Women: The women of Akugbene had a key role to play in this project thanks to their pivotal household responsibilities. In order to ensure an inclusive approach and maximum impact, the beneficiaries were encouraged to be active participants. Their feedback throughout the project’s implement ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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