Africa Case Study - global change SysTem for Analysis, Research
... Published On-line http://www.globalforumhealth.org/forum_6/sessions/ ...
... Published On-line http://www.globalforumhealth.org/forum_6/sessions/ ...
Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change: Concepts, Issues
... vulnerability “is a measure of a person or group’s exposure to the effects of a natural hazard, including the degree to which they can recover from the impact of that event” ...
... vulnerability “is a measure of a person or group’s exposure to the effects of a natural hazard, including the degree to which they can recover from the impact of that event” ...
Freshwater biodiversity versus anthropogenic climate
... are independent of any human benefits and which cannot be readily quantified. For example, it has been argued that the health and wellbeing of other species should be valued in itself (MEA, 2005, pp. 140–3). Climate change is one of multiple interacting stresses on ecosystems. Other stresses include h ...
... are independent of any human benefits and which cannot be readily quantified. For example, it has been argued that the health and wellbeing of other species should be valued in itself (MEA, 2005, pp. 140–3). Climate change is one of multiple interacting stresses on ecosystems. Other stresses include h ...
Slide 1
... The process will address: Enhanced national/international action on Mitigation Enhanced action on Adaptation, Enhanced action on Technology development and transfer to support action on Mitigation and Adaptation, Enhanced action on provision of Financial Resources and investment to support action on ...
... The process will address: Enhanced national/international action on Mitigation Enhanced action on Adaptation, Enhanced action on Technology development and transfer to support action on Mitigation and Adaptation, Enhanced action on provision of Financial Resources and investment to support action on ...
- wgiss
... • Climate OSSE’s may not use the same NWP processes (decades of files for integration) • New approaches need to be developed or leveraged. (OLR’s etc.) • Climate OSSE’s can establish appropriate confidence in climate change scenarios. • Perturbed Physics Ensembles (B. Wielicki, et al.,) and a climat ...
... • Climate OSSE’s may not use the same NWP processes (decades of files for integration) • New approaches need to be developed or leveraged. (OLR’s etc.) • Climate OSSE’s can establish appropriate confidence in climate change scenarios. • Perturbed Physics Ensembles (B. Wielicki, et al.,) and a climat ...
Food Crisis, Climate Change and the Importance of Sustainable
... in 2050. Responses to climate related threats in agriculture underestimate the problem and there is little work on how the negative effects can be mitigated, according to IFPRI. According to the recent report of the IAASTD (Independent assessment of agricultural knowledge, science and technology for ...
... in 2050. Responses to climate related threats in agriculture underestimate the problem and there is little work on how the negative effects can be mitigated, according to IFPRI. According to the recent report of the IAASTD (Independent assessment of agricultural knowledge, science and technology for ...
Greenhouse Gas Emission Assessments for the Canadian Nuclear
... A greenhouse gas (GHG) is a gas that can trap heat in the atmosphere. The main greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. Increases in GHG concentrations in the atmosphere have resulted in an enhancement of the natural greenhouse effect by causing the global average surface ...
... A greenhouse gas (GHG) is a gas that can trap heat in the atmosphere. The main greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. Increases in GHG concentrations in the atmosphere have resulted in an enhancement of the natural greenhouse effect by causing the global average surface ...
Policy Briefing - The Centre for Chinese Studies
... Cooperation on environmental challenges has been an instrumental part of the first Forum on ChinaAfrica Cooperation (FOCAC) since its inception in 2000. With increasing levels of economic interactions and political cooperation, environmental concerns have become increasingly important. This policy b ...
... Cooperation on environmental challenges has been an instrumental part of the first Forum on ChinaAfrica Cooperation (FOCAC) since its inception in 2000. With increasing levels of economic interactions and political cooperation, environmental concerns have become increasingly important. This policy b ...
CO 2
... The Kyoto Protocol, negotiated by more than 160 nations in 1997, will reduce emissions of certain greenhouse gases (primarily CO2). Each of the participating developed countries must decide how to meet its respective reduction goal. ...
... The Kyoto Protocol, negotiated by more than 160 nations in 1997, will reduce emissions of certain greenhouse gases (primarily CO2). Each of the participating developed countries must decide how to meet its respective reduction goal. ...
Financing an efficient adaptation programme to climate change: A
... Organization (FAO, 2015) predicts that grain and maize yields could drop by up to 10% in South-East Asia by 2030 due to the poor rains and heatwave conditions. Similar findings have been reached by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) recent publications and reports (IPPC, 2014). On the ...
... Organization (FAO, 2015) predicts that grain and maize yields could drop by up to 10% in South-East Asia by 2030 due to the poor rains and heatwave conditions. Similar findings have been reached by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) recent publications and reports (IPPC, 2014). On the ...
Climate Change, Natural Hazards and Cities
... Manitoba’s Red River Basin, which forced over 25,000 people to leave their homes and caused nearly $1 billion in damages 9 . Floods usually occur more slowly and actions to prevent loss of life are usually possible (in Canada, at least, less so in developing countries) but the economic stress on cit ...
... Manitoba’s Red River Basin, which forced over 25,000 people to leave their homes and caused nearly $1 billion in damages 9 . Floods usually occur more slowly and actions to prevent loss of life are usually possible (in Canada, at least, less so in developing countries) but the economic stress on cit ...
The Next 20 Years: A Time of Transformation
... failures and famines). 2) The global system has the knowledge, skills and resources to mitigate major global issues. The most critical risks are well known; credible solutions have been proposed (Daly, 1996; Brown, 2009; Porritt, 2013). Decisive interventions (i.e. structural reforms) by the interna ...
... failures and famines). 2) The global system has the knowledge, skills and resources to mitigate major global issues. The most critical risks are well known; credible solutions have been proposed (Daly, 1996; Brown, 2009; Porritt, 2013). Decisive interventions (i.e. structural reforms) by the interna ...
How Climate Change Will Affect People Around the World
... Extreme weather events. Climate change is likely to increase the costs imposed by extreme weather, both by shifting the probability distribution upwards (more heatwaves, but fewer coldsnaps) and by intensifying the water cycle, so that severe floods, droughts and storms occur more often (Chapter 1). ...
... Extreme weather events. Climate change is likely to increase the costs imposed by extreme weather, both by shifting the probability distribution upwards (more heatwaves, but fewer coldsnaps) and by intensifying the water cycle, so that severe floods, droughts and storms occur more often (Chapter 1). ...
Current and future climate of the Cook Islands
... by a combination of natural and human factors. As we do not know what the future holds, we need to consider a range of possible future conditions, or scenarios, in climate models. The ...
... by a combination of natural and human factors. As we do not know what the future holds, we need to consider a range of possible future conditions, or scenarios, in climate models. The ...
Assessing the impact of late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions on
... maintaining the carbon cycle. This is achieved through carbon sequestration by photosynthesis, as well as carbon exchanges with the soil layer. The reverse is also true, as vegetation can also be affected by changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide – not only from its direct impact on global surface te ...
... maintaining the carbon cycle. This is achieved through carbon sequestration by photosynthesis, as well as carbon exchanges with the soil layer. The reverse is also true, as vegetation can also be affected by changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide – not only from its direct impact on global surface te ...
INTERREG IIIB ASTRA PROJECT Report on Generation, Use and
... large scale predictors. These relationships can be based on a range of mathematical functions and fitting routines (cf. Wilby et al. 2002, for an overview and, for example, Fig. 2). Advantages of these methods are there computational efficiency, the possibility to apply them easily to several GCMs a ...
... large scale predictors. These relationships can be based on a range of mathematical functions and fitting routines (cf. Wilby et al. 2002, for an overview and, for example, Fig. 2). Advantages of these methods are there computational efficiency, the possibility to apply them easily to several GCMs a ...
D. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Presidencia del gobierno
... As with all infrastructure related investments, investments in renewable energy projects are very long-term and only possible if assisted by policies that support a relatively safe long-term assessment of expected risks and returns. Where the credibility of support mechanisms for existing investmen ...
... As with all infrastructure related investments, investments in renewable energy projects are very long-term and only possible if assisted by policies that support a relatively safe long-term assessment of expected risks and returns. Where the credibility of support mechanisms for existing investmen ...
Land Use Planning and Climate Change: The Role of
... ABI Statement of Principles • Provide flood cover as standard feature under normal competitive market for those at 1.3% annual probability of flooding (1-in-75 yr) or less • Continue cover in areas where defences will be in place in next five years that reduce risk to 1.3% annual probability or les ...
... ABI Statement of Principles • Provide flood cover as standard feature under normal competitive market for those at 1.3% annual probability of flooding (1-in-75 yr) or less • Continue cover in areas where defences will be in place in next five years that reduce risk to 1.3% annual probability or les ...
The Implications of Climate Change for the Insurance
... condition, and the warm, dry, summers resulting from climate change will bring will cause cracking. When followed by winters which could be 30% wetter than now, combined with higher wind speeds causing overtopping and erosion, dam failure is becoming increasingly likely (Babties and Institute of Hyd ...
... condition, and the warm, dry, summers resulting from climate change will bring will cause cracking. When followed by winters which could be 30% wetter than now, combined with higher wind speeds causing overtopping and erosion, dam failure is becoming increasingly likely (Babties and Institute of Hyd ...
View/Open
... by about 0.6°C during the 20th century. The recent Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC, 2007) states that ‘most of the observed increase in the globally averaged temperature since the mid20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations’. The IPCC cli ...
... by about 0.6°C during the 20th century. The recent Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC, 2007) states that ‘most of the observed increase in the globally averaged temperature since the mid20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations’. The IPCC cli ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
... Consequently, Bangladesh is adopting a two-fold strategy against climate change. The main focus of Bangladesh’s activities is on increasing our resilience to the impacts of climate change – which are already affecting the livelihoods of much of our population and will continue to do so in the future ...
... Consequently, Bangladesh is adopting a two-fold strategy against climate change. The main focus of Bangladesh’s activities is on increasing our resilience to the impacts of climate change – which are already affecting the livelihoods of much of our population and will continue to do so in the future ...
The science of climate change - Australian Academy of Science
... accurately or in detail, especially at regional and local levels. Many factors prevent more accurate predictions, and some uncertainty is likely to remain for considerable time. Uncertainty in climate science is no greater than in other areas where policy decisions are routinely taken to minimise ri ...
... accurately or in detail, especially at regional and local levels. Many factors prevent more accurate predictions, and some uncertainty is likely to remain for considerable time. Uncertainty in climate science is no greater than in other areas where policy decisions are routinely taken to minimise ri ...
Assessing global biome exposure to climate change through the
... Results Our results suggest that most of the Earth’s biomes will probably undergo changes beyond the mH recorded levels of community turnover and range shifts because the magnitude of climate anomalies expected in the future are greater than observed during the mH. A few biomes, like the remnants of ...
... Results Our results suggest that most of the Earth’s biomes will probably undergo changes beyond the mH recorded levels of community turnover and range shifts because the magnitude of climate anomalies expected in the future are greater than observed during the mH. A few biomes, like the remnants of ...
This Time is Different (opens in new window)
... comments on earlier drafts of the paper, to Jennifer Morgan for a helpful conversation regarding the ongoing UNFCCC negotiations, and to Nick Stern for helpful discussions on a number of the issues addressed here — Parts 3(a)(i), 4(e) and 5(a)(i) of the paper contain material prepared in collaborati ...
... comments on earlier drafts of the paper, to Jennifer Morgan for a helpful conversation regarding the ongoing UNFCCC negotiations, and to Nick Stern for helpful discussions on a number of the issues addressed here — Parts 3(a)(i), 4(e) and 5(a)(i) of the paper contain material prepared in collaborati ...