Slide 1
... •Maximum emissions (cap) set for facilities with reductions over time •Carbon credits granted (or auctioned) to company to be sold as commodity (trade). Seller uses money to invest in CO2 reduction technology Carbon Trade Example : ...
... •Maximum emissions (cap) set for facilities with reductions over time •Carbon credits granted (or auctioned) to company to be sold as commodity (trade). Seller uses money to invest in CO2 reduction technology Carbon Trade Example : ...
Terms of Reference for the Climate Support Facility under the GCCA
... Change Alliance (GCCA) was set in motion by the adoption of the Communication on Building a Global Climate Change Alliance between the European Union and poor developing countries most vulnerable to climate change. The joint Africa/EU Strategy and first Action Plan (2008-2010) endorsed by the Lisbon ...
... Change Alliance (GCCA) was set in motion by the adoption of the Communication on Building a Global Climate Change Alliance between the European Union and poor developing countries most vulnerable to climate change. The joint Africa/EU Strategy and first Action Plan (2008-2010) endorsed by the Lisbon ...
Near surface layers and global climate change with its implications
... 2. Carbon Dioxide – a minor but very important gas, it is released by natural processes and human activities, which have increased atmospheric concentration is thought to be a major forced causing of climate change. 3. Methane – an active, but less abundant gas is produced both through natural sour ...
... 2. Carbon Dioxide – a minor but very important gas, it is released by natural processes and human activities, which have increased atmospheric concentration is thought to be a major forced causing of climate change. 3. Methane – an active, but less abundant gas is produced both through natural sour ...
IBHS-120109 - Insurance Information Institute
... Source: Insurance Information Institute from data reported in US Department of Energy Report #:DOE/EIA-0484 ( Sept. 2008). ...
... Source: Insurance Information Institute from data reported in US Department of Energy Report #:DOE/EIA-0484 ( Sept. 2008). ...
Disparity in elevational shifts of European trees in
... carried only tens of metres. Thus, factors like species interactions and dispersal and colonization capacities together with local environmental heterogeneity can profoundly influence the potential elevational or latitudinal shift in response to global warming. In this study, we investigated the dif ...
... carried only tens of metres. Thus, factors like species interactions and dispersal and colonization capacities together with local environmental heterogeneity can profoundly influence the potential elevational or latitudinal shift in response to global warming. In this study, we investigated the dif ...
Impacts of climate change on the amphibians and reptiles of
... and reptiles—are important components of ecosystems worldwide. They are notably abundant and species rich in wet tropical areas where they play critical roles in food webs often linking terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Current distributions and ecologies of both amphibians and reptiles closely re ...
... and reptiles—are important components of ecosystems worldwide. They are notably abundant and species rich in wet tropical areas where they play critical roles in food webs often linking terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Current distributions and ecologies of both amphibians and reptiles closely re ...
Carbon Tracker
... and indicating their level of exposure to carbon-intensive assets. The question is whether regulators and policy-makers can create a smooth glide path for an orderly transition or leave us to an emergency landing. ...
... and indicating their level of exposure to carbon-intensive assets. The question is whether regulators and policy-makers can create a smooth glide path for an orderly transition or leave us to an emergency landing. ...
Mitigation of What and by What? Adaptation by Whom and
... potential of over-population to exceed the earth’s capacity. The climate crisis is another such case. The climate and many of the ecological systems that influence it fall clearly into the category of international or global public goods. A study by the United Nations Industrial Development Organisa ...
... potential of over-population to exceed the earth’s capacity. The climate crisis is another such case. The climate and many of the ecological systems that influence it fall clearly into the category of international or global public goods. A study by the United Nations Industrial Development Organisa ...
Environmental Science and Technology for Public Policy Norberg
... LESSONS FROM WORKING AT THE SCIENCE/POLICY INTERFACE Science is not the loudest voice — so use it wisely Timing is all — bad timing can be lethal An unsustainable trend is unsustainable — act to change it All “missing” research can’t be done at once — need assessments Need a long-term vis ...
... LESSONS FROM WORKING AT THE SCIENCE/POLICY INTERFACE Science is not the loudest voice — so use it wisely Timing is all — bad timing can be lethal An unsustainable trend is unsustainable — act to change it All “missing” research can’t be done at once — need assessments Need a long-term vis ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
... than global mitigation for least developed countries such as the Maldives as well as other small island developing states. Biermann and Boas (2008) estimate that by 2050 more than 200 million people could lose their homes due to climate change. By 2080 increased storm surges could affect 103 million ...
... than global mitigation for least developed countries such as the Maldives as well as other small island developing states. Biermann and Boas (2008) estimate that by 2050 more than 200 million people could lose their homes due to climate change. By 2080 increased storm surges could affect 103 million ...
Impacts of climate and land-use changes on floods in an urban
... Projected rapid land-use changes when coupled with climate change, could potentially lead to increased flood risk which may have a deleterious impact on infrastructure (Ewen & Parkin, 1996). The precise effects of such changes are difficult to predict. For example, the current once in 100-year flood ...
... Projected rapid land-use changes when coupled with climate change, could potentially lead to increased flood risk which may have a deleterious impact on infrastructure (Ewen & Parkin, 1996). The precise effects of such changes are difficult to predict. For example, the current once in 100-year flood ...
Tree-species range shifts in a changing climate
... associated with the sheer number and diverse spatiotemporal scales of parameters, most of which ultimately being derived from a limited number of empirical studies (Kennedy and Ford 2011). Process-based models are still a valuable tool, however, because much of this uncertainty can be incorporated i ...
... associated with the sheer number and diverse spatiotemporal scales of parameters, most of which ultimately being derived from a limited number of empirical studies (Kennedy and Ford 2011). Process-based models are still a valuable tool, however, because much of this uncertainty can be incorporated i ...
Reunião na Índia debate acordo do clima
... actions should be taken after 2012. It said the process should be conducted with a view to "a more inclusive and long-term global cooperation based on broader and balanced participation." In a statement to the plenary, Denmark, which holds the EU presidency, said the EU "is not talking about imposin ...
... actions should be taken after 2012. It said the process should be conducted with a view to "a more inclusive and long-term global cooperation based on broader and balanced participation." In a statement to the plenary, Denmark, which holds the EU presidency, said the EU "is not talking about imposin ...
Integrating biophysical models and evolutionary theory to
... habitat suitability for the immature phases of the life cycle of Aedes aegypti. The program consists of two modules, a microclimate and an object module. The object module may be used for calculating energy and mass balance of an organism or, in this case, an inanimate object (a potential breeding c ...
... habitat suitability for the immature phases of the life cycle of Aedes aegypti. The program consists of two modules, a microclimate and an object module. The object module may be used for calculating energy and mass balance of an organism or, in this case, an inanimate object (a potential breeding c ...
PDF
... highlands may suffer from more intense and irregular rainfall, leading to erosion, which together with higher temperatures leads to lower total agricultural production. This, combined with an increasing population, may lead to greater food insecurity in some areas. Hotspots of increased food insecur ...
... highlands may suffer from more intense and irregular rainfall, leading to erosion, which together with higher temperatures leads to lower total agricultural production. This, combined with an increasing population, may lead to greater food insecurity in some areas. Hotspots of increased food insecur ...
Natural Disaster, Risk and Catastrophic Scenarios: a Review.
... institutions. This, more than any other study. Moreover, even the idea that Stern overestimates the climate risk (Tol and Yohe, 2006) is contradicted by some papers, an interesting example of this is Ackerman et al. (2009). They use the same assumptions of Stern (2006) changing some parameters consi ...
... institutions. This, more than any other study. Moreover, even the idea that Stern overestimates the climate risk (Tol and Yohe, 2006) is contradicted by some papers, an interesting example of this is Ackerman et al. (2009). They use the same assumptions of Stern (2006) changing some parameters consi ...
Global Climate Risk Index 2016
... People all over the world have to face the reality of climate variability and in many parts of the world an increasing variability. Between 1995 and 2014, more than 525 000 people died worldwide and losses of more than USD 2.97 trillion (in PPP) were incurred as a direct result of over 15 000 extrem ...
... People all over the world have to face the reality of climate variability and in many parts of the world an increasing variability. Between 1995 and 2014, more than 525 000 people died worldwide and losses of more than USD 2.97 trillion (in PPP) were incurred as a direct result of over 15 000 extrem ...
The Latest Myths and Facts on Global Warming
... sunspots or decreased cosmic rays, not by greenhouse gases (GHGs). FACT: Modeling studies indicate that most of the warming over the past several decades was probably caused by the increase in human-produced GHGs. Climate models have difficulty reproducing the observed temperature changes over the p ...
... sunspots or decreased cosmic rays, not by greenhouse gases (GHGs). FACT: Modeling studies indicate that most of the warming over the past several decades was probably caused by the increase in human-produced GHGs. Climate models have difficulty reproducing the observed temperature changes over the p ...
Intended National Determined Contribution (INDC)
... committed to fighting climate change and making its contributions to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the context of the new legally binding agreement that will be adopted in December 2015 and will be applicable to all parties. Grenada is committed to a low carbon emission development pathway wh ...
... committed to fighting climate change and making its contributions to reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the context of the new legally binding agreement that will be adopted in December 2015 and will be applicable to all parties. Grenada is committed to a low carbon emission development pathway wh ...
Winter wren populations show adaptation to local climate
... focused on phenological responses to warming, and provide only weak evidence for evolutionary adaptation. This could be because phenological changes are more weakly linked to fitness than more direct mechanisms of climate change impacts, such as selective mortality during extreme weather events whic ...
... focused on phenological responses to warming, and provide only weak evidence for evolutionary adaptation. This could be because phenological changes are more weakly linked to fitness than more direct mechanisms of climate change impacts, such as selective mortality during extreme weather events whic ...
Demographic models and IPCC climate projections predict the
... we note that the 56-year penguin observation period includes 10 warm events, for a frequency of w! o " 10/56 " 0.18 (dotted line of Fig. 2B). Thus, for each climate model, we calculated the SIE threshold that produced a frequency of w! o " 0.18 over the observation period; these thresholds range fro ...
... we note that the 56-year penguin observation period includes 10 warm events, for a frequency of w! o " 10/56 " 0.18 (dotted line of Fig. 2B). Thus, for each climate model, we calculated the SIE threshold that produced a frequency of w! o " 0.18 over the observation period; these thresholds range fro ...