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LEARN ABOUT… Climate change and ozone depletion
LEARN ABOUT… Climate change and ozone depletion

... In the Antarctic The Antarctic is the polar region of the southern hemisphere where the ozone hole develops every year from about mid-August to the end of the year, with a maximum depletion reached generally in mid-October. Air masses are isolated within a stratospheric vortex caused by circulating ...
The Biggest Challenges That Humanity Will Face - APO COE-GP
The Biggest Challenges That Humanity Will Face - APO COE-GP

...  1.5 billion people in developing countries lack access to electricity  40% shortfall between water demand and available fresh water supply by 2030  1.1 billion people lack access to safe drinking water ...
GSAppt03 - Cloudfront.net
GSAppt03 - Cloudfront.net

... the problem, the methodologies used to obtain and synthesize the data, and a discussion of the data analysis. In this way the students receive practice in analytical writing. By the third or fourth exercise the students have become quite good at manipulating data in EXCEL and better at synthesizing ...
Reducing your carbon emissions - Freight Transport Association
Reducing your carbon emissions - Freight Transport Association

... 2020. With a pledge in 2010 that the Government will be the greenest ever, it is clear that if a substantial reduction is to be achieved, all sectors of the economy will need to make meaningful cuts. Transport is the fastest growing source of domestic carbon emissions and currently accounts for a qu ...
'Communicating Uncertainties for those Insuring Future Climate Change' Oslo 2008
'Communicating Uncertainties for those Insuring Future Climate Change' Oslo 2008

... for Those Insuring Future Climate Change The evolution of applied climate science from a focus on “Has climate changed?” to “How will climate change in the future?” suggests significant changes in the communication of uncertainty and ignorance, of what is precisely defined versus what is relevant, o ...
Climate-human-environment interactions: resolving our past
Climate-human-environment interactions: resolving our past

... Humans continue to experience the impacts of environmental change directly at a local/regional scale, through for example meteorological extremes, flooding, sea-level rise, drought, soil erosion, fire and pollution. As such, there is a need for a full understanding of climate-human-environment inter ...
Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep
Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deep

... in solar ¯ux)2,3 and ,1,500 years (maybe related to an internal oscillation of the climate system)4±6. But the involvement of deep water masses in these Holocene climate changes has yet to be established. Here we use sediment grain-size data from the Iceland basin to reconstruct past changes in the ...
IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis

... • Hydropower supplies about 20% of the world’s electricity (ICOLD) ...
Establishment of an ecosystem transect to address climate change
Establishment of an ecosystem transect to address climate change

... Resources (DEWNR), Rogers et al. (2012) stated that "… among those stressors that are impacting a landscape’s biodiversity, climate change may be one that we can do the least about." In the absence of detailed data on the climate sensitivity of South Australian ecosystems, they concluded that climat ...
Climate change impacts on Australia`s alpine ecosystems
Climate change impacts on Australia`s alpine ecosystems

... lower number and diversity of vascular plants (Edmonds et al. 2006). However, loss of this habitat under global warming is likely to result in diminution of plant species associated with persistent summer snow (Edmonds et al. 2006). Decline of a key snowpatch feldmark species, Coprosma niphophila, s ...
Climate Change and Health: Is There a Role for the Health Care
Climate Change and Health: Is There a Role for the Health Care

... causing environmental changes of epidemic proportions. Climate change, experienced as extreme weather events such as heat waves, melting of snow and ice with rising sea levels, changes in precipitation resulting in flooding and drought, more intense hurricanes and storms, wildfires, as well as poore ...
Helsinki Metropolitan Area Climate Change Adaptation Strategy
Helsinki Metropolitan Area Climate Change Adaptation Strategy

... Climate change can no longer be completely prevented. The mean temperature in Finland is expected to rise by more than the global average. The speed of such change is a major challenge to society and to nature. It is vitally important to mitigate the progress of climate change and to reduce greenhou ...
Applying the VFM framework to business case design and appraisal
Applying the VFM framework to business case design and appraisal

... climate smart agriculture and water management. These options are often well suited to costbenefit analysis (although this can be more challenging where non-market sectors such as health are involved). These investments may often generate immediate economic returns by improving productivity and effi ...
Flyer (PDF, 9 Pages, 12.2 MB)
Flyer (PDF, 9 Pages, 12.2 MB)

... on January 23, 1971, when the temperature influence of the ocean. Moreover, stations plunged to –62°C (–80°F). In the lower 48 located on ice sheets and glaciers should be states, the record of –57°C (–70°F) was set especially cold, as should stations positioned in the mountains at rogers Pass, Mont ...
svcrproc
svcrproc

... ergy demand and supply. It was mainly used for GHG emission forecast over next one century. AIM/CGE (Energy) is a general equilibrium model focused on energy sectors to analyze the relationship between emissions and international trade. It was frequently used for the assessment of Kyoto Mechanism su ...
perspectives on climate change - Canadian Institute of Planners
perspectives on climate change - Canadian Institute of Planners

Agrometeorology and sustainable agriculture
Agrometeorology and sustainable agriculture

... non-renewable sources of energy and the degradation of environment, it is certainly timely that the world is taking a hard look at the way natural resources have been exploited so far with the sole objective of profitability rather than long term sustainability. There is no generally accepted defini ...
et al
et al

... Scenarios for terrestrial ecosystems project that future species extinction rates will greatly surpass background rates estimated from the cenozoic fossil record (17) and could exceed recent rates of extinction by more than two orders of magnitude (Fig. 2, table S1). There is great variation in proj ...
adapt to climate change
adapt to climate change

... widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea levels all point directly to a warmer planet. There is overwhelming evidence that humans are contributing to global warming. Most of the observed increase in temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely to be due to the obser ...
Changing weather and climate in Northern Ghana
Changing weather and climate in Northern Ghana

... The Tono Dam is used for dry season farming, though most of the people do not have access to land within the irrigation area. The region experiences a dry season from November to May and a wet season (during which crops are grown) from June to October. During the past three decades, near-surface tem ...
Bringin Adaptation to Ground in British Columbia
Bringin Adaptation to Ground in British Columbia

... 2009); for example, some plants will initiate growth earlier, taking advantage of warmer temperatures, while others may respond to precipitation changes and not to temperature (Griesbauer & Green 2010). Vegetation productivity may increase as a result of an increase in the number of growing degree-d ...
Sedimentary Geology of Coastal-Transitional and
Sedimentary Geology of Coastal-Transitional and

... coastlines. Major human economic activities such as fishery, shipping, waste disposal and tourism are reliant on the well-being of coastal and shallow marine zones. Historically, many important civilizations are centered on coastal plains, and are closely associated to the shallow seas. These geogra ...
environment - Ministry of Finance
environment - Ministry of Finance

19. Atmosphere and climate change
19. Atmosphere and climate change

Chapter 3: The Global Warming Debate PDF
Chapter 3: The Global Warming Debate PDF

... Even mild warming endangers the steadily rising quality of life that people across the globe have been enjoying. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, an increase of anything more than 2 degrees Celsius will prove catastrophic. To keep countries on target, the IPCC created a “c ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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