Syllabus - Evergreen State College Archives
... Major areas of study include American law and environmental policy, energy policy, energy and climate physics, environmental science, research methods and statistics. Class Standing: All-level program accepts up to 25% freshmen ready for advanced work. Prerequisites: One year of college-level quanti ...
... Major areas of study include American law and environmental policy, energy policy, energy and climate physics, environmental science, research methods and statistics. Class Standing: All-level program accepts up to 25% freshmen ready for advanced work. Prerequisites: One year of college-level quanti ...
Climate change profile - SPC Climate Change Projects
... underdeveloped. However they do indicate reform initiatives have been undertaken in recent years to improve fiscal prudence, economic stability, and to support sustainable growth; including reform of state specific financial management and the national taxation system. Improving the efficiency and e ...
... underdeveloped. However they do indicate reform initiatives have been undertaken in recent years to improve fiscal prudence, economic stability, and to support sustainable growth; including reform of state specific financial management and the national taxation system. Improving the efficiency and e ...
Predicting regional climate change: living with uncertainty
... prompted countries to sign and ratify the UN/FCCC and then to negotiate the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 (which sets specific targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions – Masood, 1997) has been summarized in a series of influential reports prepared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC ...
... prompted countries to sign and ratify the UN/FCCC and then to negotiate the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 (which sets specific targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions – Masood, 1997) has been summarized in a series of influential reports prepared by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC ...
GPI Atlantic National Round Table on the Environment and
... Ecological footprint • Demonstrates relationship between income, consumption, and environmental impact. Higher income groups have larger footprint: 30% of people are responsible for 70% of global resource consumption and waste generation • It cuts through illusions that we can improve the living st ...
... Ecological footprint • Demonstrates relationship between income, consumption, and environmental impact. Higher income groups have larger footprint: 30% of people are responsible for 70% of global resource consumption and waste generation • It cuts through illusions that we can improve the living st ...
Protecting People Displaced by Weather
... floods).1 Slower-onset events linked to climate change, such as drought, changing rainfall patterns, and coastal erosion likely propelled many more people to migrate, although exactly how many we do not know. Problematically, the character of human movement linked to climaterelated events does not a ...
... floods).1 Slower-onset events linked to climate change, such as drought, changing rainfall patterns, and coastal erosion likely propelled many more people to migrate, although exactly how many we do not know. Problematically, the character of human movement linked to climaterelated events does not a ...
Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Technology, Imatra
... are responsible for the climate change and prove that? The third chapter introduces climate forcing, natural and man-made induced climate change: What is natural variability and what is anthropogenic human induced climate change? Chapter four contains detailed description of emissions from forest in ...
... are responsible for the climate change and prove that? The third chapter introduces climate forcing, natural and man-made induced climate change: What is natural variability and what is anthropogenic human induced climate change? Chapter four contains detailed description of emissions from forest in ...
PDF
... to delay extraction only to later apply the water to the same cropping activities at a later date with the same productivity. Climate changes may significantly affect the long-term implications of this prior research. A recent national USDA-ARS study (Malcolm et al., 2012) found that within a given ...
... to delay extraction only to later apply the water to the same cropping activities at a later date with the same productivity. Climate changes may significantly affect the long-term implications of this prior research. A recent national USDA-ARS study (Malcolm et al., 2012) found that within a given ...
Combining multiple climate policy instruments: how not to do it - Working Paper 38 (598 kB) (opens in new window)
... A second, more tangible effect of the policy is on the functioning and credibility of the carbon market itself. Levying a simultaneous tax on an existing carbon market reduces the average carbon price and increases the risk of a price collapse. If the level of the new carbon tax is higher than perm ...
... A second, more tangible effect of the policy is on the functioning and credibility of the carbon market itself. Levying a simultaneous tax on an existing carbon market reduces the average carbon price and increases the risk of a price collapse. If the level of the new carbon tax is higher than perm ...
Oilsands and Climate Change
... • Future technologies may enable further reductions in the intensity of oilsands emissions, but those benefits may be diminished or cancelled out by other changes, including a decline in the quality of future oilsands reserves and an increased reliance on in situ oilsands extraction. • There is gene ...
... • Future technologies may enable further reductions in the intensity of oilsands emissions, but those benefits may be diminished or cancelled out by other changes, including a decline in the quality of future oilsands reserves and an increased reliance on in situ oilsands extraction. • There is gene ...
Quantifying surface albedo and other direct biogeophysical climate
... By altering fluxes of heat, momentum, and moisture exchanges between the land surface and atmosphere, forestry and other land-use activities affect climate. Although long recognized scientifically as being important, these so-called biogeophysical forcings are rarely included in climate policies for ...
... By altering fluxes of heat, momentum, and moisture exchanges between the land surface and atmosphere, forestry and other land-use activities affect climate. Although long recognized scientifically as being important, these so-called biogeophysical forcings are rarely included in climate policies for ...
Linking global and local scales: designing dynamic
... employed by scientists and managers to organize their understanding of the world and the relationships and interactions therein (e.g., ecologists "nd it useful to think of trees, forests, and biomes; politicians "nd it useful to think of cities, counties, states, and nations). In fact, because scale ...
... employed by scientists and managers to organize their understanding of the world and the relationships and interactions therein (e.g., ecologists "nd it useful to think of trees, forests, and biomes; politicians "nd it useful to think of cities, counties, states, and nations). In fact, because scale ...
The CAFO Hothouse - DerechoAnimal.info
... 1. Executive Summary The issue of climate change has at long last made its way into mainstream policy discussions. However, the focus both in the United States and internationally has been on reducing energy production and transportation emissions. This has led the media, policy makers and the publi ...
... 1. Executive Summary The issue of climate change has at long last made its way into mainstream policy discussions. However, the focus both in the United States and internationally has been on reducing energy production and transportation emissions. This has led the media, policy makers and the publi ...
Ecosystems
... Further understanding needed: How do ecosystems respond to continuously changing conditions (esp. on human time scales)? (Mt/Ag/EnSc/EnSt 404/504 - Global Change) ...
... Further understanding needed: How do ecosystems respond to continuously changing conditions (esp. on human time scales)? (Mt/Ag/EnSc/EnSt 404/504 - Global Change) ...
DDI CM - Debating the Case Drill
... carbon into the atmosphere than any other form of public transport . HSR can reach speeds of up to 223 mph, truly revolutionizing how humans move. The reduced carbon emissions from HSR are also worth taking note of. Covering a distance of 704 km (439 miles), CO2 emissions in grams per passenger per ...
... carbon into the atmosphere than any other form of public transport . HSR can reach speeds of up to 223 mph, truly revolutionizing how humans move. The reduced carbon emissions from HSR are also worth taking note of. Covering a distance of 704 km (439 miles), CO2 emissions in grams per passenger per ...
Hydromet - The Mission of The National Meteorological Service
... The National Meteorological Service is responsible for providing aviation weather information and forecasts, and specialized weather forecasts for agriculture, forestry, marine, military, and tourism. It also provides public weather forecasts for the media, which then distributes via newspapers, rad ...
... The National Meteorological Service is responsible for providing aviation weather information and forecasts, and specialized weather forecasts for agriculture, forestry, marine, military, and tourism. It also provides public weather forecasts for the media, which then distributes via newspapers, rad ...
Contributions of past and present human generations to committed
... great polar ice sheets change over centuries or even millennia. The thermal inertia of ocean and ice is thus among the key factors that cause lags between increases in concentrations of greenhouse gases and observed atmospheric temperature changes. Such lags have been variously referred to as unreal ...
... great polar ice sheets change over centuries or even millennia. The thermal inertia of ocean and ice is thus among the key factors that cause lags between increases in concentrations of greenhouse gases and observed atmospheric temperature changes. Such lags have been variously referred to as unreal ...
The Impact of Animal Agriculture on Global Warming and Climate
... practices customary in the United States and Europe has extended into less-developed countries. Globally, industrial systems account for an estimated 67% of poultry meat production, 50% of egg production, and 42% of pork production.26 In China, India, and Brazil, for example, producers are increasin ...
... practices customary in the United States and Europe has extended into less-developed countries. Globally, industrial systems account for an estimated 67% of poultry meat production, 50% of egg production, and 42% of pork production.26 In China, India, and Brazil, for example, producers are increasin ...
Myanmar`s Intended Nationally Determined Contribution
... Alongside identified mitigation actions, Myanmar would continue to increase its capacity to adapt to the negative effects of climate change. Adaptation actions in agriculture, forestry, water, infrastructure and bio-diversity, among others, are being currently implemented, while reducing risks of di ...
... Alongside identified mitigation actions, Myanmar would continue to increase its capacity to adapt to the negative effects of climate change. Adaptation actions in agriculture, forestry, water, infrastructure and bio-diversity, among others, are being currently implemented, while reducing risks of di ...
Applying Risk Informed Decision-Making Framework for Climate
... Resources Development Act (WRDA) of 1986, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Honolulu District with the State of Hawaiˋi’s Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) is developing the watershed plan that will provide the comprehensive strategy to guide the West Maui R2R Initiative. On the ...
... Resources Development Act (WRDA) of 1986, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Honolulu District with the State of Hawaiˋi’s Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) is developing the watershed plan that will provide the comprehensive strategy to guide the West Maui R2R Initiative. On the ...
Nitrogen and phosphorous limitations significantly reduce future
... models (IAMs) are used to generate time-evolving atmospheric CO2 concentrations, or representative concentration pathways (RCPs) that are consistent with different climate scenarios [Meinshausen et al., 2011; Riahi et al., 2011; Van Vuuren et al., 2011]. These RCPs are used to drive Earth System Mod ...
... models (IAMs) are used to generate time-evolving atmospheric CO2 concentrations, or representative concentration pathways (RCPs) that are consistent with different climate scenarios [Meinshausen et al., 2011; Riahi et al., 2011; Van Vuuren et al., 2011]. These RCPs are used to drive Earth System Mod ...
The gains from trade
... Resolving concerns about unintended target stringency One important objection to accepting any quantitative targets concerns uncertainty regarding how stringent targets would turn out to be. Calculations regarding the BAU path or the cost of deviations from it are subject to great imprecision and un ...
... Resolving concerns about unintended target stringency One important objection to accepting any quantitative targets concerns uncertainty regarding how stringent targets would turn out to be. Calculations regarding the BAU path or the cost of deviations from it are subject to great imprecision and un ...
UNEP Topic A: New Perspectives on the Kyoto Protocol FEMUN V III
... have not yet come to pass. Thus, even without any effective emission reductions in the first commitment period, the ratification of Kyoto is crucial for the further policy process of climate protection. On the positive side of Kyoto's perspectives; it has indeed established a broad-based internation ...
... have not yet come to pass. Thus, even without any effective emission reductions in the first commitment period, the ratification of Kyoto is crucial for the further policy process of climate protection. On the positive side of Kyoto's perspectives; it has indeed established a broad-based internation ...
Rethinking wedges
... concentrations to stabilize at 450 ppm entail negative carbon emissions, for example by capturing and storing emissions from bioenergy [11]. A different body of literature has concluded that cumulative emissions of 1 trillion tons of carbon (i.e. 1000 GtC) are likely to result in warming of 2 ◦ C [1 ...
... concentrations to stabilize at 450 ppm entail negative carbon emissions, for example by capturing and storing emissions from bioenergy [11]. A different body of literature has concluded that cumulative emissions of 1 trillion tons of carbon (i.e. 1000 GtC) are likely to result in warming of 2 ◦ C [1 ...
How carbon sinks could cost the Earth
... the emissions from burning the trees were also captured, the 500 billion tonnes of CO2 we need to take out of the atmosphere could be pumped underground and stored there, to achieve negative emissions. That’s the theory, anyhow. As we show elsewhere, there are serious problems with it. But even on i ...
... the emissions from burning the trees were also captured, the 500 billion tonnes of CO2 we need to take out of the atmosphere could be pumped underground and stored there, to achieve negative emissions. That’s the theory, anyhow. As we show elsewhere, there are serious problems with it. But even on i ...