Climate sensitivity of the Earth to solar irradiance
... ‘‘Present inability to quantify climate forcing by solar radiation, whether negligible or significant, is a source of uncertainty that impacts public policy making regarding global climate change.’’ [3] The more general question of what factors are important in climatology is one of intense scientif ...
... ‘‘Present inability to quantify climate forcing by solar radiation, whether negligible or significant, is a source of uncertainty that impacts public policy making regarding global climate change.’’ [3] The more general question of what factors are important in climatology is one of intense scientif ...
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... and are higher than emissions from other end-use sectors. Globally, emissions are dominated by a developing region, in this case Asia, which was the region with faster GHG emissions growth between 2005 and 2010 [5]. In Thailand [6], mineral production (2A mineral products) is the largest source of G ...
... and are higher than emissions from other end-use sectors. Globally, emissions are dominated by a developing region, in this case Asia, which was the region with faster GHG emissions growth between 2005 and 2010 [5]. In Thailand [6], mineral production (2A mineral products) is the largest source of G ...
Human contribution to more-intense precipitation extremes
... Extremes of weather and climate can have devastating effects on human society and the environment1,2. Understanding past changes in the characteristics of such events, including recent increases in the intensity of heavy precipitation events over a large part of the Northern Hemisphere land area3–5, ...
... Extremes of weather and climate can have devastating effects on human society and the environment1,2. Understanding past changes in the characteristics of such events, including recent increases in the intensity of heavy precipitation events over a large part of the Northern Hemisphere land area3–5, ...
OPINION "Renewable Energy, Nuclear Power
... Slowing carbon emissions growth Skyrocketing global CO2 emissions (Fig.1a), increasing 3%/year in the 21st century, have led people, including some scientists, to practically “throw in the towel”, i.e., to conclude that global warming of several degrees is inevitable. Such pessimism is uncalled for ...
... Slowing carbon emissions growth Skyrocketing global CO2 emissions (Fig.1a), increasing 3%/year in the 21st century, have led people, including some scientists, to practically “throw in the towel”, i.e., to conclude that global warming of several degrees is inevitable. Such pessimism is uncalled for ...
Peak globalization: Climate change, oil depletion and global trade
... By 2008, such shipping consumed 2 billion barrels of oil per year and emitted as much as 1.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide (Oliver, 2008, 1). This increase in international trade is frequently attributed to three factors: (1) trade liberalization, (2) improved technology — particularly in transport ...
... By 2008, such shipping consumed 2 billion barrels of oil per year and emitted as much as 1.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide (Oliver, 2008, 1). This increase in international trade is frequently attributed to three factors: (1) trade liberalization, (2) improved technology — particularly in transport ...
decoding intended nationally determined contributions (indcs)
... contribution based on its national circumstances and capabilities. Accordingly, an INDC must be linked to national priorities and processes. An INDC that exists in a vacuum– unmoored from other national priorities, policies and institutions–is unlikely to be implemented effectively or serve the coun ...
... contribution based on its national circumstances and capabilities. Accordingly, an INDC must be linked to national priorities and processes. An INDC that exists in a vacuum– unmoored from other national priorities, policies and institutions–is unlikely to be implemented effectively or serve the coun ...
PowerPoint Template - UW Hydro
... Useful hydrologic forecasts based on weather or climate forecasts are available with lead times ranging from a few hours (flood forecasts) to 50 years or more (climate change scenarios). Many operational hydrologic forecasting systems are currently based on statistical models, however dynamic, physi ...
... Useful hydrologic forecasts based on weather or climate forecasts are available with lead times ranging from a few hours (flood forecasts) to 50 years or more (climate change scenarios). Many operational hydrologic forecasting systems are currently based on statistical models, however dynamic, physi ...
Think Globally, Act Locally
... Change. Greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans are having a negative impact on the environment. Climate Change is one of the most important issues that we as a Council have to tackle. Meath Local Authorities are committed to tackle the causes and effects of a changing climate while continuing to ...
... Change. Greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans are having a negative impact on the environment. Climate Change is one of the most important issues that we as a Council have to tackle. Meath Local Authorities are committed to tackle the causes and effects of a changing climate while continuing to ...
Impact of climate change on ozone related mortality and morbidity in
... Ozone is one of the most important air pollutants. Ozone is formed in photochemical reactions, with concentrations affected by weather and the supply of chemical precursors, including nitrogen oxides (NOX), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), methane (CH4) and carbon monoxide (CO). Climate change ...
... Ozone is one of the most important air pollutants. Ozone is formed in photochemical reactions, with concentrations affected by weather and the supply of chemical precursors, including nitrogen oxides (NOX), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), methane (CH4) and carbon monoxide (CO). Climate change ...
Accounting for Health Impacts of Climate Change
... the health impacts and costs of climate change are likely to overwhelm the capacity of the public sector to offer appropriate health care services in times of need. As such, the Commission on Climate Change and Development and the World Health Organization clearly point out that the health sector ne ...
... the health impacts and costs of climate change are likely to overwhelm the capacity of the public sector to offer appropriate health care services in times of need. As such, the Commission on Climate Change and Development and the World Health Organization clearly point out that the health sector ne ...
Integrating Climate Change into Strategic Environmental Assessment in Ireland A Guidance Note
... Contrast between wet and dry regions and between wet and dry seasons expected to increase (with regional exceptions possible). Oceans will continue to warm during 21st century. Heat will penetrate from the surface to deep ocean and affect circulation. ...
... Contrast between wet and dry regions and between wet and dry seasons expected to increase (with regional exceptions possible). Oceans will continue to warm during 21st century. Heat will penetrate from the surface to deep ocean and affect circulation. ...
Chapter 3 - akugakbutuheksis
... Recognizing the problem of potential global climate change, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988. It is open to all members of the UN and WMO. ...
... Recognizing the problem of potential global climate change, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988. It is open to all members of the UN and WMO. ...
Metabolic theory explains latitudinal variation in common carp
... tudinal patterns in life history traits are inconsistent among species (e.g., Rypel 2014). Despite our poor understanding of latitudinal patterns of most freshwater fishes, understanding relationships between life history traits and latitude has become increasingly important as ecologists attempt to ...
... tudinal patterns in life history traits are inconsistent among species (e.g., Rypel 2014). Despite our poor understanding of latitudinal patterns of most freshwater fishes, understanding relationships between life history traits and latitude has become increasingly important as ecologists attempt to ...
Exploring negative territory Carbon dioxide removal and climate
... of gross carbon releases from the destruction of tropical forests ranging from about 0.8 PgC per year to 2.8 PgC per year (Pan et al. 2011; Harris et al. 2012; Baccini et al. 2012). The diversity of potential CDR approaches can be understood as an advantage: it provides a number of avenues that migh ...
... of gross carbon releases from the destruction of tropical forests ranging from about 0.8 PgC per year to 2.8 PgC per year (Pan et al. 2011; Harris et al. 2012; Baccini et al. 2012). The diversity of potential CDR approaches can be understood as an advantage: it provides a number of avenues that migh ...
The importance of biotic interactions for modelling species
... idea and ask whether the inclusion of simple biotic interactions in bioclimate ‘envelope’ models (here the presence and absence of four larval host plants of the genus Corydalis) would significantly alter predictions of climate-change impacts on one particular species of butterfly (clouded Apollo, P ...
... idea and ask whether the inclusion of simple biotic interactions in bioclimate ‘envelope’ models (here the presence and absence of four larval host plants of the genus Corydalis) would significantly alter predictions of climate-change impacts on one particular species of butterfly (clouded Apollo, P ...
Climate Change and Public Health: MALARIA
... warms the Earth. This is known as the Greenhouse Effect and keep in mind that not all places will be affected is the main cause of global warming and climate change. equally and that some regions, especially coastal or low-lying island nations and polar regions, wih likely Temperatures are not only ...
... warms the Earth. This is known as the Greenhouse Effect and keep in mind that not all places will be affected is the main cause of global warming and climate change. equally and that some regions, especially coastal or low-lying island nations and polar regions, wih likely Temperatures are not only ...
NRDC: Climate-Ready Soil - How Cover Crops Can Make Farms
... crops have been shown to decrease nitrate loading from tiledrained systems by 48 percent.27 Cover crops can also help farmers cope with the increased weed pressures associated with the shifting growing season.28 Further, cover crops can increase yields: during the 2012 drought, they demonstrated the ...
... crops have been shown to decrease nitrate loading from tiledrained systems by 48 percent.27 Cover crops can also help farmers cope with the increased weed pressures associated with the shifting growing season.28 Further, cover crops can increase yields: during the 2012 drought, they demonstrated the ...
Communiqué G7 Toyama Environment Ministers` Meeting (Toyama
... 10. For the purpose of promoting implementation globally, we will collaborate with each other on relevant actions. Through this collaboration, we will demonstrate our strong commitment to environmental issues in and beyond G7 members. 11. When designing voluntary collaborative activities, we recogni ...
... 10. For the purpose of promoting implementation globally, we will collaborate with each other on relevant actions. Through this collaboration, we will demonstrate our strong commitment to environmental issues in and beyond G7 members. 11. When designing voluntary collaborative activities, we recogni ...
PDF
... shoreline protection, crop insurance) can further reduce their exposure and sensitivity to climatic extremes and variability, and thus dismiss any changes. ...
... shoreline protection, crop insurance) can further reduce their exposure and sensitivity to climatic extremes and variability, and thus dismiss any changes. ...
Communicating climate change: history, challenges, process and
... shoreline protection, crop insurance) can further reduce their exposure and sensitivity to climatic extremes and variability, and thus dismiss any changes. ...
... shoreline protection, crop insurance) can further reduce their exposure and sensitivity to climatic extremes and variability, and thus dismiss any changes. ...
Preserving the World Second Largest Hypersaline Lake under
... et al. 2014). This has caused the most extreme droughts in the basin over the last few decades during the mid-1990s (Tabari et al. 2013). These trends have affected the inflow into the lake (Fathian et al. 2014) which has been recognized as the main reason of the lake shrinkage (Hassanzadeh et al. 2 ...
... et al. 2014). This has caused the most extreme droughts in the basin over the last few decades during the mid-1990s (Tabari et al. 2013). These trends have affected the inflow into the lake (Fathian et al. 2014) which has been recognized as the main reason of the lake shrinkage (Hassanzadeh et al. 2 ...
chapt16_lecture-Fall
... – Beaches and coastal wetlands erode, inundating lowlying areas, and coastal areas become more vulnerable to flooding from storm surges and intense rainfall. – By 2100 sea level is expected to rise 15–90 cm or 6–35 inches. – A 50 cm rise results in substantial land loss in North America. ...
... – Beaches and coastal wetlands erode, inundating lowlying areas, and coastal areas become more vulnerable to flooding from storm surges and intense rainfall. – By 2100 sea level is expected to rise 15–90 cm or 6–35 inches. – A 50 cm rise results in substantial land loss in North America. ...
project report - SF Green Business
... Green was arguably the biggest business trend of 2007. Large corporations like IBM, Xerox and Hewlett Packard embraced green manufacturing processes, championed energy conservation and became buyers of renewable energy. Bank of America launched a $20 billion program to fight global warming over the ...
... Green was arguably the biggest business trend of 2007. Large corporations like IBM, Xerox and Hewlett Packard embraced green manufacturing processes, championed energy conservation and became buyers of renewable energy. Bank of America launched a $20 billion program to fight global warming over the ...