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powerpoint presentation
powerpoint presentation

... North Atlantic thermohaline circulation variations millenial time scales and abrupt climate change (1) If, say, fresh water is dumped on the northern North Atlantic through excessive melting or runoff, how will the N. Atlantic overturning circulation change? Will it: Absorb the freshwater and retur ...
T im escales Perm an en ce Land area limits
T im escales Perm an en ce Land area limits

... fossil carbon. For example, credits from absorbing carbon through planting trees may be reversed due to insect infestation, fires or harvesting. There are also technical concerns defining realistic baselines in the land use sector against which credits can be issued. Concerns about conflicting prior ...
what is climate change? and how it will affect bangladesh
what is climate change? and how it will affect bangladesh

... environmental degradation, is not very complicated, it is really quite simple. We now have sufficient information to know that environmental degradation is destructive of life; it steals from future generations, it penalises the poor, it is exaggerated by greed, it puts diversity at risk. Environmen ...
PDF
PDF

... Under most climate change scenarios, the increase in variability and chances of extreme events potentially further worsens farmer welfare. Adoption of improved agricultural inputs, which can help mitigate these effects is crucial (e.g. Asfaw et al., 2012; Kassie et al., 2011; Minten and Barrett, 200 ...
Security implications of climate change in the Sahel region
Security implications of climate change in the Sahel region

... and second, significant disagreement between climate model projections for the Sahel (particularly for precipitation), with some predicting a greener Sahel and others a drier one. Both imply a significant degree of uncertainty. We also carried-out a historical analysis of 23 security events that too ...
Weathercaster Views on Informal Climate Education: Similarities
Weathercaster Views on Informal Climate Education: Similarities

... human activities. The implications of these findings are twofold. First, without interventions to empower all weathercasters as science communicators, the community may split into communicators explaining the contributions of human activities to climate change versus those who question it. Second, p ...
the 4 per mil concept - Agriculture and agricultural soils facing
the 4 per mil concept - Agriculture and agricultural soils facing

... 4‰ target would result in a carbon sequestration that could peak at 3.5 billion tons C per year (Gt C/ yr) when considering soils from all biomes. • Agricultural soils have a technical carbon sequestration potential between 0.7 and 1.2 GtC/yr, while the potential from all other land uses (including ...
97% Consensus? No! Global Warming Math
97% Consensus? No! Global Warming Math

... temperature rise during the 20th century of 0.75 °C was largely a natural recovery from the Little Ice Age, 1400 to 1900 AD, that corresponds to a period of low solar activity.1 The rapid warming from 1910 to 1940 occurred when CO2 emissions were low and could not have caused the warming. Few climat ...
Togo - unfccc
Togo - unfccc

... the national average for temperature data between 1961 and 2012 indicates warming by 1°C. On the other hand, according to the baseline scenarios assessed for the Third National Communication (TCN), the simulations run using SimCLIM 2013 for the pessimistic scenario of RCP8.5 reveal an overall avera ...
Why Physical Geography matters - School of Geography and the
Why Physical Geography matters - School of Geography and the

... • 10 major dust storms by April 2006. • 14‐18 April 2006: est. 300,000 tonnes  of dust fell on Beijing. • Caused health concerns for 2008  Olympics. • ‘Most of dust comes from Inner  Mongolia and places abroad’ (Head of  China Met. Office) ...
The 1430s: a cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability
The 1430s: a cold period of extraordinary internal climate variability

... anthropogenic archives indicate that the 1430s were the coldest decade in north-western and central Europe in the 15th century. This decade is characterised by cold winters and average to warm summers resulting in a strong seasonal cycle in temperature. Results from comprehensive climate models indi ...
Document
Document

... transportation, and manufacturing industries that emit GHG from coal, petroleum fuel and natural gas) allocated emission allowances – An emission allowance is authorization to emit one CO2 equivalent of GHG per year • Early years, allowances given free, auctioned – Other sectors also given allowance ...
Scientific and policy requirements for
Scientific and policy requirements for

... Canadian Forest Service MJ Apps, Canadian Forest Service Nov 2004 ...
States (and Cities) as Actors in Global Climate Regulation: Unitary
States (and Cities) as Actors in Global Climate Regulation: Unitary

... This essay argues that U.S. States, cities, and other sub-national actors (SNAs) in the U.S., as well as other jurisdictions, can and should play important long-term roles in climate regulation at both the domestic and global levels, even after strong national and international climate regulatory re ...
PDF
PDF

... Climate change brings increased temperature, which reduce growth, flowering and fruiting [8]. It also increases pressure of coffee pests [9,10]. Coffee farmers in Nicaragua report change patterns of seasonal rainfall over the past 20 years, leading to erratic flowering, incomplete maturation and fru ...
National Park Service - UAF SNAP
National Park Service - UAF SNAP

... Changing climatic conditions are rapidly impacting environmental, social, and economic conditions in and around National Park Service (NPS) areas in Alaska. With over 50 million acres of parklands to administer, Alaska park managers must better understand possible climate change trends in order to b ...
Population, poverty, environment, and climate
Population, poverty, environment, and climate

... inducements include the basic desire for products of consumption (timber, fuelwood and agricultural products), but they also include market failures, the desire of national governments to generate capital, and the lack of economic disincentives to prevent deforestation (cheap land, labour and fuel). ...
0915 Reporting through CDP - Verduzco (Chevron)
0915 Reporting through CDP - Verduzco (Chevron)

... •What is the value of adding a fourth reporting boundary option? This will increase investor confusion and reporting burden. Further, some industries have well established guidelines (i.e. IPIECA GHG Reporting guidelines) © 2011 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. ...
Maurits van der Vlugt
Maurits van der Vlugt

... urrent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projections estimate a global sea level rise (including ice sheet contribution) of up to 80 cm by 2100, with potentially significant effects on Australia’s coastline and inter-tidal foreshores. An average rise of 50 cm over the 21st century wou ...
Assessing Current Climate Risks
Assessing Current Climate Risks

... ern societies, public sector adaptation may rely largely on science and government policy, and private sector adaptation on market forces, business models and regulation. Traditional societies may rely on narrative traditions, bartering of trade goods and local decision-making. All of these methods ...
Threats, Monitoring, and Policy to Present and Future Climate Change... Algonquin Park (Ontario, Canada) to the Adirondack Park (New York,
Threats, Monitoring, and Policy to Present and Future Climate Change... Algonquin Park (Ontario, Canada) to the Adirondack Park (New York,

... Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions have been steadily increasing since the Industrial Revolution. The release of greenhouse gases and the results in changes in global climate have made it a challenge for parks and protected areas to respond to the potential negative impacts to ecological integri ...
Federal Decision-Making on the Uncertain Impacts of Climate Change
Federal Decision-Making on the Uncertain Impacts of Climate Change

... energy, climate, and species protection, as well as the international negotiations process.  While each decision called for information on impacts, the type and threshold of  information required differed. This paper decomposes and defines the climate change  impacts information needs of federal dec ...
Sea-ice switches and abrupt climate change
Sea-ice switches and abrupt climate change

ICPDR Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change
ICPDR Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change

... the centre of the expected changes. Due to the fact that water is ...
carbon geography: the political economy of congressional support
carbon geography: the political economy of congressional support

... But, climate change mitigation also represents a significant social policy as the environmental goal of such legislation is to reduce the likelihood of severe climate change. Recent research has documented that voters who are registered as Green Party and Democrats are more likely to purchase hybrid ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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