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CHAPTER 2: ARCTIC CLIMATE – Past and Present Lead Author
CHAPTER 2: ARCTIC CLIMATE – Past and Present Lead Author

Assessing the Vulnerability of Victoria`s Central Highlands Forests to
Assessing the Vulnerability of Victoria`s Central Highlands Forests to

... The Central Highlands forests are vulnerable to predicted climate change, but management options exist that can reduce this vulnerability. In particular, adaptation actions that focus on fostering the ecological resilience of all species will, in turn, maintain their regeneration niche across a wide ...
Local Implications of Globally Restricted Mobility and climate change
Local Implications of Globally Restricted Mobility and climate change

... and no known alternative fuel is able to provide the energy required to maintain the current levels of global mobility that oil makes possible, particularly in terms of air travel. While oil enables high levels of global mobility, excess consumption comes with a downside. Oil combustion produces emi ...
Climate change and human health
Climate change and human health

... warmest since instrumental records began in the nineteenth century, and contained 9 of the 10 warmest years ever recorded. The causes of this change are increasingly well understood. The Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, published in 2001, goes further than it ...
Balancing the Global Carbon Budget
Balancing the Global Carbon Budget

... occur in seconds (for example, the fixation of atmospheric CO2 into sugar through photosynthesis) or over millennia [for example, the accumulation of fossil carbon (coal, oil, gas) through deposition and diagenesis of organic matter]. The emphasis of this review is on the exchanges that are important ...
Climate change and human health RISKS AND  RESPONSES Editors
Climate change and human health RISKS AND RESPONSES Editors

... warmest since instrumental records began in the nineteenth century, and contained 9 of the 10 warmest years ever recorded. The causes of this change are increasingly well understood. The Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, published in 2001, goes further than it ...
Asia Glacier Melt Project: Expert Summary of Science regarding
Asia Glacier Melt Project: Expert Summary of Science regarding

... glaciers between the east and the west are discussed, then specific questions related to current and projected rates of retreat and/or disappearance are addressed, along with the role of black carbon. The report then takes up questions about impacts on surface water supply, the environment, and heal ...
The Impact of Climate Change on Montana`s Outdoor Economy
The Impact of Climate Change on Montana`s Outdoor Economy

... 3-6 percent more precipitation while the northeast portion will receive 6-9 percent more precipitation. The ecologically critical point for precipitation is when it falls. Significantly more precipitation will fall in the winter and significantly less precipitation will fall in the summer. This is e ...
Liang Yang
Liang Yang

... typhoon intensity as well as the frequency of extreme weather events. In particular, the annual mean temperature in the PRD area is likely to rise by around 3℃ and precipitation to increase slightly but with greater fluctuations by 2100, while the sea level is projected to rise with an annual rate o ...
The Northeast Asia mountain glaciers in the near
The Northeast Asia mountain glaciers in the near

... Krenke, 2005). Comparison of data obtained between the late 1950s and 2001 about the glaciers of northeast Asia and their mass exchange, shows that they have undergone appreciable changes – as revealed through retreat of their termini, surface lowering, formation of new morainic deposits, etc. By ou ...
Colorado Climate Change Vulnerability Study
Colorado Climate Change Vulnerability Study

... • Virtually all water supply entities and their customers are vulnerable to longer and more intense droughts, especially megadroughts. • Water supply entities in areas like the San Luis Valley or South Metro that rely heavily on groundwater to supplement surface water supplies, as well as private ...
Climate-Smart Conservation - National Wildlife Federation
Climate-Smart Conservation - National Wildlife Federation

... Engineers, U.S. Forest Service, Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, Wildlife Conservation Society Climate Adaptation Fund, Kresge Foundation, and Faucett Catalyst Fund. Note: Financial support does not imply endorsement of this document; use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes ...
Modeling dynamics of tundra plant communities on the Yamal
Modeling dynamics of tundra plant communities on the Yamal

... decreased cover of mosses and lichens, however individual studies show that the responses differed among sites (Henry and Molau 1997, Arft et al 1999, Walker et al 2006). Grazing exists in most ecosystems and, with concomitant trampling, constitutes a regular disturbance regime to which some plants ...
En56-155-2000E - Publications du gouvernement du Canada
En56-155-2000E - Publications du gouvernement du Canada

... trajectories, latitudinal and elevational ecotone shifts, extended growing season) and regional (sea-level rise, increased forest fire frequency and severity, diminished sea and lake-ice cover, waning permafrost, altered freshet and seasonal hydrology, wetland loses, retreat of low elevation glacier ...
Carbon Capture and Storage The Developments Worldwide
Carbon Capture and Storage The Developments Worldwide

... will be most rapid - Technologywww.ieagreen.org.uk will be “locked-in” for decades ...
Government Coastal Planning Responses to Rising Sea
Government Coastal Planning Responses to Rising Sea

... responses of the Australian Commonwealth Government, relevant state/territory governments and selected local governments are addressed. The report aims to provide a comprehensive and succinct overview of the responsibilities of the respective levels of government in relation to coastal planning, and ...
Climate Vulnerability Monitor
Climate Vulnerability Monitor

... the average per capita emissions of the developing countries. Costa Rica aims to be carbon neutral by 2021. But there are limits to what individual countries can achieve. Solving the climate challenge requires broadest international cooperation. And yet countries still argue economic barriers to cha ...
Geoengineering: Governance and Technology Policy
Geoengineering: Governance and Technology Policy

... As a participant in several international agreements on climate change, the United States has joined with other nations to express concern about climate change. However, at the national level the United States has not yet developed a comprehensive climate change policy. In the absence of a comprehen ...
protected areas and climate change in canada
protected areas and climate change in canada

... Climate change has sufficiently begun to impact critical, once relatively stable climate regimes to now garner worldwide attention as the most serious environmental concern of the 21st century. Both the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) and Canada’s na ...
3.3 Wind Conditions - Mornington Peninsula Shire
3.3 Wind Conditions - Mornington Peninsula Shire

... potential impacts of climate change (greenhouse effect) around the world. It is operated by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and is recognised as an independent panel. The role of the IPCC is to review the available literature and provid ...
Strong influence of 2000-2050 climate change on particulate matter
Strong influence of 2000-2050 climate change on particulate matter

... changes under a changing climate (e.g., Liao et al., 2006; Racherla and Adams, 2006; Tagaris et al., 2007; Heald et al., 2008; Avise et al., 2009; Pye et al., 2009). Reviewing earlier studies, Jacob and Winner (2009) concluded that the projected effects of 21st century climate changes on PM2.5 conce ...
Climate Scientists` Perceptions of Climate
Climate Scientists` Perceptions of Climate

... however is difficult to reconcile given the discussion concerning impacts). Furthermore, as Table 6, Appendix A indicates, in 2003 only 7.9% of those scientists responding to the question ‘I feel the most pressing issue facing humanity today is …’ claimed climate change/global warming as the most pr ...
Global Carbon Pricing - Carbon
Global Carbon Pricing - Carbon

... The source of the fallacy that no useful collective agreement is possible can be found in the pre-Kyoto assumption that the only meaningful climate commitments are emissionquantity commitments. This is far from true. But environmentalists, oriented toward command-and-control, insisted on quantity. T ...
Distributions and climate effects of atmospheric aerosols from the
Distributions and climate effects of atmospheric aerosols from the

... aerosols, land use change, etc.). It is useful because it allows a comparison of the effects of various climate forcing agents on climate change even when the mechanisms affecting the climate system differ. In previous reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), RF was defined a ...
Successful Adaptation in the Tijuana River Valley
Successful Adaptation in the Tijuana River Valley

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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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