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Rewarding Energy Innovation to Achieve Climate Stabilization
Rewarding Energy Innovation to Achieve Climate Stabilization

... the global mean temperature will continue to rise over the next century, as much as several degrees Celsius, as atmospheric concentrations of GHGs continue to rise.30 In 1992, the United States and other nations agreed to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which established t ...
The existence value of biodiversity in South Africa: how
The existence value of biodiversity in South Africa: how

... If respondents gave a zero response, they were asked to explain their reasoning. Once the respondent’s WTP was established, they were asked how they would like to see the money allocated among the different biomes of South Africa, including the marine areas. To assist respondents in this question, t ...
Effects of Increased Wind Loads on Tall Buildings
Effects of Increased Wind Loads on Tall Buildings

... 186 mph. Both of these were measured during the 1938 Great New England Hurricane at the Blue Hill Observatory in Milton, Massachusetts, located on a 627-foot-high mountain about 10 miles south of Boston.6 Because of the inability to accurately model hurricanes in climate change models (Generalized C ...
pdf 167kb
pdf 167kb

... Average annual temperature at arctic latitudes is predicted to increase by 2–5 C over the next century as a result of climate change and will be greater than the global mean change [1]. In the past, climate transitions have led to a disproportionate response by arctic communities, suggesting that p ...
Proceedings from The 50th Societas Ethica Annual Conference
Proceedings from The 50th Societas Ethica Annual Conference

The Role of Stochastic Forcing on the Behavior of Thermohaline
The Role of Stochastic Forcing on the Behavior of Thermohaline

... these range from a complete collapse25 to different rates of weakening, while others do not simulate this weakening26 or even suggest that adding freshwater to the North Atlantic increases the MOC.27 There is also the possibility that a positive NAO trend eventually provoked by climate change might ...
Sensitivity of East Asian Climate to the Progressive Uplift and
Sensitivity of East Asian Climate to the Progressive Uplift and

... et al., 2003), and 22 Ma ago (Guo et al., 2002). In contrast, Wang et al. (1999) deduced that the TP probably reached an elevation of 1500 meters by the latest Miocene (8–5 Ma ago), not as high as was previously thought. Moreover, there are other evidences that the TP, especially its northern portio ...
climate change - Centre for Science and Policy
climate change - Centre for Science and Policy

... We are beginning to see some positive progress. Technological innovation has dramatically cut the costs of renewable energy, increasing its share of global energy investment. In turn, more and more countries are taking policy steps to reduce their emissions and the Paris conference at the end of thi ...
climate change - Centre for Science and Policy
climate change - Centre for Science and Policy

... We are beginning to see some positive progress. Technological innovation has dramatically cut the costs of renewable energy, increasing its share of global energy investment. In turn, more and more countries are taking policy steps to reduce their emissions and the Paris conference at the end of thi ...
Climate Studies
Climate Studies

... A total of 31 educational programmes of Wageningen University which could not be included in a national disciplinary assessment had to be assessed in 2012 in order to apply for reaccreditation. In consultation with QANU, Wageningen University decided to divide the work among fourteen committees in t ...
a sensitive matter - The Global Warming Policy Foundation
a sensitive matter - The Global Warming Policy Foundation

... relatively trivial finding. The high-quality observationally-based estimates for climate sensitivity discussed in this report assume that virtually all the measured warming (not just since 1950, but over the last 100–150 years) is due to humans. The far more important question now is how much warmin ...
climate of the arctic marine environment
climate of the arctic marine environment

... The Arctic marine environment has shown changes over the past several decades, and these changes are part of a broader global warming that exceeds the range of natural variability over the past 1000 years. Record minima of sea ice coverage during the past few summers and increased melt from Greenlan ...
Modelling Freshwater Resources at the Global Scale: Challenges
Modelling Freshwater Resources at the Global Scale: Challenges

... power plant as a function of power plant type and cooling system, as well as values of national thermal electricity production (Flörke et al. 2013). Unlike domestic and industrial water abstractions, irrigation water abstractions are very rarely measured, and statistical data for countries are gene ...
Panama and the Specter of Climate Change
Panama and the Specter of Climate Change

... endeavor to discern its particularities, and the pace and course of its ultimate consequences.' It is a profound global problem that is the subject of broad-based international treaties 2 and the charge of international scientific and political intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations.' Y ...
Impacts of climate change on Blue Nile flows using bias
Impacts of climate change on Blue Nile flows using bias

... showed a wide range of changes. While three of the models indicated increases in natural river flow at Aswan of more than 50%, the fourth model showed a 12% reduction. The study expected that the temperature rise would increase evaporation losses from Lake Nasser as well as irrigation water demands. ...
blackout: extreme weather, climate change and
blackout: extreme weather, climate change and

... to be becoming more severe, as the case with hurricanes and thunderstorms. While only two Category 4 or 5 hurricanes have made U.S. landfall since 1990, average hurricane strength and the total number of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes is increasing. And while the trend in the incidence of severe thunde ...
Global Warming Begins at Home
Global Warming Begins at Home

... 13. Multiply this figure by 300 million to determine the national emissions of CO2 if everyone in the country had emissions similar to yours: _____________. 14. The U.S. is expected to have 420 million people by 2050. Multiply the figure from question 12 by 420 million to determine total emissions a ...
Addendum to Northampton University Relocation Flood Risk
Addendum to Northampton University Relocation Flood Risk

... The proposed design revisions are minor and conclusions drawn from examination of Figures B1 to B6 are the same as those drawn in the approved FRA, as below: Figure B5 shows that, for an occurrence of a breach of Northampton flood defences, the mitigation provided by Upton FAA results in a widesprea ...
Republic of Maldives
Republic of Maldives

... Cartography, design and layout by: Ahmed Shaig Photos courtesy of: Portrait Gallery Printed by: ...
Climate Change Impacts in Alpine Environments
Climate Change Impacts in Alpine Environments

the northward course of the anthropocene
the northward course of the anthropocene

... thesis incorporates ideas and approaches from other related disciplines, including an array of scholarly perspectives from the humanities and social sciences, such as political geography and resource geopolitics, science and technology studies, crisis management, and international relations and secu ...
Part IV - Urban Climate Change Research Network
Part IV - Urban Climate Change Research Network

... city, and other urban areas, as well as surrounding rural land. In this report, we most often will use the term cities and urban areas interchangeably to refer to areas with urban densities, and metropolitan areas to refer to areas that incorporate fringe rural lands. Definitional issues are importa ...
Antarctic climate change and the environment
Antarctic climate change and the environment

Submission by the Like-Minded Developing Countries
Submission by the Like-Minded Developing Countries

i2280e11
i2280e11

... disparate. Differences are not primarily due to the many uncertainties regarding what climate changes are in store; they persist even after controlling for such uncertainties. It is therefore worth starting by outlining what is involved in building scenarios of possible agricultural and food securit ...
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Climate change and poverty

In an ever-progressing world with an increasing demand for energy, it is difficult to avoid climate change and its impacts on societies both locally and globally. Climate change affects social development factors, such as, poverty, infrastructure, technology, security, and economics across the globe. Although climate change affects everything we see around us, the interrelation between climate change and social vulnerability and inequality is particularly evident in impoverished communities. In particular, impoverished communities experience reductions in safe drinking water as well as food security as a result of climate change (OECD 2013). These typically rural, isolated communities do not exhibit sufficient financial and technical capacities to manage the risks associated with climate change (climate risk) (Skoufias 2012). Energy development and policy alteration could adjust the severity of climate change impacts; this is being tested now, as renewable energy sources develop.
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