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Climate Change
Climate Change

... meeting in New York. It entered into force in March, 1994. Countries who sign up to the UNFCCC are known and as ‘Parties’, there are currently 192 signed up Parties. • Since the UNFCCC entered into force, the parties have been meeting annually in Conferences of the Parties (COP) to assess progress i ...
For Nicholas Stern, BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge
For Nicholas Stern, BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge

... published in 2006, concluded that “the costs of inaction are far higher than those of acting against climate change.” Today its author assures that the impact of climate change is proving “faster and harder” than anyone thought, so the costs of managing it are also rising. Billions of people forced ...
Ms. Linda Moodie: Update on the U.S. Climate Change Science
Ms. Linda Moodie: Update on the U.S. Climate Change Science

... “The Strategic Plan for the U.S. Climate Change Science Program articulates a guiding vision, is appropriately ambitious, and is broad in scope.” “In fact, the approaches taken by the CCSP to receive and respond to comments from a large and broad group of scientists and stakeholders, including a two ...
Climate Change - National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science
Climate Change - National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science

... increase crops and land uses that hold carbon in soils). ...
Climate Intervention Is Not a Replacement for Reducing Carbon
Climate Intervention Is Not a Replacement for Reducing Carbon

... These differences led the committee to evaluate the two types of approaches separately in companion reports, a distinction it hopes carries over to future scientific and policy discussions. In addition, the committee believes that these approaches are more accurately described as “climate interventi ...
Global Climate Change case study
Global Climate Change case study

... The phenomenon of global warming is multi-factorial, but is attributed largely to human activity. In terms of geologic time, the Earth’s climate oscillates naturally between hot spells and ice ages (Zachos et al. 2001). Scientists explain these regular oscillations in terms of variations in the amo ...
Water vapor feedback
Water vapor feedback

... Uncertainty about the future: This plot shows the upper and lower limits of the global mean warming over the coming century predicted by current GCM simulations. ...
AMAP Efforts on Short-Lived Climate Forcing Agents
AMAP Efforts on Short-Lived Climate Forcing Agents

... • Possible role of SLCFs? ...
pruebas de acceso a la universidad logse / loce
pruebas de acceso a la universidad logse / loce

... INGLÉS ...
Urban Planning: How to live under climate change in Bangkok
Urban Planning: How to live under climate change in Bangkok

... Key Messages • We need cooperation and participation from all sectors namely government, media, press, private sector, entrepreneurs, NGOs and social groups to help distributing knowledge and information and educating people for better understanding of climate change alleviation. • Simple actions in ...
Talk SLAS November 2008 CC, Latin America and the media
Talk SLAS November 2008 CC, Latin America and the media

... However, at the risk of oversimplifying a complex picture, most Latin American television channels pay little attention to global warming. In the print media, it is still seen essentially as an environmental issue, confined to specialist science pages. When it is covered, it is all too often framed ...
Trenberth Italy0708-moved
Trenberth Italy0708-moved

... recently increased for some Greenland and Antarctic outlet glaciers, which drain ice from the interior, and melting of Greenland and West Antarctica has increased after about 2000. Critical changes are occurring in the ocean and ice shelves that buttress the flow of glaciers into the ocean. Glaciers ...
Finding your place on the science – advocacy continuum
Finding your place on the science – advocacy continuum

... whenever speaking with the media. He argued that each scientist must find a balance, between being "honest" about the limits of scientific knowledge, and being "effective", or communicating in a broadly comprehensible manner in order to best educate the world about scientific findings (Schneider, 19 ...
2014年8月16日托福阅读真题回忆
2014年8月16日托福阅读真题回忆

... some way connected, and so the system is capable of fluctuating in unexpected ways. We need therefore to know how much the climate can vary of its own accord in order to interpret with confidence the extent to which recent changes are natural as opposed to being the result of human activities. Instr ...
From local perception to global perspective
From local perception to global perspective

... experienced colder-than-average monthly temperatures, while the majority of Europeans saw warmer-than-normal months (Fig.  2a and b). During the past 15  years, however, both Americans and Europeans were exposed to mainly warmer-than-normal months and a fair number of months with >3σ, something that ...
Daniel Johns presentation
Daniel Johns presentation

... UK sea-level index for the period since 1901, using sea-level data from Aberdeen, North Shields, Sheerness, Newlyn and Liverpool ...
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Why the
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Why the

... ❐ The IPCC’s First Assessment Report was released in 1990 and confirmed the scientific basis for concern about climate change. This lead to the decision by the UN General Assembly to prepare a UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The Convention entered into force in March 1994. ❐ The ...
Lesson Summary: Students consider how Florida`s climate has
Lesson Summary: Students consider how Florida`s climate has

... 1. Guide students to the Advanced Mapping application on the Seminole County Water Atlas. (From the Data & Mapping menu, have them choose Advanced Mapping Tools.) Have them click the Map Themes button on the upper right, and then choose the link for Land Use. 2. Have students observe the land use ty ...
Ocean Variables
Ocean Variables

... To ensure that the data required to meet the needs of users for climate information is obtained and made available for :  Climate system monitoring and climate change detection and attribution  Assessing impacts of, vulnerability to, and adaptation to climate variability and change, e.g., of terre ...
Project Background - LDC Group at UN climate change negotiations
Project Background - LDC Group at UN climate change negotiations

... challenges. • Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment Studies (V& A) were conducted between 1997 and 2002. • Malawi’s Initial National Communication was completed in December 2003, which gave an analysis on how far Malawi implemented the convention including adaptation. In 2011, the Second National ...
Climate Change and Politics
Climate Change and Politics

... and household levels Public awareness Mitigation actions by the national government Mobilization of public support ...
Office of Science
Office of Science

... ocean, atmosphere biogeochemistry) • Arctic polar: pollution transport to Arctic, Arctic cloud, cryosphere development and coupling • High Resolution: Challenges and benefits of running model at ...
New project-based instructional modules improve climate change
New project-based instructional modules improve climate change

... teachers generally do not have the time or support to find and navigate these materials to develop interesting projects. With NASA funding, our project was able to facilitate collaboration among science teachers (who understand projects that would engage their students and their quantitative skill l ...
v i e w p o i n t s (UGETS)
v i e w p o i n t s (UGETS)

... trading system. Many argue in favor of linking various national and regional emission trading systems as a possible way forward. However, an alternative method, which involves developing a new system from the ground up, could prove more advantageous for the following reasons. First, some national an ...
Climate Change and Variability over India : Observations, Modelling
Climate Change and Variability over India : Observations, Modelling

... satellite, etc.) data archives into atmospheric general circulation models to produce homogeneous and complete data sets describing the state of the atmosphere Data on daily/monthly scale over resolutions ~ 2° x 2° NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis (1948 to date) ECMWF Reanalysis (ERA-15, 1979-93) ECMWF Reanalys ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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