
CCRIF’s Economics of Climate Adaptation (ECA) Initiative Study
... purchase earthquake and hurricane catastrophe coverage with lowest-possible pricing. CCRIF represents a paradigm shift in the way governments treat risk, with Caribbean governments leading the way in pre-disaster planning. CCRIF was developed through funding from the Japanese Government, and was cap ...
... purchase earthquake and hurricane catastrophe coverage with lowest-possible pricing. CCRIF represents a paradigm shift in the way governments treat risk, with Caribbean governments leading the way in pre-disaster planning. CCRIF was developed through funding from the Japanese Government, and was cap ...
How far are biodiversity loss and climate change similar as policy
... are therefore of direct importance to some of the world’s largest corporations, with highly developed technical and financial planning and executive capacity. On the other hand, the impact of biodiversity loss on industrial sectors is less immediately significant and more diffuse. There are numerous ...
... are therefore of direct importance to some of the world’s largest corporations, with highly developed technical and financial planning and executive capacity. On the other hand, the impact of biodiversity loss on industrial sectors is less immediately significant and more diffuse. There are numerous ...
Advent Light
... Recent storms and unprecedented flooding in the Solomon Islands are the culmination of increasing changes in our environment that we have been observing for years, and the poorest are hit the hardest Tagolyn Kabekabe, Pacific Facilitator of the Anglican Alliance ...
... Recent storms and unprecedented flooding in the Solomon Islands are the culmination of increasing changes in our environment that we have been observing for years, and the poorest are hit the hardest Tagolyn Kabekabe, Pacific Facilitator of the Anglican Alliance ...
Chapter 2 - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
... thermals; dry convection). Evaporation more effective means of cooling the surface; stores energy as latent heat. Latent heat subsequently released when water vapor condenses into clouds. Wherever there is precipitation, latent heat remains in atmosphere. Cloud formation is most often associ ...
... thermals; dry convection). Evaporation more effective means of cooling the surface; stores energy as latent heat. Latent heat subsequently released when water vapor condenses into clouds. Wherever there is precipitation, latent heat remains in atmosphere. Cloud formation is most often associ ...
Climate Change, the Oceans, and the Business of Seafood: A View
... surface water has warmed by approximately 0.11 degrees Celsius per decade between 1971 and 2010, while the average yearly Arctic sea ice cover has decreased over roughly the same period at a rate of 3.5 to 4.1 percent per decade.5 It is important to note that these environmental dynamics do not exis ...
... surface water has warmed by approximately 0.11 degrees Celsius per decade between 1971 and 2010, while the average yearly Arctic sea ice cover has decreased over roughly the same period at a rate of 3.5 to 4.1 percent per decade.5 It is important to note that these environmental dynamics do not exis ...
Beyond collapse - Climate change and causality
... many complex, interacting, non-environmental factors that influence social processes – for example, people’s decisions to migrate (Buhaug, 2010; Jónsson, 2010). In contrast, minimalist narratives maintain that it is difficult or impossible to isolate climatic or environmental changes as “dominant” dri ...
... many complex, interacting, non-environmental factors that influence social processes – for example, people’s decisions to migrate (Buhaug, 2010; Jónsson, 2010). In contrast, minimalist narratives maintain that it is difficult or impossible to isolate climatic or environmental changes as “dominant” dri ...
Climate Change Negative - St. Louis Urban Debate League
... major carbon-cutting promise in the treaty between now and 2030. I found that the total temperature reduction will be just 0.086 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100. Even if these promises were extended for 70 more years, then all the promises would reduce temperature rises by 0.3 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100. ...
... major carbon-cutting promise in the treaty between now and 2030. I found that the total temperature reduction will be just 0.086 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100. Even if these promises were extended for 70 more years, then all the promises would reduce temperature rises by 0.3 degrees Fahrenheit by 2100. ...
Document
... There are some problems related to Climate change such as temperature, typhoon, radiation, sea level and rainfall. Moreover, all of them can bring bad effects to our life in general and to agriculture in particular. 1.1.2. Reasons for Climate change Climate change is a long process. It does not happ ...
... There are some problems related to Climate change such as temperature, typhoon, radiation, sea level and rainfall. Moreover, all of them can bring bad effects to our life in general and to agriculture in particular. 1.1.2. Reasons for Climate change Climate change is a long process. It does not happ ...
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library
... Canadian Forest Service, Sault Ste Marie, Ontario, Canada Received 29 June 2004; revised 9 August 2004; accepted 27 August 2004; published 29 September 2004. ...
... Canadian Forest Service, Sault Ste Marie, Ontario, Canada Received 29 June 2004; revised 9 August 2004; accepted 27 August 2004; published 29 September 2004. ...
GCSE Scheme of Work - Edexcel
... following questions. Do you think there is enough evidence to support global warming? To what extent are we accountable for the recent enhanced greenhouse effect? Or is it part of a natural cycle? ...
... following questions. Do you think there is enough evidence to support global warming? To what extent are we accountable for the recent enhanced greenhouse effect? Or is it part of a natural cycle? ...
Ethics, equity and the economics of climate change. Paper 1: science and philosophy: Working Paper 84a (568 kB) (opens in new window)
... 1. Global response strategies 2. Green growth 3. Practical aspects of climate policy 4. Adaptation and development 5. Resource security More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham. ...
... 1. Global response strategies 2. Green growth 3. Practical aspects of climate policy 4. Adaptation and development 5. Resource security More information about the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment can be found at: http://www.lse.ac.uk/grantham. ...
Letter to Lamar Smith 18 December 2015 (opens in new window)
... “costs” associated with realising the pledges for reductions in annual emissions of greenhouse gases contained in the INDCs. However, Dr Lomborg makes a number of inaccurate claims that are not supported by the published research. In particular, Dr Lomborg extrapolates from the results described in ...
... “costs” associated with realising the pledges for reductions in annual emissions of greenhouse gases contained in the INDCs. However, Dr Lomborg makes a number of inaccurate claims that are not supported by the published research. In particular, Dr Lomborg extrapolates from the results described in ...
Field Project 4—Integration of Climate Information from Multiple
... Pacific Research Station, US Forest Service; Alaska Cooperation Research Unit, US National Park Service). The collective discussions studied here afford an excellent opportunity to examine group processes and goals in framing decisions and in using scientific information, within well-established and ...
... Pacific Research Station, US Forest Service; Alaska Cooperation Research Unit, US National Park Service). The collective discussions studied here afford an excellent opportunity to examine group processes and goals in framing decisions and in using scientific information, within well-established and ...
Anthropogenic CO2 emissions
... of direct atmospheric measurements. This makes application to a different period risky, particularly if processes are changing as a result of environmental change. Similarly, the problem with using an ensemble of process models to estimate trends in natural sinks is the absence of bottomup informati ...
... of direct atmospheric measurements. This makes application to a different period risky, particularly if processes are changing as a result of environmental change. Similarly, the problem with using an ensemble of process models to estimate trends in natural sinks is the absence of bottomup informati ...
Climate change impacts on water quality outcomes
... 3.1 SedNetNZ model description SedNet is a spatially distributed, time-averaged (decadal to century) model that routes sediment through the river network, based on a relatively simple physical representation of hillslope and channel processes at the reach scale, accounting for losses in water bodies ...
... 3.1 SedNetNZ model description SedNet is a spatially distributed, time-averaged (decadal to century) model that routes sediment through the river network, based on a relatively simple physical representation of hillslope and channel processes at the reach scale, accounting for losses in water bodies ...
A Climate Change Assessment via Trend Estimation of Certain
... 2.2. Data Data Used Used for for the the Study ...
... 2.2. Data Data Used Used for for the the Study ...
Global Warming False Alarms
... dispute. That at least seemed to be the belief of Archbishop Rowan Williams when he called it a moral issue. This pamphlet seeks to expose the fallacies and spin behind this pandemic of political correctness, which has spread world-wide. It will show how the policies it fosters would sabotage much o ...
... dispute. That at least seemed to be the belief of Archbishop Rowan Williams when he called it a moral issue. This pamphlet seeks to expose the fallacies and spin behind this pandemic of political correctness, which has spread world-wide. It will show how the policies it fosters would sabotage much o ...
Draft Resolution X
... NOTING that the global Assessment on Peatlands, Biodiversity and Climate Change (prepared under the coordination of Wetlands International and the Global Environment Centre with support from UNEP-GEF, Canada, Netherlands and others) analysed much information on the importance of peatlands for biodiv ...
... NOTING that the global Assessment on Peatlands, Biodiversity and Climate Change (prepared under the coordination of Wetlands International and the Global Environment Centre with support from UNEP-GEF, Canada, Netherlands and others) analysed much information on the importance of peatlands for biodiv ...
geneva dialogues 7.4.11[1]. - Graduate Institute of International and
... Recognising the fundamental importance of mitigation and adaptation in combating climate change and its adverse effects; Acknowledging nonetheless that if, in the near future, the international community has failed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and urgent action is needed to prevent catastrophi ...
... Recognising the fundamental importance of mitigation and adaptation in combating climate change and its adverse effects; Acknowledging nonetheless that if, in the near future, the international community has failed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and urgent action is needed to prevent catastrophi ...
Debate Capitalism and Climate Change: Can the Invisible Hand
... far too stringent and way out of line with the accepted view that climate action (spending money now to slow future global warming) is cost effective only for stabilization targets above 650 ppm CO 2eq . Implicit in this higher target is a huge 90–100 per cent risk of warming exceeding 2◦ C and a 40 ...
... far too stringent and way out of line with the accepted view that climate action (spending money now to slow future global warming) is cost effective only for stabilization targets above 650 ppm CO 2eq . Implicit in this higher target is a huge 90–100 per cent risk of warming exceeding 2◦ C and a 40 ...
Global Warming False Alarms - Institute of Economic Affairs
... dispute. That at least seemed to be the belief of Archbishop Rowan Williams when he called it a moral issue. This pamphlet seeks to expose the fallacies and spin behind this pandemic of political correctness, which has spread world-wide. It will show how the policies it fosters would sabotage much o ...
... dispute. That at least seemed to be the belief of Archbishop Rowan Williams when he called it a moral issue. This pamphlet seeks to expose the fallacies and spin behind this pandemic of political correctness, which has spread world-wide. It will show how the policies it fosters would sabotage much o ...
Report on climate change and migration scenario
... rough guess. He highlights the factors that affect the interaction of migration and climate processes such as sea-level rise and events such a floods that combine with human factors such as governance to increase vulnerability. Adaptation measures are needed globally: the problem needs to be recogni ...
... rough guess. He highlights the factors that affect the interaction of migration and climate processes such as sea-level rise and events such a floods that combine with human factors such as governance to increase vulnerability. Adaptation measures are needed globally: the problem needs to be recogni ...
Extreme Events - International Research Institute for Climate and
... cycle over the contiguous United States: Trends derived from in situ observations. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5 (1): 64-85. Groisman, PY, WE Knight and TR Karl, 2001. Heavy precipitation and high streamflow in the contiguous United States: Trends in the twentieth century. Journal of Climate, 82 (2 ...
... cycle over the contiguous United States: Trends derived from in situ observations. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5 (1): 64-85. Groisman, PY, WE Knight and TR Karl, 2001. Heavy precipitation and high streamflow in the contiguous United States: Trends in the twentieth century. Journal of Climate, 82 (2 ...
Climatic Research Unit documents

Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""