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The Oxford Principles | SpringerLink
The Oxford Principles | SpringerLink

... (see for example, Pielke Jr 2010; Robock 2009; Rickels et al. 2011), predictions of low costs might encourage some to promote sulphate aerosol injection research over other measures. Moreover, if those predictions are correct, it could be possible for a single country or even a individual frustrated ...
UNEP and Climate Change
UNEP and Climate Change

... At the 100th meeting of the Committee of Permanent Representatives (CPR) held in September 2007, while expressing general support for the theme of the Ministerial Consultations for the tenth special session of the Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum (GC/GMEF), ‘Mobilizing finance ...
Marine climate change in South East Australia
Marine climate change in South East Australia

... water temperature. Several dozen species from a range of taxa have exhibited major climate related distributional shifts in recent decades, and there have been significant climate-related changes in key fisheries. Consequently, the south east region of Australia, particularly within the East Austral ...
Draft 1:Layout 1.qxd - Defenders of Wildlife
Draft 1:Layout 1.qxd - Defenders of Wildlife

... other resources. Generally, higher concentrations of CO2 are associated with greater plant productivity and more efficient water use. This may seem like good news, but it also appears to be changing competition between species, resulting in shifts in species composition, increasing fires, and the in ...
Hydrological Cycle in the Danube basin in present
Hydrological Cycle in the Danube basin in present

... the context of future climate projections, are gaining more and more importance in several other ...
Future sea level rise constrained by observations and long
Future sea level rise constrained by observations and long

... With the 12 calibrated tuples of α and τ, we project the sea level contribution from thermal expansion within the 21st century for the three representative concentration pathways RCP26, RCP45, and RCP85 (17). Fig. 2A shows the median and very likely (5–95%) uncertainty range for the three RCP scenar ...
Financial Services and Climate-Resilient Value Chains: The case of
Financial Services and Climate-Resilient Value Chains: The case of

... and savings services for actors involved in processing, transport and marketing of agricultural products. The products offered by the department include loans for production, equipment and marketing, as well as savings accounts. The case study research focused specifically on the bank’s services to ...
Lash et al 2014 RWH and Adaptation final submitted
Lash et al 2014 RWH and Adaptation final submitted

... The previously described models implement variations of the Detailed Approach. However, they do not necessarily implement a probabilistic rainfall approach, which is required to assess the potential adaptability and resilience of RWH tank sizes generated under climate change scenarios. Research in t ...
Understanding future patterns of increased precipitation intensity in
Understanding future patterns of increased precipitation intensity in

... (Figure 2c) in most areas of the tropics, northern Europe, northern Asia, the east coast of Asia, northwest and northeast North America, southeastern Australia, and parts of southcentral South America. Note these areas correspond to the same areas of increased precip intensity noted in Figure 1. The ...
PORSEC 2016 Accepted Abstracts - Universidade Federal do Ceará
PORSEC 2016 Accepted Abstracts - Universidade Federal do Ceará

... The use of satellite images for monitoring the Earth's changing landscape is something that has become common in contemporary terms. With the ease and advancement of technology, any person is able to observe with such rich detail earth's surface (with tools such as Google Earth). In Brazil, as in al ...
a sensitive matter - The Global Warming Policy Foundation
a sensitive matter - The Global Warming Policy Foundation

... Change (IPCC) launched the first and most important part of its fifth assessment (AR5): the Working Group I (WGI) report, entitled Climate Change 2013, The Physical Science Basis.10 Leaks of drafts of the document had been publicised in the media for some time. The major conclusion of the report, pr ...
One-Fifth of Coral Reefs Lost, Rest Threatened
One-Fifth of Coral Reefs Lost, Rest Threatened

... percent could be lost within 10–40 years, according to the latest review by the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network.1 The review contained mixed news: the number of coral reefs considered at low risk stood at 46 percent, up from 30 percent only four years ago, but the number of effectively lost ree ...
Fact sheets of the international experiences on the formulation and
Fact sheets of the international experiences on the formulation and

... Information  used  generally  includes  Intergovernmental  Panel  on  Climate  Change  (IPCC)  reports.  Strategy and action plans are mentioned in the ASEAN policy documentation, but not specific climate  impact or adaptation research projects. However, research needs regarding regional climate mod ...
Yurok Tribe and Climate Change:
Yurok Tribe and Climate Change:

... “The term Climate Change is used to refer to changes in the Earth's climate. In the most general sense, it can be taken to mean changes over all timescales and in all of the components of climate, including precipitation and clouds as well as temperature. Climate changes can be caused both by natura ...
Growing Together in a Changing Climate
Growing Together in a Changing Climate

... issues. The following initiatives, presented in alphabetical order, showcase some of the steps that young people have taken to become actors in international policy processes related to climate change. African Youth Initiative on Climate Change The African Youth Initiative on Climate Change (AYICC) ...
world development report 2010: Development and Climate Change
world development report 2010: Development and Climate Change

... is politically and scientifically complex—the quality that could enable us to act differently than we have in the past. Act now, act together, act differently—those are the steps that can put a climate-smart world within our reach. But first it requires believing there is a case for action. ...
Climate Impact Research in the BSR: State of the Art
Climate Impact Research in the BSR: State of the Art

... gulf, is also rapidly disappearing. A year from now another 25 to 30 square miles of delta marsh - an area the size of Manhattan - will have vanished. An acre disappears every 24 minutes. Each loss gives a storm surge a clearer path to wash over the delta and pour into the bowl, trapping one million ...
End of Program Report - Pacific Climate Change Science
End of Program Report - Pacific Climate Change Science

... “There were some positive feedback from people from different sectors – they find the information very useful, ideal for sector planning. A Land Management Officer of MNRE thought it was an excellent publication. It was one of the most popular brochure on the day since we have about a few left at th ...
SCIE103: Climate Change - Science, Medicine and Health @ UOW
SCIE103: Climate Change - Science, Medicine and Health @ UOW

... critically. After surveying some fundamental concepts in climate science and the Earth’s climate system today, the subject briefly reviews ‘deep time’ perspectives of climate change to assess the magnitude of responses to climate change in Earth surface environments. It is shown that subtle changes ...
LCCARl405_en.pdf
LCCARl405_en.pdf

... affected by indirect environmental changes in water availability, biodiversity loss, reductions in agricultural output, the increased frequency and intensity of natural hazards, coastal inundation resulting in damage to coastal infrastructure and the increased incidence of vector-borne diseases. The ...
Enhancing the relevance of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways for
Enhancing the relevance of Shared Socioeconomic Pathways for

... 3 Global scenarios of the past decade and their use and shortcomings for IAV analyses Over the past decade, several global scenario sets for global environmental assessments were developed (van Vuuren et al. 2012a) such as the IPCC SRES (Nakicenovic et al. 2000), the Global Environmental Outlook sce ...
BACKGROUND PAPER Prepared for the 2015 Global Assessment
BACKGROUND PAPER Prepared for the 2015 Global Assessment

... remediation after disasters), while adaptation typically takes a longer view. Others have highlighted differences in how each discipline defines risks (e.g. Mercer, 2010; Schipper, 2009). Aiming to address some of these issues amid growing concern about climate-related disasters, the Intergovernment ...
Bradford, Mark A., et al. "Climate fails to predict wood decomposition
Bradford, Mark A., et al. "Climate fails to predict wood decomposition

... observed an ∼11 ◦ C difference in soil temperature, and mean annual temperature, between our most northern and southern sites (Supplementary Table 1). These temperature gradients are large enough to generate marked variation in decomposition rates due to climate27 . Moisture availability is also an ...
Project Document for CEO Approval
Project Document for CEO Approval

... 26. The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) inventory is based on 1993 data, as it had more data than any other year and uses the 1996 Revised Guidelines (IPCC. OECD.IEA, 1997). Meanwhile, not all emission categories of the Guidelines are reported on, due to lack of data, or to the non-existence of the activity in ...
Hydroclimatic changes and drivers in the Sava River Catchment and
Hydroclimatic changes and drivers in the Sava River Catchment and

... CV(R) changes with corresponding previous results (Destouni et al. 2013) for a set of 9 Swedish catchments, which are all climatically different from the SRC, and instead representative of colder oceanic, humid continental and subarctic climates. Destouni et al. (2013) grouped and analyzed the Swedi ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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