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Observed relationships of ozone air pollution with temperature and
Observed relationships of ozone air pollution with temperature and

... eastern U.S. after Lehman et al. [2004] as observed by rural ambient monitoring stations of the CASTNET network. The blue bars at the top of each plot represent the amount of change each location statistic for ozone underwent after 2002. The red bars at the bottom of each plot represent the amount t ...
Climate Change and College Students
Climate Change and College Students

... decision. They also demonstrated less negative emotions and greater acceptance of Pluto’s new status (Broughton et al. 2011). This instruction was coupled with instruction in the nature of science (Lederman 1992) so that students better appreciated that the change in Pluto’s planetary status had a s ...
PDF
PDF

... grain production, supplying almost 40 per cent of the nation’s cereal production over the last decade. Second, it is a region where crop production is acknowledged as being particularly exposed to the impacts of projected climate change (ACG 2005; Hennessy and Jones 2007), although much uncertainty ...
Adapting to Climate Change in Ottawa
Adapting to Climate Change in Ottawa

... Introduction and Overview of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Dr. David Pearson, Co-chair Ontario’s Expert Panel on Climate Change Adaption Dr. Pearson began the workshop with an introduction and overview of the science of climate change impacts and adaptation. Dr. Pearson began by stating that ...
Full Text - Oxford Academic
Full Text - Oxford Academic

... classifications).19 Because only two studies were conducted in arid regions,20,21 both in Lima, Peru, we collapsed climate classification into three categories: tropical/arid, temperate and cold/polar. We classified two studies22,23 that pooled data from multiple countries as tropical, because the m ...
Climate change and forced migration
Climate change and forced migration

... to put numbers on future flows of climate migrants (sometimes called ‘climate refugees’)—the most widely repeated prediction being 200 million forced climate migrants by 2050. But repetition does not make the figure any more accurate. While the scientific argument for climate change is increasingly ...
Poverty and climate change: assessing impacts in developing
Poverty and climate change: assessing impacts in developing

... United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification United Nations Development Programme United Nations Environment Programme United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change United States Agency for International Development ...
From Climate Science to Adaptation Decision-Making Mark Stafford Smith
From Climate Science to Adaptation Decision-Making Mark Stafford Smith

... for the Eyre Peninsula regional planning process ...
US re-engagement?  -
US re-engagement? -

... months a strong opposition emerge particularly in the European countries which had been most decisive in order to reach a co-ordinated climate change response (Cohen et al, 2003). The White House was under pressure from various sides, but in the end the international community did not succeed convin ...
PDF Full Publication in PDF Format
PDF Full Publication in PDF Format

... Department of Economics, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland b ...
Toward a conceptual synthesis for climate change responses
Toward a conceptual synthesis for climate change responses

... processes, while population growth and evolution involve populations and longer periods of time. (b) Ecological and evolutionary theories provide models for how the abiotic environment influences fundamental processes (Table 2, 1), as well as models for how changes in these processes influence long- ...
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WATER
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON WATER

... Many countries in Africa live under water stress, defined as those using more than 20 per cent of their renewable water resources (WBGU, 2003), while withdrawals of over 40 per cent mean serious water stress (Pittock, 2005). For example, reports show that water withdrawal in Nigeria during the 1990s ...
CLIMATE CHANGE AND CONFLICT: a
CLIMATE CHANGE AND CONFLICT: a

... And fourthly, focusing on the local level (sub-state) approach that prioritises the end-user meant that some macro-level empirical evidence was excluded from this search and therefore not assessed. If material failed to engage with what this project has termed ‘end-users’, then we did not attempt to ...
Climate change in the northeastern US: regional climate model
Climate change in the northeastern US: regional climate model

... by applying a variety of climate models under the same emissions scenario. In this study, we perform regional climate simulations over the northeastern sector of the United States and adjacent parts of southern Canada, applying a high resolution RCM developed by the UK Hadley Centre. The objectives ...
Grade 9: Climate Change
Grade 9: Climate Change

... information regarding the geographic Region of Peel and is intended to help you prepare for teaching of the lessons. Situated in the heart of southern Ontario's major urban centres, the Region of Peel is the second largest municipality in Ontario, with a population of over one million. The Regional ...
Climate change data and risk assessment methodologies for the
Climate change data and risk assessment methodologies for the

... legalcode) and may be reproduced with attribution to the IDB and for any non-commercial purpose. No derivative work is allowed. Any dispute related to the use of the works of the IDB that cannot be settled amicably shall be submitted to arbitration pursuant to the UNCITRAL rules. The use of the IDB' ...
the tambora project: an atmospheric simulation
the tambora project: an atmospheric simulation

... Thomas Stamford Raffles more than eight-hundred miles away at his residence in Java. Alarmed, the British officials (thinking the explosions where cannons firing in the distance) dispatched the troops and launched rescue boats. Northeast of Tambora, approximately 240 miles away, the Benares, a Briti ...
IPCC Asia - Climate Change and Food Security
IPCC Asia - Climate Change and Food Security

... et al., 2005), indicates an increase in annual precipitation in most of Asia during this century; the relative increase being largest and most consistent between models in North and East Asia. The sub-continental mean winter precipitation will very likely increase in northern Asia and the Tibetan Pl ...
Simulated dynamics of net primary productivity
Simulated dynamics of net primary productivity

... where the animals graze freely. However, it is estimated that livestock, especially meat production worldwide, will increase by double by 2050 (FAO, 2006), thus increasing the environmental impact of this activity, as well as food demand –such as in grassland areas. In this sense, the Intergovernmen ...
Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Coastal Zone Management
Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Coastal Zone Management

... gases could lead to the development of alternative renewable energy sources some of which could be generated along the coast from tides, waves or wind. Much of the nation’s coastal resources have already been destroyed, damaged or over-exploited to accommodate a growing population and their economic ...
Research Article Arctic Ocean Gas Hydrate Stability in a Changing Climate
Research Article Arctic Ocean Gas Hydrate Stability in a Changing Climate

open access
open access

... scenario analyses, downscaled climate projections, ecological and connectivity models) tailored to specific planning and management situations (alternative energy siting, wetland management, rangeland management, open space planning). They illustrate how existing institutional and policy frameworks ...
Polar Regions - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental
Polar Regions - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental

... • The importance of Polar Research efforts and his contribution to understanding Climate Change. • The role of the Polar Regions in the dynamics of the World climate system • The vulnerability of the Polar Regions to climate change and pollution. • The role of scientific education in environmentally ...
An Assessment of the Foundational Assumptions in High-Resolution Climate Projections: The Case of UKCP09
An Assessment of the Foundational Assumptions in High-Resolution Climate Projections: The Case of UKCP09

... inside the UK; this paper is intended to raise the profile of that discussion, as the answers have implications that reach far beyond the political and scientific context of the UK. UKCP09 has great value as a worked example in the discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of climate simulation in ...
CHAPTER 9 POTENTIAL CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE FOR THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST
CHAPTER 9 POTENTIAL CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE FOR THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST

... and one less well known. The El Niño/ Souther n Oscillation (ENSO) is an irregular oscillation with a period of 2 to 7 years,which is widely known and intensively studied. ENSO’s positive El Niño phase warms sea-surface temperature in the equatorial Pacific and cools it in the central North Pacific, ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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