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fossil fuel industry ban climate negotiations
fossil fuel industry ban climate negotiations

... including COP 20 at Lima and COP 19 at Warsaw, called for a ban on the fossil fuel industry from climate change negotiations. As ironic as it might seem to the uninitiated, the fossil fuel industry was reported to have been among the biggest sponsors for the conferences at Poland and Paris. For the ...
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... (Stern
et
al.,
2012).
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30
years
of
rising
temperatures,
poverty
in
India
 will
be
3‐4
percentage
points
higher
(approx.
50
million
 people)
(World
Bank,
2011).
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Change
will
primarily
affect
the
urban
poor
 due
to
higher
cereal
prices;
impact
on
rural
poor
is
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to
determine.
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Climate change feedback



Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""
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