Aalborg Universitet
... seasonal variation, whereas some exogenous factors related to NTS infections (e.g. travelling or barbecuing) occur more often in the warmer months. We found that increased severity of NTS infection was associated with less seasonal variation. Age and level of comorbidity, both endogenous factors, al ...
... seasonal variation, whereas some exogenous factors related to NTS infections (e.g. travelling or barbecuing) occur more often in the warmer months. We found that increased severity of NTS infection was associated with less seasonal variation. Age and level of comorbidity, both endogenous factors, al ...
First confirmation of Herpes Virus Anguillae (HVA) and Infectious
... been isolated also from pooled tissues including kidney. Kidney seems to be one of the most suitable organs for IPNV diagnostic purposes in fish (Yamamoto, 1975). Although Herpesvirus-like particles were observed by TEM in all gill samples, only one sample tested positive for HVA with IFAT. It could ...
... been isolated also from pooled tissues including kidney. Kidney seems to be one of the most suitable organs for IPNV diagnostic purposes in fish (Yamamoto, 1975). Although Herpesvirus-like particles were observed by TEM in all gill samples, only one sample tested positive for HVA with IFAT. It could ...
A Review of the Role of Clothing and Household Linens
... included field studies assessing microbial contamination on clothing, survival studies, cross-contamination during laundering and outbreak studies. The data suggest that the greatest risks occur immediately after contact with, or shedding from an infected source. Although the risks decrease as numbe ...
... included field studies assessing microbial contamination on clothing, survival studies, cross-contamination during laundering and outbreak studies. The data suggest that the greatest risks occur immediately after contact with, or shedding from an infected source. Although the risks decrease as numbe ...
Emerging Tick-borne Diseases: A Roundtable Discussion
... population movement, and other factors, North Carolina has not seen an increase in B. burgdorferi infection in dogs over the past 20 years.1 According to the study, which included nearly 1,000 samples sent to the North Carolina State University Vector-borne Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, the four C6 ...
... population movement, and other factors, North Carolina has not seen an increase in B. burgdorferi infection in dogs over the past 20 years.1 According to the study, which included nearly 1,000 samples sent to the North Carolina State University Vector-borne Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, the four C6 ...
Interference in Infections of Tobacco Protoplasts with Two
... Protoplasts were prepared from leaves of Nicotiana tabacum (cv. White Burley or Xanthi) and cultured by the methods used previously (Motoyoshi et al., 1974a, b). Type strain CCMV and V5 strain BMV were used throughout. Protoplasts were doubly infected with viruses by one of the following methods. Co ...
... Protoplasts were prepared from leaves of Nicotiana tabacum (cv. White Burley or Xanthi) and cultured by the methods used previously (Motoyoshi et al., 1974a, b). Type strain CCMV and V5 strain BMV were used throughout. Protoplasts were doubly infected with viruses by one of the following methods. Co ...
Ionizing air affects influenza virus infectivity and prevents airborne-transmission
... identify them. The problem is not the analyzing technique, since molecular biological methods such as real-time PCR enable a sensitive detection system of most pathogens7–9. The difficulty is to develop an effective sampling method to rapidly collect small airborne particles including viruses from l ...
... identify them. The problem is not the analyzing technique, since molecular biological methods such as real-time PCR enable a sensitive detection system of most pathogens7–9. The difficulty is to develop an effective sampling method to rapidly collect small airborne particles including viruses from l ...
Protein degradation systems in viral myocarditis leading to dilated
... intracellular matter to basic amino acids for re-use, and also the maintenance of many homeostatic functions.1 – 4 Alongside the evolutionary development of this vital cellular processes, certain viruses have developed mechanisms which usurp the functions or mechanisms of protein degradation to prev ...
... intracellular matter to basic amino acids for re-use, and also the maintenance of many homeostatic functions.1 – 4 Alongside the evolutionary development of this vital cellular processes, certain viruses have developed mechanisms which usurp the functions or mechanisms of protein degradation to prev ...
Edmund Kells - American Dental Association
... the body can lead to subsequent infections in other parts of the body, due either to the spread of the infectious agent itself or to toxins produced by the infection. The focal infection theory, popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, had oral health in its cross-hairs. Dr. William Hunter ...
... the body can lead to subsequent infections in other parts of the body, due either to the spread of the infectious agent itself or to toxins produced by the infection. The focal infection theory, popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, had oral health in its cross-hairs. Dr. William Hunter ...
Canine Influenza - cliniciansbrief.com
... icensed vaccines are available (merck.com, zoetisus.com) against H3N8 CIV. Conditionally licensed vaccines (merck.com, zoetisus.com) are available for H3N2 CIV. The vaccines are labeled for use only in dogs and require an initial dose followed by a booster, with annual vaccination recommended ther ...
... icensed vaccines are available (merck.com, zoetisus.com) against H3N8 CIV. Conditionally licensed vaccines (merck.com, zoetisus.com) are available for H3N2 CIV. The vaccines are labeled for use only in dogs and require an initial dose followed by a booster, with annual vaccination recommended ther ...
Coccidioides posadasii Joshua D. Nosanchuk , Jieh-Juen Yu , Chiung-Yu Hung
... above. The intact arthroconidia were labeled by the melanin-binding mAb (Fig. 2A). Negative controls consisted of slides incubated with primary antibody that consisted of either isotype matched mAb [5C11] that binds mycobacte- ...
... above. The intact arthroconidia were labeled by the melanin-binding mAb (Fig. 2A). Negative controls consisted of slides incubated with primary antibody that consisted of either isotype matched mAb [5C11] that binds mycobacte- ...
Incidence of Mixed Infection in Coryza Cases
... caused by infection with H. paragallinarum (HPG). The disease is characterized by swollen infraorbital sinuses, nasal discharge, and depression. The disease is seen most commonly in adult chickens and can cause a very significant reduction in the rate of egg production. An infectious flock may poten ...
... caused by infection with H. paragallinarum (HPG). The disease is characterized by swollen infraorbital sinuses, nasal discharge, and depression. The disease is seen most commonly in adult chickens and can cause a very significant reduction in the rate of egg production. An infectious flock may poten ...
Persistent Infections by Nontyphoidal Salmonella in Humans
... NTS persistent patients (cases, from which 2 or more Salmonella samples of the same serovar had been submitted with a minimal interval of 30 days) and 135 randomly chosen nonmatched controls from 2011 to 2012, that submitted a single stool sample (see Supplementary Text). All interviewees answered a ...
... NTS persistent patients (cases, from which 2 or more Salmonella samples of the same serovar had been submitted with a minimal interval of 30 days) and 135 randomly chosen nonmatched controls from 2011 to 2012, that submitted a single stool sample (see Supplementary Text). All interviewees answered a ...
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Returning Travelers
... methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in returning travelers emphasize the need for prospective studies to assess the importance of PVL in this setting, together with management issues and outcomes.8,10,17,18 A history of insect bite (mainly by mosquitoes) in the affected area was reported by 57% o ...
... methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in returning travelers emphasize the need for prospective studies to assess the importance of PVL in this setting, together with management issues and outcomes.8,10,17,18 A history of insect bite (mainly by mosquitoes) in the affected area was reported by 57% o ...
print version - Healthcare Purchasing News
... that the tears of infected mice contained Zika’s RNA – the genetic material from the virus – but not infectious virus, when tested 28 days after infection. The eye is an immune privileged site, meaning the immune system is less active there to avoid accidentally damaging sensitive tissues responsibl ...
... that the tears of infected mice contained Zika’s RNA – the genetic material from the virus – but not infectious virus, when tested 28 days after infection. The eye is an immune privileged site, meaning the immune system is less active there to avoid accidentally damaging sensitive tissues responsibl ...
Hemolysis and Infection: Categories and Mechanisms of
... parasitemia and that anemia may persist or first appear after clearance of the parasitemia suggests that mechanisms other than structural changes in the RBC might also operate in producing hemolysis [6, 7]. Evidence suggests that autoimmune hemolysis affecting nonparasitized RBCs accounts for some o ...
... parasitemia and that anemia may persist or first appear after clearance of the parasitemia suggests that mechanisms other than structural changes in the RBC might also operate in producing hemolysis [6, 7]. Evidence suggests that autoimmune hemolysis affecting nonparasitized RBCs accounts for some o ...
2011 RSV - Emory Department of Pediatrics
... • Single strand RNA virus: Paramyxoviridae family, 10 genes encoding 11 proteins • 2 surface glycoproteins – Surface glycoprotein (G): mediates attachment to the host cells – Fusion protein (F): promotes aggregation of mutinucleated cells through fusion of their plasma membranes ...
... • Single strand RNA virus: Paramyxoviridae family, 10 genes encoding 11 proteins • 2 surface glycoproteins – Surface glycoprotein (G): mediates attachment to the host cells – Fusion protein (F): promotes aggregation of mutinucleated cells through fusion of their plasma membranes ...
Plant Plus Strand RNA Viruses
... Time course of TMV GFP-MP effects on plasmodesmal gating and associations with the cytoskeleton (microtubules and actin filaments) and ER (aggregates) in different cells within an expanding lesion. Since virus is moving outwards from the center, cells at the leading edge are at early stages in infec ...
... Time course of TMV GFP-MP effects on plasmodesmal gating and associations with the cytoskeleton (microtubules and actin filaments) and ER (aggregates) in different cells within an expanding lesion. Since virus is moving outwards from the center, cells at the leading edge are at early stages in infec ...
STD (sexually transmitted disease) or STI (sexually transmitted
... To say that Zika has proved to be transmissible through sexual contact means that it can be transmitted through sex but that it need not be (Zika remains a chiefly vector-borne disease). However, cases reported since 2008 document the reality of transmittedness through sexual contact. This carefully ...
... To say that Zika has proved to be transmissible through sexual contact means that it can be transmitted through sex but that it need not be (Zika remains a chiefly vector-borne disease). However, cases reported since 2008 document the reality of transmittedness through sexual contact. This carefully ...
The molecular pathogenesis of Semliki Forest virus: a model virus
... Department of Vaccine Research, Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, S-171 82 Solna, Sweden ...
... Department of Vaccine Research, Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, S-171 82 Solna, Sweden ...
(HPV) Vaccine – Gardasil - Tang Center
... women 9-26 years of age to prevent cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancer as well as genital warts. In males, HPV has been associated with other types of cancers. Approved for males 9-26 years of age, the vaccine is also used to prevent genital warts. The majority of sexually active individuals have be ...
... women 9-26 years of age to prevent cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancer as well as genital warts. In males, HPV has been associated with other types of cancers. Approved for males 9-26 years of age, the vaccine is also used to prevent genital warts. The majority of sexually active individuals have be ...
infections with influenza viruses, respiratory
... The remaining 45% of the cases may have been caused by other viruses (adenovirus, coronavirus, rinovirus bocavirus, etc..) or bacteria that should be further investigated. Detection rate of mixed infections was very low (2%). Several researchers have reported coinfection rates of approximately 10-30 ...
... The remaining 45% of the cases may have been caused by other viruses (adenovirus, coronavirus, rinovirus bocavirus, etc..) or bacteria that should be further investigated. Detection rate of mixed infections was very low (2%). Several researchers have reported coinfection rates of approximately 10-30 ...
Reactivation of latent infection and induction of recurrent herpetic
... Reactivation o f latent infection F i f t y - s e v e n d a y s after virus i n o c u l a t i o n on the cornea, 47 m a l e m i c e (the s u r v i v o r s f r o m a group o f 75) were t r e a t e d w i t h c y c l o p h o s p h a m i d e , d e x a m e t h a s o n e a n d u.v. i r r a d i a t i o n ; ...
... Reactivation o f latent infection F i f t y - s e v e n d a y s after virus i n o c u l a t i o n on the cornea, 47 m a l e m i c e (the s u r v i v o r s f r o m a group o f 75) were t r e a t e d w i t h c y c l o p h o s p h a m i d e , d e x a m e t h a s o n e a n d u.v. i r r a d i a t i o n ; ...
Survey of C. difficile-Specific Infection Control Policies in Local Long
... causes of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and the most common cause of antibiotic associated colitis [1]-[3]. The incidence of C. difficile infection (CDI) has doubled in the past decade. Since 2000, the rate of adults in the United States diagnosed with CDI has increased from 80.3 to 172.1/10,000 po ...
... causes of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and the most common cause of antibiotic associated colitis [1]-[3]. The incidence of C. difficile infection (CDI) has doubled in the past decade. Since 2000, the rate of adults in the United States diagnosed with CDI has increased from 80.3 to 172.1/10,000 po ...
Human cytomegalovirus
Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""