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Leishmania RNA virus: when the host pays the toll - Serval
Leishmania RNA virus: when the host pays the toll - Serval

4-Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (Jan 2010).
4-Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers (Jan 2010).

... fatality rate of DHF is about 5 % • In the last 20 years, dengue transmission and the frequency of dengue epidemics has increased greatly in most tropical countries, including Southwestern KSA, hence DF / DHF is considered a resurgent disease worldwide, especially in the tropics ...
Amino acid sequence identity between the HA1 of influenza A
Amino acid sequence identity between the HA1 of influenza A

... cells were obtained from the laboratory of Dr Allen Portner of this Department. MRC-5 cells were the generous gift of Dr L. Potash, Program Resources Incorporated, McLean, Va., U.S.A. Primary guinea-pig kidney (GPK) cells were purchased from Whittaker MA Bioproducts. Influenza virus was grown in the ...
Standard Precautions
Standard Precautions

... particle droplets larger than 5 microns.  Examples of such illnesses are diphtheria ...
Syphilis - Aman E-Portfolio
Syphilis - Aman E-Portfolio

...  Pregnant women with the disease can transmit it to their unborn child.  A pregnant woman who has been infected with syphilis has a good chance of having stillbirth (birth of an infant who has died prior to delivery, it just depends on how long she’s been infected for. Also, in some cases the baby ...
Laboratory Biosafety Levels - UNC Center for Public Health
Laboratory Biosafety Levels - UNC Center for Public Health

Increased frequency of detection of Chlamydophila pneumoniae in asthma G.L. Biscione
Increased frequency of detection of Chlamydophila pneumoniae in asthma G.L. Biscione

... may occur in the lower but not upper respiratory tract in asthma. It was elected to study upper respiratory tract samples in the present study as the authors believed large numbers of participants and samples would be required to address the hypothesis, and obtaining lower respiratory tract specimen ...
University of Chicago Biosafety Manual
University of Chicago Biosafety Manual

... This booklet seeks to increase awareness of biological hazards frequently encountered in research, clinical, and teaching laboratories at the University of Chicago and to provide guidance on recommended practices. Biological hazards include infectious or toxic microorganisms (including viral vectors ...
Sanitation and Sterilization in the Salon Industry
Sanitation and Sterilization in the Salon Industry

... The stylist had eczema. Because of the “hands on” nature of her work, she was advised to temporarily stop providing services to customers. The municipal health department conducted a risk assessment of the woman’s contacts within her household and in the beauty salon. In April 2006, a salon customer ...
2007-10-21 MRSA
2007-10-21 MRSA

... Nearly 60% of MRSA infections are acquired in healthcare settings, and over 25% actually occur in hospitals. But a new and worrisome finding was that almost 14% of infections seemed to be acquired in the community at large. As with many infectious diseases, the risk was seen to be highest in those o ...
Effects of Live Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccines, on Immune
Effects of Live Infectious Bursal Disease Vaccines, on Immune

... Interest in IBDV research includes similarity of its pathogenesis and that of the Human Immune-deficiency Virus (HIV) as knowledge from its study may be useful in understanding immunology of HIV cases. IBDV is a double stranded RNA virus that has a bi-segmented genome. There are two distinct serotyp ...
Addressing Parents` Concerns: Do Multiple Vaccines Overwhelm or
Addressing Parents` Concerns: Do Multiple Vaccines Overwhelm or

... than healthy children. Alternatively, parents may believe that children who are ill should not further burden an immune system already committed to fighting an infection. However, vaccine-specific antibody responses and rates of vaccine-associated adverse reactions of children with mild or moderate ...
Coinfection with Hepatitis C Virus among HIV-1
Coinfection with Hepatitis C Virus among HIV-1

... HIV-1 and HCV share similar modes of transmission. Comparable to transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), HCV can be transmitted via sexual contact as well as by mother to child vertical transmission. In addition, intravenous drug use (IVDU) also plays a significant role in trans ...
Addressing Parents` Concerns: Do Multiple Vaccines
Addressing Parents` Concerns: Do Multiple Vaccines

Locally delivered polyclonal antibodies potentiate the efficacy
Locally delivered polyclonal antibodies potentiate the efficacy

... We report here observation of enhanced efficacy for ceftazidime, a commonly used systemic antibiotic, in combination with locally applied polyclonal antibodies as a new treatment strategy against infection. Ceftazidime is a third-generation cephalosporin and first-line antibiotic against Klebsiella ...
Siste Hivmal - Folkehelseinstituttet
Siste Hivmal - Folkehelseinstituttet

... and may occasionally yield false positive results. A false positive test means that small amounts of antibodies against microbes other than HIV are detected. All samples that are reactive on an ELISA test are therefore examined by another test, the Western blot. This is a very specific test meaning ...
Finding the Most Likely Infection Path in Networks with Limited
Finding the Most Likely Infection Path in Networks with Limited

... minimum cost Steiner tree such that the total amount of ressources used in the tree does not exceed a given threshold. The authors discuss the efficiency a Lagrangean relaxation versus a Lagrangean decomposition of the problem. Voss [37] focused on the hop-constrained STP, which can be seen as speci ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES CHILD CARE SCHOOL SETTINGS
INFECTIOUS DISEASES CHILD CARE SCHOOL SETTINGS

... is typically based on the disease, and should be made in conjunction with the school nurse or the child care health consultant, the state or local public health agency, health care professionals, and/or parents/guardians. Exclusion recommendations are included for each disease or condition addressed ...
NEWSLETTER - Tufts University
NEWSLETTER - Tufts University

... hospitals has also increased in recent years; however, most of these patients have been released from a hospital between four weeks and six months prior.6 Risk factors for CDAD include antibiotic therapy (particularly fluoroquinolones), use of gastric acid-reducing drugs, elevated age, gastrointesti ...
Procalcitonin for the differential diagnosis of infectious and non
Procalcitonin for the differential diagnosis of infectious and non

Style A-Titre article - Edinburgh Research Explorer
Style A-Titre article - Edinburgh Research Explorer

... four QTL associated with Salmonella colonisation, including one genome-wide significant QTL on chromosome 2 and three additional QTL on chromosomes 3, 12 and 25, significant at the chromosomewide level (108). A large number of studies have investigated candidate genes for their association with Salm ...
Updates in Hepatitis C - Swedish Medical Center
Updates in Hepatitis C - Swedish Medical Center

... Metavir stage F0-F2: Follow up at least yearly •Counseling: healthy diet, weight control, limiting intake of hepatoxic medications and abstaining from or limiting alcohol intake. •Yearly CBC, CMP •Every 1-2 years: Noninvasive fibrosis assessment ...
An Overview of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Chickens Abbreviated t
An Overview of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Chickens Abbreviated t

... been isolated from various non-respiratory tissues including kidneys and different parts of the ...
Chapter 8 - Hepatitis A
Chapter 8 - Hepatitis A

Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP) Exposure Control Program
Bloodborne Pathogens (BBP) Exposure Control Program

... infection ranges from those who have no symptoms to those with severe immunodeficiency or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Initial infection can be followed by an acute flu-like illness with non-specific symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, rash, malaise, sore throat, and headache ...
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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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