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Common Sports Medicine Medical Conditions
Common Sports Medicine Medical Conditions

... 2. A minimum of two weeks of systemic antifungal therapy is required for scalp lesions. 3. Wrestlers with extensive and active lesions will be disqualified. Activity of treated lesions can be judged either by use of KOH preparation or a review of therapeutic regimen. ▪ Wrestlers with solitary, or cl ...
Common Sports Medicine Medical Conditions
Common Sports Medicine Medical Conditions

... 2. A minimum of two weeks of systemic antifungal therapy is required for scalp lesions. 3. Wrestlers with extensive and active lesions will be disqualified. Activity of treated lesions can be judged either by use of KOH preparation or a review of therapeutic regimen. ▪ Wrestlers with solitary, or cl ...
Clinical features
Clinical features

...  Orchitis (testicular inflammation) is the most common complication in postpubertal males. It occurs in as many as 50% of postpubertal males, usually after parotitis, but it may precede it, begin simultaneously, or occur alone. It is bilateral in approximately 30% of affected males. There is usuall ...
HIV Infections
HIV Infections

... N group between the two Oldest documented human infection1956 HIV closely related to other slow lentivirus such as SIV HIV-I and SIVcpz are closely related HIV-II and SIVssm are closely related This suggests that human and primate lentiviruses reflect recent divergence. Earliest human infections may ...
Lower Resp. Tract Viruses - Website of Neelay Gandhi
Lower Resp. Tract Viruses - Website of Neelay Gandhi

... nasal secretion by IF or ELISA ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... If you work with or around blood and body fluids, you may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens, including HIV, hepatitis B and C, and others. These diseases are caused by pathogenic material that has been transmitted by exchange of body fluids. Most transmission of bloodborne pathogens occurs through ...
Infection Control
Infection Control

... and analyze methods to destroy/control the spread of microorganisms ...
Causes and Spread of Infection
Causes and Spread of Infection

... 1.1 Identify the differences between causes of infection bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites 1.2 Identify common illnesses and infections caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites 1.3 Describe what is meant by “infection” and “colonisation” 1.4 Explain what is meant by “systemic infection” ...
CMV
CMV

Adherence Taking medication at the right dose / time and in the right
Adherence Taking medication at the right dose / time and in the right

... Inflammation of the retina, a part of the eye, which can be caused by cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. If left untreated, CMV retinitis can lead to blindness. Retrovirus Retroviruses are RNA viruses that transcribe their genetic material into DNA using an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. Reverse ...
key to both tests
key to both tests

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Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... effectively combat –A person becomes susceptible to infection by bacteria and viruses that were easily controlled by the body prior to infection –Persons who have had an exposure to blood or other potentially infectious material, and contracted illnesses that won’t go away may have HIV ...
Infection and Disease
Infection and Disease

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epidemiological overview of tuberculosis - epidat

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Engels - Logo Antwerpen
Engels - Logo Antwerpen

... The main cause of severe diarrhoea in Belgium and the most frequent reason for hospital admissions among children younger than five years of age (due to risk of dehydration). Vaccination is recommended for all infants younger than six months of age. The vaccine is administered through the mouth. ...
Customer Name, Street Address, City, State, Zip code Phone
Customer Name, Street Address, City, State, Zip code Phone

... cell formed in lymphatic tissues throughout the body)—management with standard combination chemotherapy protocols; periods of remission average 3–4 months; some cats may remain in remission for much longer • Bone marrow production problems and leukemias—less responsive to medical treatment; for low ...
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Hand, Foot and Mouth disease - National Centre for Disease Control
Hand, Foot and Mouth disease - National Centre for Disease Control

... (swelling of the brain) or a polio-like paralysis may occur very rarely but encephalitis can be fatal. ...
B1.1 L4 Infectious Disease TBU
B1.1 L4 Infectious Disease TBU

... Disease pathogens - microbes • Bacteria and viruses are the most common of disease pathogens. • Bacteria can survive outside of the host organism. Bacteria can be killed by antibiotics. • Viruses can only survive and reproduce within a host cell. Viruses cannot be destroyed with antibiotics. ...
Transmission of human respiratory syncytial virus in ferrets
Transmission of human respiratory syncytial virus in ferrets

... severe respiratory tract disease in the community and in hospital settings, especially in wards with immunocompromised patients. Generally, it is believed that the virus is unstable, but still the virus can maintain its infectivity for several hours and can be transmitted through droplets and direct ...
infection and immunity seminar schedule 2017
infection and immunity seminar schedule 2017

... for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity and the Discipline of Pathology. This seminar series aims to bring together researchers to present and discuss research findings, concepts and technologies with the goal of fostering enhanced interactions and potential collaborations between researchers in the ...
hepatitis c
hepatitis c

introvirol_Hammer
introvirol_Hammer

... d. Poorly defined antiviral factors that may exist in blood or body fluids. 2. Specific immunity refers to antigen specific B and T cell responses that lead to the development of antibodies, cytotoxic T cells and antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity. 3. In some instances, an intense immunologic ...
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases

... • Latent viruses can emerge to produce disease years after the primary infection. • Opportunistic infections are frequently caused by viruses that have established latent infections. • CMV and herpes simplex viruses are among the most frequent opportunistic pathogens because they are commonly presen ...
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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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