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Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases & Bloodborne Pathogens
Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases & Bloodborne Pathogens

... Hepatitis C (HCV) • Hepatitis C is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the United States • Symptoms include: jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, intermittent nausea, vomiting; some may have no symptoms • May lead to chronic liver disease and death ...
Viral causes of diarrhoea in neonates
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... (injection), protein and nucleic acid synthesis, assembly and packaging, and virion release (Figure 9.8). ...
BLOOD DISORDERS
BLOOD DISORDERS

... o Treatable with bone marrow transplants, chemothemotherapy, radiation INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS Sometimes called "mono" or "the kissing disease," is an infection usually caused by the EpsteinBarr virus (EBV). EBV is very common, and many people have been exposed to the virus at some time in childhoo ...
Plant viruses are often spread from plant to plant by
Plant viruses are often spread from plant to plant by

... find new hosts, is called shedding. This is the final stage in the viral life cycle. Some viruses can "hide" within a cell, either to evade the host cell defenses or immune system, or simply because it is not in the best interest of the virus to continually replicate. This hiding is deemed latency. ...
patient information leaflet template AC
patient information leaflet template AC

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List 5 ways can students minimize the spread of pathogens at school?
List 5 ways can students minimize the spread of pathogens at school?

... as a cold, but can cause more serious symptoms, such as a high fever. In some cases, influenza can develop into pneumonia, a serious lung infection. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. Symptoms include fever, pain in the abdomen, and yellowing of the skin. The most common types of hepatitis a ...
Meningeal syndrome
Meningeal syndrome

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Chapter 23: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary System
Chapter 23: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary System

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Viral Virulence - University of California, Los Angeles
Viral Virulence - University of California, Los Angeles

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Infection Control

... To protect the Postoperative patient from cross contamination from other patients, hospital personnel and equipment. To protect the health care worker from the risk of contacting infections, such as, Hepatitis and AIDS, or other viruses that are present in blood and other body fluids. RESPONSIBILITY ...
Bloodborne Pathogens 2014
Bloodborne Pathogens 2014

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... C) Most cells infected by a reproducing virus will ultimately die 2. Infection A) Diseases range from asymptomatic to deadly B) Common symptoms include rashes, fever, muscle aches, respiratory involvement and swollen lymph nodes C) Infection can start at the portal of entry or the virus may enter th ...
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... sensitive to the tetracycline family such as doxycycline. For this reason, when antibiotics are selected, tetracyclines and their relatives are frequently chosen. (Since tetracycline use can permanently stain the teeth of immature animals, these medications are generally not chosen for younger pets. ...
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... midstream urine, stool, aspiration biopsy 86. each of the ff antibiotic is use to isolate pathologic fungi from contaminants: penicillin-streptomycin, vancomycinnystatin, cycloheximide-chloramphenicol, nystatinstreptomycin 87. quality control in monitor reagent in antibiotic disk is: container first ...
Infection Control Power Point
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... Cannot live outside the cells of another living organism Found in fleas, lice, ticks and mites Transmitted to humans by the bites of these insects Cause-Typhus Fever, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ...
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... the Only Determinant of Neuropathogenicity Report that 24% of the isolates from horses with neurological disease possessed the A2254 and not the G2254 genotype (Perkins et al., 2009). Identification of viruses with nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions in ORF30 besides A2254 to G2254 from horses ...
Infection Control in Optometric Practice
Infection Control in Optometric Practice

... For those instances where contact with infectious material is likely or unavoidable, personal protective equipment (PPE) is available. PPE forms a barrier between you and the patient which prevents direct transmission of pathogens. Gloves are the most common example of PPE. There are many types of g ...
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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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