 
									
								
									Melting Snow, Ice and Glaciers
									
... • Because of higher temperatures on earth, the ice on the North Pole and Greenland, snow, and glaciers are melting. • As a result, sea levels are rising • This might lead to flooding of land where human beings and animals live • The extinction of animal species like the polar bear • The snow on moun ...
                        	... • Because of higher temperatures on earth, the ice on the North Pole and Greenland, snow, and glaciers are melting. • As a result, sea levels are rising • This might lead to flooding of land where human beings and animals live • The extinction of animal species like the polar bear • The snow on moun ...
									How Fast Will It Melt?
									
... How fast is the ice in the Arctic melting? The increase in air temperatures associated with climate change has created drastic rates of melting in the Arctic over the past several years. Every summer, when air temperatures increase land and sea ice melts, exposing the surface underneath. The surf ...
                        	... How fast is the ice in the Arctic melting? The increase in air temperatures associated with climate change has created drastic rates of melting in the Arctic over the past several years. Every summer, when air temperatures increase land and sea ice melts, exposing the surface underneath. The surf ...
									local news from capenews.net
									
... “ We need politicians and the public to know that there is a consensus about this, a consensus that this is real,” she said. Despite common criticisms to the contrary, Dr. Bice estimated that 98 percent of climate scientists not only agree that global warming is taking place, but also that humans ar ...
                        	... “ We need politicians and the public to know that there is a consensus about this, a consensus that this is real,” she said. Despite common criticisms to the contrary, Dr. Bice estimated that 98 percent of climate scientists not only agree that global warming is taking place, but also that humans ar ...
									Enter Title Here (PDF)
									
... ocean fertilization (OF), a prohibition on OF, except for an OF-related activity new to international law, i.e., "legitimate scientific research", an “Assessment Framework for Scientific Research Involving Ocean Fertilization”, a definition of marine geo-engineering, a definition of marine scientifi ...
                        	... ocean fertilization (OF), a prohibition on OF, except for an OF-related activity new to international law, i.e., "legitimate scientific research", an “Assessment Framework for Scientific Research Involving Ocean Fertilization”, a definition of marine geo-engineering, a definition of marine scientifi ...
									Oceanography Final Study Guide
									
... 46. Which ecosystem is made up of plankton that stays afloat on the open sea surface? 47. What process brings nutrients to the open ocean ecosystems? 48. Which ecosystem provides for more than 75% of the nurseries for commercial fish? 49. What ecosystem includes marine organisms that must adapt to a ...
                        	... 46. Which ecosystem is made up of plankton that stays afloat on the open sea surface? 47. What process brings nutrients to the open ocean ecosystems? 48. Which ecosystem provides for more than 75% of the nurseries for commercial fish? 49. What ecosystem includes marine organisms that must adapt to a ...
									Please click here to view background guide.
									
... wildlife habitats. What Causes Global Warming? Scientists have spent decades figuring out what is causing global warming. They've looked at the natural cycles and events that are known to influence climate. But the amount and pattern of warming that's been measured can't be explained by these factor ...
                        	... wildlife habitats. What Causes Global Warming? Scientists have spent decades figuring out what is causing global warming. They've looked at the natural cycles and events that are known to influence climate. But the amount and pattern of warming that's been measured can't be explained by these factor ...
									Oceanic and Coastal Remote Sensing
									
... the wearing down of land by erosion, and the redistribution of material by sediment transport and deposition. To measure or detect the ocean is greatly challenging because it changes all the time. As the result of rapid data acquisition and uniform quality of global data set, remote sensing plays an ...
                        	... the wearing down of land by erosion, and the redistribution of material by sediment transport and deposition. To measure or detect the ocean is greatly challenging because it changes all the time. As the result of rapid data acquisition and uniform quality of global data set, remote sensing plays an ...
									COASTAL WATERS 15 The main topographical features of the
									
... The main topographical features of the Atlantic marginal sea floor are attributed to glacial origin but land erosion is an important factor. Eroded materials are carried seaward by rivers, ice and wind, and wave action against cliffs and shore banks washes away enormous masses that are deposited ove ...
                        	... The main topographical features of the Atlantic marginal sea floor are attributed to glacial origin but land erosion is an important factor. Eroded materials are carried seaward by rivers, ice and wind, and wave action against cliffs and shore banks washes away enormous masses that are deposited ove ...
									AOSS_NRE_480_L11_Abrupt_20140220
									
... difficult. I have read that something like 30% of the total emissions are agriculturally related. This requires that those emissions used in, say, fertilizer manufacturing are accounted in agriculture rather than industry. Recently, I read a blog http://www.wunderground.com/blog/RickyRood/greenhouse ...
                        	... difficult. I have read that something like 30% of the total emissions are agriculturally related. This requires that those emissions used in, say, fertilizer manufacturing are accounted in agriculture rather than industry. Recently, I read a blog http://www.wunderground.com/blog/RickyRood/greenhouse ...
									chapter7 - Everglades High School
									
... How concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide vary with depth. Oxygen is abundant near the surface because of the photosynthetic activity of marine plants. Oxygen concentration decreases below the sunlit layer because of the respiration of marine animals and bacteria, and because of the oxygen con ...
                        	... How concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide vary with depth. Oxygen is abundant near the surface because of the photosynthetic activity of marine plants. Oxygen concentration decreases below the sunlit layer because of the respiration of marine animals and bacteria, and because of the oxygen con ...
									http://iprc.soest.hawaii.edu/news/press_releases/2010/ice_age.pdf
									
... Earth’s climate is regulated largely by the world ocean’s density-driven circulation, which brings warm surface water to the polar regions and transports cold water away from there at depth. As poleward flowing salty waters cool in the North Atlantic, they become so heavy that they sink. This sinkin ...
                        	... Earth’s climate is regulated largely by the world ocean’s density-driven circulation, which brings warm surface water to the polar regions and transports cold water away from there at depth. As poleward flowing salty waters cool in the North Atlantic, they become so heavy that they sink. This sinkin ...
									Chapter 20
									
... Over the past 50 years, Arctic temperatures have risen almost twice as fast as those in the rest of the world. Glaciers and floating sea ice are melting and shrinking at increasing rates. Warmer temperatures in Alaska, Russia, and the Arctic are melting permafrost releasing more CO2 and CH4 into the ...
                        	... Over the past 50 years, Arctic temperatures have risen almost twice as fast as those in the rest of the world. Glaciers and floating sea ice are melting and shrinking at increasing rates. Warmer temperatures in Alaska, Russia, and the Arctic are melting permafrost releasing more CO2 and CH4 into the ...
									Ocean temperatures chronicle the ongoing warming of Earth
									
... Equator, predominately in the 30°S–50°S latitude band (Fig. 1e). Thus, in equivalent rates by planetary surface area, the southern hemisphere continues to heat at a rate about four times faster than the northern hemisphere. This pattern remains unexplained. It may reflect the impact of natural decad ...
                        	... Equator, predominately in the 30°S–50°S latitude band (Fig. 1e). Thus, in equivalent rates by planetary surface area, the southern hemisphere continues to heat at a rate about four times faster than the northern hemisphere. This pattern remains unexplained. It may reflect the impact of natural decad ...
									clicking here - Northwest Straits Commission
									
... Land surface temperatures over the West Coast states also closely track the nearby ocean climate. “People want to know what’s going to happen to the climate in their backyard, but for the West Coast that’s a real challenge to say because whatever happens is still likely to be dominated by natural va ...
                        	... Land surface temperatures over the West Coast states also closely track the nearby ocean climate. “People want to know what’s going to happen to the climate in their backyard, but for the West Coast that’s a real challenge to say because whatever happens is still likely to be dominated by natural va ...
									CHAPTER II DISCUSSION 2.1 Definition of Global Warming
									
... 2.1 Definition of Global Warming Global warming is a process of increasing the average temperature of the atmosphere, ocean, and land earth. Global average temperature at the earth's surface has risen 0.74 + 0,180C (1.33 + 0,320F) during the last hundred. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (I ...
                        	... 2.1 Definition of Global Warming Global warming is a process of increasing the average temperature of the atmosphere, ocean, and land earth. Global average temperature at the earth's surface has risen 0.74 + 0,180C (1.33 + 0,320F) during the last hundred. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (I ...
									Large Part of Climate Change Deemed “Irreversible”
									
... temperatures do not fall to earlier levels, but rather remain elevated and essentially the same for centuries. Solomon maintains that the climate change expected from CO2 emissions in the first half of the 21st century is largely irreversible for 1000 years after emissions stop. In fact, sea level w ...
                        	... temperatures do not fall to earlier levels, but rather remain elevated and essentially the same for centuries. Solomon maintains that the climate change expected from CO2 emissions in the first half of the 21st century is largely irreversible for 1000 years after emissions stop. In fact, sea level w ...
									Deep seabed mining - Pacific Ecologist
									
... metals could be concentrated along marine food chains. There could even be reduction in primary productivity in oceanic ecosystems due to the shading of light, needed by phytoplankton, caused by mining discharges, coupled with detrimental concentrations of trace minerals. Pacific on the brink In Feb ...
                        	... metals could be concentrated along marine food chains. There could even be reduction in primary productivity in oceanic ecosystems due to the shading of light, needed by phytoplankton, caused by mining discharges, coupled with detrimental concentrations of trace minerals. Pacific on the brink In Feb ...
									Chemical and Physical Structures of the Ocean
									
... water if the higher salinity water is sufficiently warm and the lower salinity water sufficiently cold. – 4. Pycnocline is a layer within the water column where water density changes rapidly with depth. ...
                        	... water if the higher salinity water is sufficiently warm and the lower salinity water sufficiently cold. – 4. Pycnocline is a layer within the water column where water density changes rapidly with depth. ...
									CHAPTER II DISCUSSION 2.1 Definition of Global Warming
									
... 2.1 Definition of Global Warming Global warming is a process of increasing the average temperature of the atmosphere, ocean, and land earth. Global average temperature at the earth's surface has risen 0.74 + 0,180C (1.33 + 0,320F) during the last hundred. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (I ...
                        	... 2.1 Definition of Global Warming Global warming is a process of increasing the average temperature of the atmosphere, ocean, and land earth. Global average temperature at the earth's surface has risen 0.74 + 0,180C (1.33 + 0,320F) during the last hundred. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (I ...
									Report on oceans
									
... The Oceans Action Event at COP22 brought together over 400 high-level participants (Parties and Observer organizations) from all regions of the world to advance consideration of the oceans and climate issues within the UNFCCC. Participants expressed deep appreciation to UNFCCC Parties for ensuring t ...
                        	... The Oceans Action Event at COP22 brought together over 400 high-level participants (Parties and Observer organizations) from all regions of the world to advance consideration of the oceans and climate issues within the UNFCCC. Participants expressed deep appreciation to UNFCCC Parties for ensuring t ...
Effects of global warming on oceans
 
                        Global warming can affect sea levels, coastlines, ocean acidification, ocean currents, seawater, sea surface temperatures, tides, the sea floor, weather, and trigger several changes in ocean bio-geochemistry; all of these affect the functioning of a society.
 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									 
									