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introduction to astronomy
introduction to astronomy

... learner can specify the differences and similarities among the meteoroids, asteroids, comets within our solar system ...
Chapter 25 - Haiku Learning
Chapter 25 - Haiku Learning

... The brightness of the main-sequence stars is also related to their mass. The hottest blue stars are about 50 times more massive than the sun, while the coolest red stars are only 1/10 as massive. Therefore, on the H-R diagram, the main-sequence stars appear in decreasing order, from hotter, more mas ...
Additional Cosmology Images
Additional Cosmology Images

... clusters NGC 265 and NGC 290 in the Small Magellanic Cloud — two sparkling sets of gemstones in the southern sky. These images, taken with Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys, show a myriad of stars in crystal clear detail. The brilliant open star clusters are located about 200,000 lightyears away ...
Dark Matter: Observational Constraints Properties of Dark Matter:
Dark Matter: Observational Constraints Properties of Dark Matter:

... DM halos than are seen as small galaxies (even with the new dwarfs). • If M/L > 1000, perhaps there are some with no stars. • Might there be some galaxies without stars, but with some gas: dark galaxies? • Are there ways of identifying DM ...
Distance determination for RAVE stars using stellar models
Distance determination for RAVE stars using stellar models

... which will measure radial velocities and stellar atmosphere parameters (temperature, metallicity, surface gravity and rotational velocity) of up to one million stars. Since its start in 2003 until the internal data release of June 2007, ∼ 200 000 observations have been made, from which 50 994 spectr ...
M81/M82/NGC3077
M81/M82/NGC3077

... (CBR value: 48 km/sec) M82 — 202 km/sec (3.9 ± 0.3 Mpc) (CBR value: 296 km/sec) M81 is closer and approaching, while M82 is farther away and receding; ...
PPT
PPT

... light-years away), the supernova had actually exploded 150,000 years ago • When we look at galaxies that are more and more distant from us, we are seeing them at younger and younger stages of their evolution Page 48 ...
educator guide - Michigan Science Center
educator guide - Michigan Science Center

... The Sun is humanity’s star. It is classified as a G2V star (see stellar classification) along the main sequence. The Sun was once considered to be a fairly dim star compared to most other stars in the universe. Recent discoveries have shown, however, that there are many more red dwarf stars than exp ...
The Death of a Star
The Death of a Star

HW #02 Solutions
HW #02 Solutions

... Astronomy Assignment #10 Solutions Answer the following questions from the first half of Chapter 11 Determining Star Properties in Astronomy Notes. Note: There are additional problems with solutions listed below ...
arXiv:astro-ph/0508448v1 22 Aug 2005
arXiv:astro-ph/0508448v1 22 Aug 2005

TEKS 8.13 A, B, and C
TEKS 8.13 A, B, and C

... Galaxies are made up of many billions of stars, dust and gas all held together by gravity. Galaxies are scattered throughout the universe. Galaxies are so far away that we can’t make out individual stars. They vary greatly in size and shape. Until the 1920s astronomers did not have a classification ...
1 Name: Date: PARALLAX EXERCISE1 The goal of this
1 Name: Date: PARALLAX EXERCISE1 The goal of this

... Compare the Sun to another star in the sky. They look completely different, and it was once believed that they were different types of objects. In fact, the Sun was once considered a planet! We now know the Sun is just another star, and the reason that the Sun appears different to us is that it is s ...
Astro 204: Practice Questions Some of these questions are a bit
Astro 204: Practice Questions Some of these questions are a bit

Lecture 02
Lecture 02

... A band of light that makes a circle around the celestial sphere What is it? Our view into the plane of our galaxy ...
Stellar populations
Stellar populations

The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagramm
The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagramm

A new low proper motion catalogue of bright M
A new low proper motion catalogue of bright M

... habitable zone as well as favourable contrast ratios between the planet and the host star. Though M dwarfs are the most numerous type of stars in the Galaxy, because of their colour and low luminosity they often can be confused for reddened stars or distant red giants. Because of this their identifi ...
Chap4-Timing
Chap4-Timing

...  msec pulsars, i.e., ‘recycled’ old neutron stars spun-up to vey short periods during mass and angular momentum transfer from a binary companion. Most msec pulsars still have binary companions, either white dwarfs or neutron stars. ...
Astronomy Part 1 Regents Questions
Astronomy Part 1 Regents Questions

... B) the distance the Earth moves in one year C) the time it takes light to go once around the Earth's orbit D) the time it takes light to travel one year 21. What is the name usually given to the group of objects consisting of a sun and any planets, comets, and other objects that orbit it? A) a solar ...
Spiral Arms - Harry Kroto
Spiral Arms - Harry Kroto

... The spiral arms are regions where stars' and gas clouds' orbits bunch up closer to one another and the region becomes overdense. Stars go in and move out of the pattern, but the pattern persists and moves at its own rate. Since the region is overdense when gas clouds enter it they are compressed and ...
The Death of Stars
The Death of Stars

CHP 13
CHP 13

... a. accretion disks can grow hot through friction. b. neutron stars of more than 3 solar masses are not stable. c. white dwarfs must contain more than 1.4 solar masses. d. not all stars will end up as white dwarfs. e. stars with a mass less than 0.5 solar masses will not go through helium flash. 4. I ...
A Spectroscopic Survey of a Sample of Active M Dwarfs.
A Spectroscopic Survey of a Sample of Active M Dwarfs.

The Physics of Massive Star Formation
The Physics of Massive Star Formation

... accretion rate very well fit by with BH a known function of Mach number, region size From this, compute mass gained by accreting unbound gas: ...
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Stellar kinematics



Stellar kinematics is the study of the movement of stars without needing to understand how they acquired their motion. This differs from stellar dynamics, which takes into account gravitational effects. The motion of a star relative to the Sun can provide useful information about the origin and age of a star, as well as the structure and evolution of the surrounding part of the Milky Way.In astronomy, it is widely accepted that most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries. The stars formed within such a cloud compose open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members. These clusters dissociate over time. Stars that separate themselves from the cluster's core are designated as members of the cluster's stellar association. If the remnant later drifts through the Milky Way as a coherent assemblage, then it is termed a moving group.
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