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How we found about BLACK HOLES
How we found about BLACK HOLES

Refusing to Go Quietly: GRBs and Their Progenitors
Refusing to Go Quietly: GRBs and Their Progenitors

... are needed to see this picture. ...
Stellar Evolution Task
Stellar Evolution Task

... Red giants are sooo large that we can actually 'see' their size. Sadly we have to use very special techniques and can't just look through a very large telescope. Many bright red stars we see in the sky are red giants. ...
Facilitator`s Guide
Facilitator`s Guide

... Introduction: People young and old have always been fascinated and awed by imagining how large and how old the Universe is and how far away the stars and the galaxies are from us. Today, many simply accept these huge numbers they hear as fact, without wondering how they are ascertained. In a typical ...
Staring Back to Cosmic Dawn - UC-HiPACC
Staring Back to Cosmic Dawn - UC-HiPACC

... galaxy (inset), as of March 2014, in this CANDELS frame. Using the 10-meter Keck 1 telescope, the team spectroscopically measured a redshift of 7.51, meaning we see the galaxy as it existed just 700 million years after the Big Bang. The galaxy, designated z8_GND_5296, appears red due to its extreme ...
Stellar Spectroscopy
Stellar Spectroscopy

X-ray binaries
X-ray binaries

... LMXBs with NSs or BHs The latest large catalogue (Li et al. arXiv: 0707.0544) includes 187 galactic and Magellanic Clouds LMXBs with NSs and BHs as accreting components. Donors can be WDs, or normal low-mass stars (main sequence or sub-giants). Many sources are found in globular clusters. Also ther ...
X-ray binaries
X-ray binaries

... LMXBs with NSs or BHs The latest large catalogue (Li et al. arXiv: 0707.0544) includes 187 galactic and Magellanic Clouds LMXBs with NSs and BHs as accreting components. Donors can be WDs, or normal low-mass stars (main sequence or sub-giants). Many sources are found in globular clusters. Also ther ...
doc - Pocket Stars
doc - Pocket Stars

... view the entire solar system and background stars and constellations from any point in the solar system. In 3D mode, drag the screen to rotate the entire solar system. The zoom controls are used to set the viewing distance from the sun. ...
Starfarer
Starfarer

... south latitudes of the Pacific Islands, if observed at higher latitudes, there exist circumpolar stars such as the Great Bear and the Little bear that do not set throughout the night. The compass works because, although the compass stars which cannot be seen all at one go vary in the time in which t ...
1 - Piscataway High School
1 - Piscataway High School

... Evidence that stars die: Supernova explosions are rare in any one galaxy, but each year astronomers see a few erupt in other galaxies. In our own galaxy, astronomers find expanding shells filled with hot, low-density gas produced by past supernova explosions of massive stars. In contrast, NGC 2440 is ...
AST1100 Lecture Notes
AST1100 Lecture Notes

... We will soon find out how we define low mass stars, but for the moment we will only say that a typical low mass star is our Sun. The core of the star, consisting mainly of carbon and oxygen contracts until the density of electrons is so high that the core becomes electron degenerate. In the more mas ...
KEPLER: Search for Earth-Size Planets in the Habitable Zone
KEPLER: Search for Earth-Size Planets in the Habitable Zone

... Ames Research Center (ARC) sponsored workshops on high precision photometry in 1984 (Proceedings of the Workshop on Improvements to Photometry, 1984) and jointly sponsored by ARC and the National Bureau of Standards (now NIST) at Gaithersburg, Maryland in 1987 (Second Workshop on Improvements to Pho ...
12 Stellar Evolution
12 Stellar Evolution

VERA Project : overview and current status
VERA Project : overview and current status

... Distance to the Sgr A* R0 Galactic Rotation velocity at the Sun θ0 Local disk density, local dark matter Structure of bulge and spiral arms Rotation curve → dark matter : where & how much ? ...
Senior thesis - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page
Senior thesis - University of Texas Astronomy Home Page

... Pulsations in normal mass (∼ 0.6 M ) white dwarfs have observed periods ranging anywhere between 100 to 1500 seconds. There can be, and usually are, multiple g-modes present in white dwarfs. The propagation of each gravity-wave is determined by their wavelength ...
powerpoint - High Energy Physics at Wayne State
powerpoint - High Energy Physics at Wayne State

... The interstellar gas is the fuel for the formation of stars. Yet, interstellar material is very sparse, space between stars is quite empty – much more so than an vacuum one can achieve in the laboratory on Earth. Possibility of dark matter. Star Clusters – contain up to hundreds of thousands of star ...
PRESS 2001 Project Report - Hong Kong University of Science and
PRESS 2001 Project Report - Hong Kong University of Science and

... binary star system, whose components may be separated by a large fraction of a light year, or they may be almost touching. In binaries, individual stars orbit in elliptical orbits around a common center of mass. The more massive component, which is not necessarily the brighter of the two stars, has ...
visual photometry - El Camino College
visual photometry - El Camino College

... Visual Photometry Task: (adapted from The Trained Eye, by Leon Palmer) In this project, you will estimate the visual apparent magnitudes of stars as seen through a telescope. Professional astronomers use a variation of the technique described below to measure star brightnesses (which you can resear ...
Visual Photometry - El Camino College
Visual Photometry - El Camino College

... Visual Photometry Task: (adapted from The Trained Eye, by Leon Palmer) In this project, you will estimate the visual apparent magnitudes of stars as seen through a telescope. Professional astronomers use a variation of the technique described below to measure star brightnesses (which you can resear ...
Science performance of Gaia, ESA`s space
Science performance of Gaia, ESA`s space

... Gaia will be launched from the European Space port in French Guiana by a Soyuz-STB/Fregat launch vehicle. Initially, the Fregat-Gaia composite will be placed in a lowaltitude parking orbit, after which a Fregat boost will inject the spacecraft into its transfer trajectory towards the second Lagrange ...
March 2016 BRAS Addendum Newsletter
March 2016 BRAS Addendum Newsletter

Dark Matter In The 21st Century
Dark Matter In The 21st Century

... universe predicts that far too few atomic nuclei would have been formed in the Big Bang account for all of the missing mass ...
Type I SuperNova
Type I SuperNova

... The Type 1 Supernova event is not completely understood Current thinking A – Type 1 Supernova occur only if all of the hydrogen in the outer shells of the companion is transferred to the surface of the dwarf. Helium will then begin to accrete on the surface of the dwarf. Helium requires much higher ...
The local ISM in three dimensions: kinematics
The local ISM in three dimensions: kinematics

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Stellar kinematics



Stellar kinematics is the study of the movement of stars without needing to understand how they acquired their motion. This differs from stellar dynamics, which takes into account gravitational effects. The motion of a star relative to the Sun can provide useful information about the origin and age of a star, as well as the structure and evolution of the surrounding part of the Milky Way.In astronomy, it is widely accepted that most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries. The stars formed within such a cloud compose open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members. These clusters dissociate over time. Stars that separate themselves from the cluster's core are designated as members of the cluster's stellar association. If the remnant later drifts through the Milky Way as a coherent assemblage, then it is termed a moving group.
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