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Planetarium Key Points
Planetarium Key Points

...  Latitude is the elevation of the visible pole and, roughly, of Polaris  The motion of the sphere seems uniform, for this reason it was the source for time telling, but the time scale that comes from is NOT uniform: rotation is slowing down, the day is longer and longer at the rate of 2 ms a centu ...
giant molecular clouds
giant molecular clouds

... Globules (“EGGs”): Newly forming stars exposed by the ionizing radiation from nearby massive stars ...
The Universe
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... Fast. Do these first. Conceptual How things work. Written Answers Calculations Identify and use the formulas. These take longer. Do them last. Homeworks Redo them. Do additional exercises. Lecture Notes Go through each powerpoint slide and make certain you understand. Textbook Background reading of ...
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... Main sequence stars fit into a diagonal band that runs from the upper left to the lower right of the ...
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... star is a system of two stars that are gravitationally bound to each other. They orbit around a common point, called the center of mass. It is estimated that about half of all the stars in our galaxy are part of a binary system. Visual binaries can be seen as two separate stars through a telescope. ...
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... Depends on the size of a star and its distance from Earth. Measured on a scale (-26.8 to +29) Bright stars have low negative numbers Sun is the brightest star in the sky (apparent magnitude of -26.8) ...
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... • What is the closest galaxy to the Milky Way? The new answer to this old question is the Canis Major dwarf galaxy. For many years astronomers thought the Large Magellan Cloud (LMC) was closest, but its title was supplanted in 1994 by the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy. Recent measurements ind ...
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... Probably new molecular clouds form continually out of less dense gas. Some collapse under their own gravity. Others may be more stable. Magnetic fields and rotation also have some influence. Gravity makes cloud want to collapse. ...
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The Milky Way - Midlandstech

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Monday, December 8 - Otterbein University
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... • General relativity gives us distance as a function of redshift for a given universe Supernovae are further away than expected for any decelerating (“standard”) universe ...
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... We only know the absolute luminosity if we know the distance, but we only know the parallax distances out to about 100 pc (further to some bright stars). The problem is that if we see a star with a surface temperature of 3000K – is it a nearby red dwarf, or a distant red giant? Without more informat ...
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... obscuring or enhancing one another. Such binary star systems happen to be tilted (with respect to us) so that their orbital plane is viewed from the edge rather than face-on. ...
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... obscuring or enhancing one another. Such binary star systems happen to be tilted (with respect to us) so that their orbital plane is viewed from the edge rather than face-on. ...
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... Near the top of the sky this early evening, you’ll find a small, distinctive group of stars known as the Seven Sisters. Even with street lights shining, you can find them, although the serious light pollution problems we experience here reduces the Seven Sisters down to just two or three, or possibl ...
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Stellar kinematics



Stellar kinematics is the study of the movement of stars without needing to understand how they acquired their motion. This differs from stellar dynamics, which takes into account gravitational effects. The motion of a star relative to the Sun can provide useful information about the origin and age of a star, as well as the structure and evolution of the surrounding part of the Milky Way.In astronomy, it is widely accepted that most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries. The stars formed within such a cloud compose open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members. These clusters dissociate over time. Stars that separate themselves from the cluster's core are designated as members of the cluster's stellar association. If the remnant later drifts through the Milky Way as a coherent assemblage, then it is termed a moving group.
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