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Day 1: How to Describe the Sky The Motions of the Stars
Day 1: How to Describe the Sky The Motions of the Stars

... • One evening at midnight, you observe Leo  high in the Southern sky.  Virgo is to the  East of Leo and Cancer is to the West.  One  month earlier, which of these constellations  was high in the Southern sky at midnight? • A: Leo • B: Virgo • C: Cancer ...
Phys133-Sample MT2
Phys133-Sample MT2

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A Story about a Star`s Life

... • Brightest stars had magnitude 1 and dimmest had magnitude 6 • The system is still used today and units of measurement are called apparent magnitudes to emphasize how bright a star looks to an observer ...
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Assessment 1 - Stars - Teacher Key

... Use what you have learned about start to find your way through the maze below. Begin at the start box, carefully read the statement in each box and decide if it is true or false. You will move from box to box by following the directional arrows (T=True, F= False). Continue to follow the arrows unti ...
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Big Bang and Life Cycle of Stars

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General Astronomy - Stockton University
General Astronomy - Stockton University

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... The plough is perhaps the most easily recognised group of stars in the northern sky and it is a very useful ‘skymark’. The plough is always above the horizon and allows us to find Polaris, or the Pole Star. If you imagine the plough as a saucepan, then you can follow the two stars furthest from the ...
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Lecture 9: Hydrostatic Equilibrium

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... Further subdivision: BO - B9, GO - G9, etc. GO hotter than G9. Sun is a G2. ...
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... European Southern Observatory in La Silla, Chile. The surface of a planet that close to our sun would be scorching hot. But because the star Gliese 581 is only about 1 percent as bright as the sun, temperatures on the new planet should be much more comfortable. Taking into account the presence of an ...
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... European Southern Observatory in La Silla, Chile. The surface of a planet that close to our sun would be scorching hot. But because the star Gliese 581 is only about 1 percent as bright as the sun, temperatures on the new planet should be much more comfortable. Taking into account the presence of an ...
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... 1. The Milky Way, Our Galaxy, and the Solar System The shape of the Milky Way Galaxy is a huge disk whose diameter is100,000 light years. In the model, we reduced the 100,000 light years into 30cm (12in). The distance between the Sun and the Earth (1 AU (Astronomical Unit) = 150,000,000 km (94,000,0 ...
PREVIEW-Reading Quiz 06 - Chapter 12
PREVIEW-Reading Quiz 06 - Chapter 12

... Because the surface temperatures of these stars are so low, dust forms along with the gas and gets ejected. The vast majority of these giant stars are part of a binary system and mass ends up being dumped on the other star. These giant stars have convection occurring throughout their interior, and t ...
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The Copernican Cosmos

... Sphere of fixed stars remained. Brahe supported his model by observing that the stars did not shift (i.e., he could not observe parallaxes). ...
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The Ever Expanding Universe
The Ever Expanding Universe

... measured, but 100 years later only a handful of star distances were discovered. Most stars were too far away to be measured by parallax. In fact the average star in the night sky is 2000 light years away, far too vast a distance to measure even a fraction of a parallax angle! New techniques would ha ...
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OVERVIEW: Stars and space

... 13.10 What is the life history of stars? Using skills, knowledge and understanding of how science works: • to explain how stars are able to maintain their energy output for millions of years • to explain why the early Universe contained only hydrogen but now contains a large variety of different ele ...
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Lives of stars HR

... produce internal pressure with fusion reactions; the Sun runs out of energy. The envelope is ejected, and the core of the Sun forms a very dense, solid white dwarf star. A famous planetary nebula with a white dwarf in the center is M57 ...
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Stellar kinematics



Stellar kinematics is the study of the movement of stars without needing to understand how they acquired their motion. This differs from stellar dynamics, which takes into account gravitational effects. The motion of a star relative to the Sun can provide useful information about the origin and age of a star, as well as the structure and evolution of the surrounding part of the Milky Way.In astronomy, it is widely accepted that most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries. The stars formed within such a cloud compose open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members. These clusters dissociate over time. Stars that separate themselves from the cluster's core are designated as members of the cluster's stellar association. If the remnant later drifts through the Milky Way as a coherent assemblage, then it is termed a moving group.
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