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More detailed notes - Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics
More detailed notes - Particle Physics and Particle Astrophysics

AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy
AST 301 Introduction to Astronomy

Search for Life in the Universe
Search for Life in the Universe

... • Indirect detection of effect on parent star – Extrasolar planets around main sequence stars discovered in 1995 – Planets around neutron stars discovered previously – Spectroscopy (>100 cases): detect Doppler shift of stellar motion around center of mass – Astrometry (1 case): detect angular motion ...
PHYSICS 113 Practice Questions #2
PHYSICS 113 Practice Questions #2

... b. a small disk of gas and dust surrounding a single star that was recently formed c. a cloud o f gas and du st illuminated by th e light of newly form ed stars within it d. the remnant of a star that exploded several thousand years ago e. an illusion caused by activity in the Earth's upper atmosphe ...
Chapter 13 section 3
Chapter 13 section 3

Star in a Box
Star in a Box

... This makes them change position on the Hertzprung-Russell diagram. ...
Observations and Theoretical Models of Subdwarfs
Observations and Theoretical Models of Subdwarfs

... Figure 1 details the evolution of the star once helium fusion begins. The star moves left along the horizontal branch of the HR diagram, reaching ever higher temperatures. Once it has reached the end of its He-burning phase the star is unable to continue toward the asymptotic giant branch due to th ...
Galaxy Structure
Galaxy Structure

... numerous observational facts: the discovery of a retrograde rotating stellar group, patchiness in the kinematics of halo stars (Majewski et al 1996), and the discovery of an elongated dwarf galaxy in Sagittarius (Ibata et al 1994). In addition most of the Milky Way satellites appear to be located ne ...
10.1 Introduction
10.1 Introduction

... Blue Variable. It has recently been realised that it actually consists of at least two stars. η Carinae has undergone several periods of relative brightening and dimming in historical times; the last major outburst occurred in the 1840s, when the star reached visible magnitude V = −0.8, second only ...
ULTRASAT in a nutshell (Feb 2017)
ULTRASAT in a nutshell (Feb 2017)

... Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei Continuous UV lightcurves ...
Searching for stars in high-velocity clouds
Searching for stars in high-velocity clouds

... does not rule out the scenario proposed by Braun & Burton (1999) and Blitz et al. (1999), but it does rule out HVCs being of the same class of object as the other known dwarf galaxies. If extragalactic then for some reason these H I clouds, unlike other dwarf galaxies, have not formed many (if any) ...
Big bang galaxies stars Name: Date: 1. The diagram below
Big bang galaxies stars Name: Date: 1. The diagram below

... on the calendar model shown below of the inferred history of the universe and on your knowledge of Earth science. The 12-month time line begins with the Big Bang on January 1 and continues to the present time, which is represented by midnight on December 31. Several inferred events and the relative ...
Star names and magnitudes
Star names and magnitudes

... And thereafter, stars are further subclassified using the numbers 0-9: O B A F G K M R N S ...
Supernovae March 23 − Supernova 1987A
Supernovae March 23 − Supernova 1987A

... • Gas expelled in 1054AD, still glowing • Other SN • 1572 Tycho • 1604 Kepler ...
Astronomical Constants
Astronomical Constants

... lights. You arrive in Fairbanks on a clear night. You look up at the stars and notice that they appear different that the stars you see in Syracuse, NY. Which of the statements below is true regarding the appearance of the stars in Fairbanks? Circle all that are true. A) Polaris will appear higher i ...
Lecture 34: Habitable Zones around Stars
Lecture 34: Habitable Zones around Stars

V: 0
V: 0

... Complete the Anticipation Guide about Stars. ...
Astrophysics
Astrophysics

... doomsday after ejecting tens of solar masses into the interstellar space. The frequency, amount of mass lost, and physical mechanism behind these massive stellar explosions are poorly known. In this project, the student will use stellar evolution models as a time machine to constrain the properties ...
Earth in Space and Time (SC.5.E.5.1)
Earth in Space and Time (SC.5.E.5.1)

... actually larger than the Sun. If this is true, why do these stars appear like points of light in the sky? A. These stars are hotter than the Sun. B. These stars have less mass than the Sun. C. These stars are farther away from Earth than the Sun is. D. These stars are made of different chemicals tha ...
the universe
the universe

... small, gravity eventually leads to the star contracting to form a white dwarf. It fades and changes colour as it cools. The matter in a white dwarf is millions of times denser than the matter on Earth. Stars that are much heavier than our Sun have a different fate. A heavy-weight star will still bec ...
the universe
the universe

... small, gravity eventually leads to the star contracting to form a white dwarf. It fades and changes colour as it cools. The matter in a white dwarf is millions of times denser than the matter on Earth. Stars that are much heavier than our Sun have a different fate. A heavy-weight star will still bec ...
What we can measure
What we can measure

... about 266,000 AU’s away). Recall that Pluto was ...
Life Histories Of Some Stars
Life Histories Of Some Stars

... move. And the faster hydrogen nuclei move, the more likely it is that two nuclei will hit each other and fuse. So even though larger stars have more hydrogen reserves, they fuse hydrogen into helium at a much higher rate. This explains why large stars don’t spend much time as main sequence stars (co ...
The Physical Properties of Normal A Stars
The Physical Properties of Normal A Stars

Quiz 1 Review
Quiz 1 Review

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Stellar kinematics



Stellar kinematics is the study of the movement of stars without needing to understand how they acquired their motion. This differs from stellar dynamics, which takes into account gravitational effects. The motion of a star relative to the Sun can provide useful information about the origin and age of a star, as well as the structure and evolution of the surrounding part of the Milky Way.In astronomy, it is widely accepted that most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries. The stars formed within such a cloud compose open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members. These clusters dissociate over time. Stars that separate themselves from the cluster's core are designated as members of the cluster's stellar association. If the remnant later drifts through the Milky Way as a coherent assemblage, then it is termed a moving group.
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