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Spectral Fingerprints of Earth-like Planets Around FGK Stars
Spectral Fingerprints of Earth-like Planets Around FGK Stars

electric conductors
electric conductors

[WC 6] nucleus with other emission-lines nuclei of planetary nebulae
[WC 6] nucleus with other emission-lines nuclei of planetary nebulae

... C/He ratio in the wind = 0.4 to 0.7 (similar WR Pop.I stars) : after removal of an Hrich envelope as a consequence of a late He-flash, the star returns to the AGB with an additional high mass-loss phase, exposing He-burned material (de Freitas Pacheco et al, 1993) but in [WC] CSPN the wind has a che ...
critical angular momentum distributions in collapsars: quiescent
critical angular momentum distributions in collapsars: quiescent

galaxy formation with cold gas accretion and evolving stellar initial
galaxy formation with cold gas accretion and evolving stellar initial

The Fundamental Equations of Gas Dynamics
The Fundamental Equations of Gas Dynamics

... The point to remember from this analysis is that pressure in a fluid is the result of a flux of momentum resulting from the microscopic motions of the particles. Particles of mass m crossing a surface within the fluid with random atomic velocity u i (relative to the bulk velocity) contribute an amo ...
$doc.title

... entering the excitation mechanism which are not well understood or modeled. Furthermore once it is validated, it can be used for a large set of 1D models of stars. As it was done for the Sun in Samadi et al. (2003c, hereafter Paper II) and Paper III, 3D simulations can also provide quantities which ...
Winds of Main-Sequence Stars - Harvard
Winds of Main-Sequence Stars - Harvard

... Solar X-rays & magnetic flux • Empirically, does solar mass loss really scale with FX ~ Φ ? It depends on which field lines are considered! ...
Geometry of light and shadows
Geometry of light and shadows

... idea of circles moving on circles held sway over western science for over a thousand years. Going from observation to theory using mathematics was a unique and important step in the development of western science. Although they didn't have the same names for the objects they observed, virtually ever ...
Simultaneous formation of solar system giant planets
Simultaneous formation of solar system giant planets

... The initial configuration of the Nice model (Tsiganis et al., 2005) represents the orbital configuration of the outer solar system after the gas of the primordial nebula dissipated. The model proposes a compact initial configuration for the location of the giant planets (between ∼ 5 AU - ∼ 15 AU). R ...
Pair instability supernovae: Evolution, explosion, nucleosynthesis
Pair instability supernovae: Evolution, explosion, nucleosynthesis

IRIS observations of the solar transition region
IRIS observations of the solar transition region

... median intensity in data numbers per second of 40 to 50 DN/s (Figs. 2) (14). This intensity is larger than the measured intensity of the background “spicules”—longer nearly radial features— of 15 DN/s, which is also apparent from visual inspection of Fig. 1. Although the detailed filling factor of e ...
Neutron stars - Institut de Physique Nucleaire de Lyon
Neutron stars - Institut de Physique Nucleaire de Lyon

Protogalaxies
Protogalaxies

... However, a much more energetically important process is nuclear burning in stars. It has been estimated that about a half of the STELLAR MASS in galaxies today is in the old populations, bulges and stellar halos, and thus about a half of all star formation in the universe’s history can be associated ...
Protogalaxies Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics eaa.iop.org S G Djorgovski
Protogalaxies Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics eaa.iop.org S G Djorgovski

... However, a much more energetically important process is nuclear burning in stars. It has been estimated that about a half of the STELLAR MASS in galaxies today is in the old populations, bulges and stellar halos, and thus about a half of all star formation in the universe’s history can be associated ...
Final Paper Template for the 5th Southeast Asian Forum
Final Paper Template for the 5th Southeast Asian Forum

... strong primordial binaries can be regarded as bound system with greater mass that harder to be expelled from the cluster. Finally, OCR with fewer members contain binaries with higher fraction. From simulation, de la Fuente Marcos (1998) acquired that N-body model with 30% primordial binaries will ha ...
Misalignment & Nucleosynthesis in Microquasars Yousaf M. Butt , Thomas J. Maccarone
Misalignment & Nucleosynthesis in Microquasars Yousaf M. Butt , Thomas J. Maccarone

... jet on the secondary star will result in the spallogenic nucleosynthesis of the light elements Li, Be & B on the secondary’s surface. The integrated yield of such nuclear reactions over the age of the binary system could detectably alter the elemental abundances of the companion star. This scenario ...
Astronomy Astrophysics
Astronomy Astrophysics

1. INTRODUCTION 2. MASS AND LIGHT
1. INTRODUCTION 2. MASS AND LIGHT

... 2. The argument of ° 2 fails because the intervening structures happen to be contained within 5¡ of the LMC center (although they must extend over at least the inner D3¡ to account for the observed events). This possibility could only apply to a self-gravitating structure and not to an intrinsically ...
Lesson 4: Stellar Explosions and Neutron Stars
Lesson 4: Stellar Explosions and Neutron Stars

www.astro.utu.fi
www.astro.utu.fi

... Orbits of stars very different in outer halo (round) compared to near Sun (elliptical). ...
The maximal runaway temperature of Earth-like planets
The maximal runaway temperature of Earth-like planets

... as a function of the total optical depth. To this goal, we present a wavelength-dependent analytical and a full numerical solution of the semi-gray model as well as simplified analytical estimates. We start with several definitions and an exposition of the model, and then continue with the numerical r ...
Measuring Noble Gases in Coma Samples from
Measuring Noble Gases in Coma Samples from

... the aerogel in a stepwise fashion. The advantage of step heating is that the amount of outgassing in the sample is temperature controlled; more tightly held volatiles are released at higher temperatures. A two-phase approach was undertaken for processing the flight samples: an initial, low temperatu ...
The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies in a constrained
The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies in a constrained

... and temperatures (i.e. cold and hot) can coexist in the same spatial region. These cold and hot phases are however not fixed, as the selection of particles to be ignored as neighbours depends on the relative properties of each pair of particles i, j and is not based on any pre-fixed values for differ ...
parte ii - NivelesDeIngles
parte ii - NivelesDeIngles

... electromagnetic radiation – radiación electromagnetica – (astr.) The energy that radiates from all things in nature and from man–made electronic systems and stars. It includes cosmic rays, gamma rays, x–rays, ultraviolet light, visible light, infrared light, radar, microwaves, TV, radio, cel lphones ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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