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File - Miss Burnett`s 6th grade Classroom
File - Miss Burnett`s 6th grade Classroom

... many rotations does Jupiter make in 50 Earth days? ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - QUB Astrophysics Research Centre
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412 - QUB Astrophysics Research Centre

... 4) Equation of energy transport : relation between the energy flux and the local gradient of temperature ...
Scale - Physics
Scale - Physics

Earth Science Vocabulary
Earth Science Vocabulary

... Chemical property: A characteristic of an element that relates to how it interacts with other elements. Cloud: Tiny droplets of water, usually high in the air. Cold front: The contact zone where a cold air mass overtakes a mass of warm, moist air. Comet: A mass of ice and dust orbiting the Sun. Cond ...
1st Semester Earth Science Review 2014-15
1st Semester Earth Science Review 2014-15

Answer all questions in Section A and two and only two questions in
Answer all questions in Section A and two and only two questions in

Stars
Stars

... Main sequence stars have zones (in radius) that are convective, and zones that are radiative, and the location of these zones depends on the behavior of the opacity, in addition to the other properties of the star. Massive stars, which are those greater than several solar masses, are convective dee ...
Comet Hayukatake
Comet Hayukatake

... on the tail is the solar wind and the light coming from the Sun. The tail has to always point away from the Sun, regardless of how the comet moving. • Charged particles in the solar wind exert a force on the gas molecules • When dust particles absorb sunlight they receive a push as well. ...
Kepler`s 3rd law worksheet
Kepler`s 3rd law worksheet

... Of Kepler’s Three Laws of Planetary Motion, the third law is the one that is most useful today in putting up satellites. It compares the motions of two satellites (planets, moons, etc.) around the same central body. The key is to find the constant for each central body. For example, let’s use the Su ...
(as Main Sequence Stars)?
(as Main Sequence Stars)?

... For a few nearby giant stars we can image them directly using HST or the VLA. Almost all other stars are too far away ...
L2 - QUB Astrophysics Research Centre
L2 - QUB Astrophysics Research Centre

... 4) Equation of energy transport : relation between the energy flux and the local gradient of temperature ...
STAAR Science Tutorial 35 TEK 8.8B: The Sun
STAAR Science Tutorial 35 TEK 8.8B: The Sun

... TEK 8.8B: Recognize that the Sun is a medium-sized star near the edge of a disc-shaped galaxy of stars and that the Sun is many thousands of times closer to Earth than any other star. Our Sun is a star, much like all of the other stars that are visible in the night sky. What makes our Sun different ...
Summary of camp and co
Summary of camp and co

POWERPOINT with Facts - Mrs. Brown`s Third Grade Class
POWERPOINT with Facts - Mrs. Brown`s Third Grade Class

1 milles million 93 km810 1.496 1AU = × = 63,240AU ly1 km 12 10
1 milles million 93 km810 1.496 1AU = × = 63,240AU ly1 km 12 10

... The Sun is our local star. It is a enormous ball of glowing gas that generate vast amounts of energy by nuclear reactions deep within. The diameter of the Sun is about 1.5 million kilometers. The Sun produces energy at the rate of 10 billion nuclear bombs going off every second. However the Sun is a ...
Energy Generation in Stars
Energy Generation in Stars

Int. Sci. 9 - Universe Powerpoint
Int. Sci. 9 - Universe Powerpoint

... by the pulling by gravity • As the nebula contracts, it heats up • Protostar – contracting cloud of gas & dust with enough mass to form a star ...
atoms, three states of matter.
atoms, three states of matter.

... reactions involving more massive atoms take place at late stages of stellar evolution Temperature and density required for these reaction are very high. This is why they do not go in our Sun now. ...
astro-ph/0502206 PDF
astro-ph/0502206 PDF

... is ejected from the Sun’s central neutron star with the release of 10-22 MeV of energy: --> free neutron + 10-22 MeV The free neutron then decays to a proton and an electron: free neutron --> proton + electron + 0.782 MeV; ...
Goal: To understand the lifetime of a star and how the
Goal: To understand the lifetime of a star and how the

Review for Midterm 1
Review for Midterm 1

... What does the energy of a photon depend on? What is the sun mostly made of; how do we know? What are the different types of light? 3. Births of stars: How are stars born? When are they considered to be “born”? How many stars are typically born in a group and how many groups are typically formed at o ...
Stellar Temperature & Luminosity Student Page  Purpose
Stellar Temperature & Luminosity Student Page Purpose

... meters. If  is in nanometers (nm), then the formula Temperature = 2.9 x 106/ should be used. Temperature is always in degrees Kelvin. For the program “Luminosity-Radius-Temperature Relation” Input the correct luminosity for the given values of radius and temperature. Temperature, radius and lumino ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... • A million times denser than lead • Slowly cool off ...
Last time: looked at proton-proton chain to convert Hydrogen into
Last time: looked at proton-proton chain to convert Hydrogen into

... Eventually the dust and debris in the protoplanetary disk is cleared out, potentially leaving planets & other debris behind. The star is no longer adding mass and has landed on the main sequence, where it will sit for most of its lifetime, until it runs out of fuel… ...
< 1 ... 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 ... 237 >

Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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