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Goal: To understand the expansion of our universe.
Goal: To understand the expansion of our universe.

... They are far away! • Once it was realized what the emission line difference was they quickly realize that Quasars are very far away! • In fact some are on the other side of the observable universe! • A red flag should go up now – if they are that far away and we can see them – how bright are they? ...
- Life`s Big Questions
- Life`s Big Questions

... know today are unchanged 2. The laws are constant throughout universe 3. Red shift is caused by light source moving away from us If universe is expanding & we roll back time, everything goes back to a point in space time from which it all started - The “Big Bang” ...
Volume 2 (Issue 7), July 2013
Volume 2 (Issue 7), July 2013

... we see when we observe them has been traveling for billions of years to reach us. This means that quasars are among the most ancient objects known in the universe. The most distant quasars observed so far are over 10 billion light-years away. This means we are seeing them as they appeared 10 billion ...
Lecture 15.Dark.Matter.Dark.Energy [Autosaved]
Lecture 15.Dark.Matter.Dark.Energy [Autosaved]

... come about. We cannot expect a claim, beyond any statistical or systematic doubt, from a single experiment, but rather a gradual process. At some point there will be a barely significant excess over known backgrounds that, despite careful experimental efforts, fails to go away.” ...
Stars and The Universe
Stars and The Universe

... As the sun shrinks, it will compress itself. This will cause it to heat back up and turn from red to white. 13. Eventually, our sun will turn into a black dwarf. Why? The compression that heats up a white dwarf is the last energy source for the sun. After this energy is radiated into space, there wi ...
pdf of paper
pdf of paper

... The large-scale unfolding of the universe was accompanied by a parallel change in the microscopic structure of matter. Carbon and nitrogen and other elements essential to life on the earth wcrc synthcsized in the interiors of stars now long deceascd. Within the Milky Way galaxy, in the familiar star ...
Chapter 30 Graphing skills worksheet
Chapter 30 Graphing skills worksheet

... Line Graphs and the Surface Temperature of Stars Astronomers can determine the temperature of individual stars based on their color. The temperature of the star is higher as you move across the spectrum from red to blue. The data that shows this is found in the table below. Surface Temperature of St ...
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Fall 2001 Professor: ER Capriotti
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Fall 2001 Professor: ER Capriotti

... 69. Even though they have average densities roughly equal to that of water, main sequence stars are gaseous because their interior temperatures are so high that they are completely ionized and the average particle size is therefore not the size of the atom, but the size of the nucleus of the atom A ...
stars
stars

... • Areas of gas in the photosphere that are cooler than the surrounding gases. • Spots can be larger than Earth • Associated with intense magnetic fields on the sun. • Last from a few hours to a few months. • Numbers varies in cycles, with about 11 years separating one sunspot peak from the next. ...
PDF Version - OMICS International
PDF Version - OMICS International

... is the branch of astronomy that deals with the physics of the universe, especially with "the nature of the heavenly bodies, rather than their positions or motions in space. Among the objects studied are galaxies, stars, planets, extra solar planets, the interstellar medium and the cosmic microwave b ...
TIME ASYMMETRY IN ELECTRODYNAMICS AND COSMOLOGY
TIME ASYMMETRY IN ELECTRODYNAMICS AND COSMOLOGY

... of time are strongly related. A new feature into this argument was introduced by Hogarth4 many years later. He pointed out that the above argument ignores the cosmological time arrow. In an expanding universe the past and future light cones do not behave symmetrically where absorption is concerned. ...
Chapter 25 PowerPoint
Chapter 25 PowerPoint

... producing a shorter wavelength (blue) in the spectroscope. ...
April 2013
April 2013

... neutrons. Within a short while, all the neutrons had been consumed and there was then approximately one α-particle for every remaining 12 protons. For several reasons the building of isotopes heavier than helium was seriously inhibited. True, miniscule traces of the next more massive elements lithiu ...
Stars
Stars

... comets. Characteristics of the universe such as stars and galaxies may be integrated with all grade 8 objectives to make them more ...
Abundances - Michigan State University
Abundances - Michigan State University

... • Emission lines from Nebulae (Supernova remnants, Planetary nebulae, …) • g-ray detection from the decay of radioactive nuclei ...
class slides for Chapter 44
class slides for Chapter 44

... almost uniformly. The cosmic background radiation is now known to be light that has been in flight across the universe since shortly after the universe began billions of years ago. Currently this radiation has a maximum intensity at a wavelength of 1.1 mm, which lies in the microwave region of elect ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... The Andromeda galaxy-similar to the Milky Way. There is dust and gas in space. The gas gives rise to stars, the dust to planets. The Big Bang Theory-The faster moving galaxies are now further away. Everything originated at the same point. The Hubble Space telescope-Is out in space, there is no inter ...
Scavenger Hunt: Who am I
Scavenger Hunt: Who am I

... _____________________ 2. We discovered the relationship between a star’s temperature and its brightness. _____________________ _____________________ 3. I discovered Pluto. _____________________ 4. My theory of the universe was held as law for thousands of years even though I was wrong. _____________ ...
Earth and Beyond - We can`t sign you in
Earth and Beyond - We can`t sign you in

... Where does this energy come from? The Sun is powered by nuclear fusion reactions. Atomic nuclei are joined together (fused) due to the very high pressures inside the Sun. What would happen on Earth if the Sun suddenly ...
Characteristics of Stars PLATO
Characteristics of Stars PLATO

... How do scientists know this??? • Astronomers have looked at many different stars, some very old and some ...
Document
Document

... than it is now, BHs will begin to slowly lose mass and energy back into the universe. • Since T is inversely proportional to M, this process will accelerate with time as M becomes smaller and smaller, until the BH disappears in a final outburst of light. Need superstring theory to understand this la ...
2 Inch Universe Analogies
2 Inch Universe Analogies

... Shrink the “continent-size Milky Way” down to 2inches QUESTION: If Milky Way is 2-inches big, what is the distance between these two galaxies? ...
Midterm Study Guide
Midterm Study Guide

... 67. What is the color of a mineral in its powdered form called? (we rubbed it on a piece of tile) 68. What is it called when a mineral breaks in even planes? 69. What do we call a minerals resistance to scratch? 70. What type of rock forms when magma or lava cools and hardens? 71. What type of rock ...
Components of the Universe
Components of the Universe

... representation where possible ...
The Very Small Array (VSA) - Department of Physics
The Very Small Array (VSA) - Department of Physics

... labs and in the Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy here at the University. Having interesting and challenging summer jobs where I could apply some of the skills from my degree course was very useful for focusing my own ideas. At BT, the software I developed was patented. It was fascinati ...
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Chronology of the universe



The chronology of the universe describes the history and future of the universe according to Big Bang cosmology, the prevailing scientific model of how the universe developed over time from the Planck epoch, using the cosmological time parameter of comoving coordinates. The model of the universe's expansion is known as the Big Bang. As of 2015, this expansion is estimated to have begun 13.799 ± 0.021 billion years ago. It is convenient to divide the evolution of the universe so far into three phases.
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