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Previous UN Nobel Prize Winners
Previous UN Nobel Prize Winners

... 1954: The office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, for its ``untiring and sometimes thankless effort, to bring assistance to the refugees.'' 1957: Lester B. Pearson, former Canadian prime minister, for mediating a truce in the 1956 Middle East War, and sponsoring the resolution creating a ...
United Nations Peacekeeping Law Reform Project
United Nations Peacekeeping Law Reform Project

... Charter of the United Nations Relevant provisions for the SG in his role as ‘Commander-inChief’ of UN peacekeeping missions: Article 1(3) The Purposes of the United Nations are: ... To achieve international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitar ...
Document
Document

... And it is obvious that such deployment would have to be under Chapter VII provisions of the United Nations Charter, with the mandate to use deadly force without waiting for the approval or tolerance of the combatants, or of a governing perpetrator. Two sides warring for supreme power or one or more ...
Fa2010
Fa2010

... Joyce Neu has served as a mediator in the Republic of Congo, Mali, and between Sudan and Uganda. She has conducted conflict assessments or facilitated dialogues in Albania, Central African Republic, Comoros, Côte d’Ivoire, Estonia, Georgia, Kenya, Macedonia, Madagascar, and Rwanda. She is founder an ...
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History of United Nations peacekeeping



The United Nations Peacekeeping began in 1948. Its first mission was in the Middle East to observe and maintain the ceasefire during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Since then, United Nations peacekeepers have taken part in a total of 63 missions around the globe, 17 of which continue today. The peacekeeping force as a whole received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988.Though the term ""peacekeeping"" is not found in the United Nations Charter, the authorization is generally considered to lie in (or between) Chapter 6 and Chapter 7. Chapter 6 describes the Security Council's power to investigate and mediate disputes, while Chapter 7 discusses the power to authorize economic, diplomatic, and military sanctions, as well as the use of military force, to resolve disputes. The founders of the UN envisioned that the organization would act to prevent conflicts between nations and make future wars impossible; however, the outbreak of the Cold War made peacekeeping agreements extremely difficult due to the division of the world into hostile camps. Following the end of the Cold War, there were renewed calls for the UN to become the agency for achieving world peace, and the agency's peacekeeping dramatically increased, authorizing more missions between 1991 and 1994 than in the previous 45 years combined.
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