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Introduction to Geology, Lab 2
Introduction to Geology, Lab 2

... Phaneritic – individual grains in an igneous rock are large enough to be identified without the aid of a microscope Aphanitic – individual minerals are present in the igneous rock but in particles so small that they cannot be identified without a microscope Porphyritic – igneous texture referring to ...
Lab 2 Directions handout
Lab 2 Directions handout

... Phaneritic – individual grains in an igneous rock are large enough to be identified without the aid of a microscope Aphanitic – individual minerals are present in the igneous rock but in particles so small that they cannot be identified without a microscope Porphyritic – igneous texture referring to ...
4.2 The Theory of Plate Tectonics
4.2 The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... Tectonics – (Greek) meaning “construction” ...
Minerals • Mineral is a substance that is: • Solid • Formed in Nature
Minerals • Mineral is a substance that is: • Solid • Formed in Nature

...  The Periodic Table is organized into: o Periods – rows that run horizontally o Groups or Families – columns that run vertically  Each element is represented by an element box  The box tells us: o Name o Symbol- abbreviation of the Name o Atomic Number – the number of Protons in the Nucleus o Ato ...
Metamorphic Petrology Review
Metamorphic Petrology Review

... minerals which might be associated with each zone. • Who introduced the term isograd for that boundary that separates Barrovian zones? ...
03 Structural Control mod 4b
03 Structural Control mod 4b

... • Form in jointed igneous rocks or horizontal sedimentary beds with well-developed jointing or intersecting faults. ...
Plate Tectonics Jeopardy 2016-17 - WITH
Plate Tectonics Jeopardy 2016-17 - WITH

... 10A. What are the kinds of rocks (and fossils) that make up the continents, and the layers that they are found in? 10B. We also can show that the mountains in Africa, the US, and Eurasia are linked by fossils and rock strata (layers), what are those 3 sets of mountains? ...
Dating Rock Layers
Dating Rock Layers

... • The surface where new rock layers meet a much older rock surface beneath them. • An unconformity shows where some rock layers have been lost because of erosion. ...
Metamorphic Rocks Recall from the discussion of the rock cycle that
Metamorphic Rocks Recall from the discussion of the rock cycle that

... Recall from the discussion of the rock cycle that metamorphism is the transformation of one rock type into another. Metamorphic rocks are produced from preexisting igneous, sedimentary, or even other metamorphic rocks. Thus, every metamorphic rock has a parent rock—the rock from which it was formed. ...
Dating Rock Layers
Dating Rock Layers

... • The surface where new rock layers meet a much older rock surface beneath them. • An unconformity shows where some rock layers have been lost because of erosion. ...
Dating Rock Layers
Dating Rock Layers

... • The surface where new rock layers meet a much older rock surface beneath them. • An unconformity shows where some rock layers have been lost because of erosion. ...
What are Earthquakes?
What are Earthquakes?

... LG: Identify the three types of stress movement, the faults they create and the resulting deformation. HW: Study for EQ’s test (Tue. 1/12) Work on project (Due Wed. 1/13) ...
Metamorphic Petrology Review
Metamorphic Petrology Review

... minerals which might be associated with each zone. • Who introduced the term isograd for that boundary that separates Barrovian zones? ...
Tectonic Plates Quiz
Tectonic Plates Quiz

... 1. Match the appropriate pair of words to the blanks in the sentence that follows. The _________ lithosphere is approximately _____ thick. a) rigid; 200 kilometers c) plastic; 200 kilometers b) rigid; 2900 kilometers d) plastic; 2900 kilometers 2. The lithosphere is composed of which combination of ...
SGES 1302 Lecture14
SGES 1302 Lecture14

... calcium feldspar, and pyroxene, melt at higher temperatures than rocks such as granite, which contain quartz and potassium feldspar. Granite has a melting point that is lower than basalt’s melting point because granite contains more water and minerals that melt at lower temperatures. In general, roc ...
Igneous rock glossary
Igneous rock glossary

... one of the plates is made of oceanic lithosphere, then the oceanic plate will sink into the mantle, creating a subduction zone. divergent plate boundary A place where two tectonic plates move apart. extrusive igneous rock A rock formed when magma cools on the surface. These include hardened lava flo ...
Igneous glossary- Word version
Igneous glossary- Word version

... one of the plates is made of oceanic lithosphere, then the oceanic plate will sink into the mantle, creating a subduction zone. divergent plate boundary A place where two tectonic plates move apart. extrusive igneous rock A rock formed when magma cools on the surface. These include hardened lava flo ...
Minerals - WordPress.com
Minerals - WordPress.com

... oxygen, what will its composition be after crystal settling has removed all of the iron and magnesium? (1 pt) a. 25% silicon, 25% oxygen b. 50% silicon, 50% oxygen c. 50% iron, 50% magnesium d. Can’t be determined from information given ...
Notes
Notes

... Using Fossils to Date Rocks ...
volcanic activity
volcanic activity

... • Large volume of gases within the magma ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics Cornell Notes Answers
Theory of Plate Tectonics Cornell Notes Answers

... are the reverse of a normal fault. The footwall goes down while the hanging wall moves up. Ex: Canadian Rockies Folding and Faulting result in mountain building. Folding occurs when two continental plates collide. The collison squeezes the two plates together and the solid rock on top of the plates ...
UNIT 2, CHAPTER 5:
UNIT 2, CHAPTER 5:

... 2. Unstable radioactive isotopes used to date rock are called the _________________ and the stable material produced by its decay is called the _______________________. By comparing the relative amount of these materials, the age of the rock can be determined. The more ____________________ material ...
metam
metam

... Concentric zones or aureoles ...
GEOLOGY 11 EXAM I STUDY QUESTIONS What are the
GEOLOGY 11 EXAM I STUDY QUESTIONS What are the

... this distribution? How can we tell an earthquake from an underground explosion and, more importantly, how can we tell what kind of earth motion produced the earthquake? What is “liquefaction”? How are earthquake predictions made? What are the limitations of such predictions? What is the utility of s ...
4 Deforming the Earth`s Crust
4 Deforming the Earth`s Crust

... 6. In slab pull, the driving force comes from subducting slabs. In ridge push, the driving force comes from the formation of new sea floor. ...
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Algoman orogeny



The Algoman orogeny, known as the Kenoran orogeny in Canada, was an episode of mountain-building (orogeny) during the Late Archean Eon that involved repeated episodes of continental collisions, compressions and subductions. The Superior province and the Minnesota River Valley terrane collided about 2,700 to 2,500 million years ago. The collision folded the Earth's crust and produced enough heat and pressure to metamorphose the rock. Blocks were added to the Superior province along a 1,200 km (750 mi) boundary that stretches from present-day eastern South Dakota into the Lake Huron area. The Algoman orogeny brought the Archaen Eon to a close, about 2,500 million years ago; it lasted less than 100 million years and marks a major change in the development of the earth’s crust.The Canadian shield contains belts of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks formed by the action of metamorphism on volcanic and sedimentary rock. The areas between individual belts consist of granites or granitic gneisses that form fault zones. These two types of belts can be seen in the Wabigoon, Quetico and Wawa subprovinces; the Wabigoon and Wawa are of volcanic origin and the Quetico is of sedimentary origin. These three subprovinces lie linearly in southwestern- to northeastern-oriented belts about 140 km (90 mi) wide on the southern portion of the Superior Province.The Slave province and portions of the Nain province were also affected. Between about 2,000 and 1,700 million years ago these combined with the Sask and Wyoming cratons to form the first supercontinent, the Kenorland supercontinent.
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