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Filters in Analysis and Topology
Filters in Analysis and Topology

... an ultrafilter is called free. It is worth noting that any ultrafilter which is not free is generated by a singleton, as if there exists an a with X \ {a} 6∈ F then {a} ∈ F . The complements of singletons generate the cofinite filter, so if F is not generated by a singleton then it contains the cofi ...
88 CHAPTER 5 KURATOWSKI CLOSURE OPERATORS IN GTS
88 CHAPTER 5 KURATOWSKI CLOSURE OPERATORS IN GTS

splitting closure operators - UWC Mathematics Department
splitting closure operators - UWC Mathematics Department

Weakly b-Continuous Functions - International Journal of Science
Weakly b-Continuous Functions - International Journal of Science

... sets. He obtained some characterizations of weakly BRcontinuous functions and established relationships among such functions and several other existing functions. In a similar manner here our purpose is to introduce and study generalizations in form of new classes of functions namely weakly b-contin ...
HOMOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF NON
HOMOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF NON

On countable dense and strong n
On countable dense and strong n

... Let a : G × X → X be a continuous action of a topological group on a space X. For every g ∈ G, the function x 7→ a(g, x) is a homeomorphism of X. We use gx as an abbreviation for a(g, x). The action is called transitive if for all x, y ∈ X there exists g ∈ G such that gx = y. Hence a space X on whic ...
A Note on Local Compactness
A Note on Local Compactness

minimal convergence spaces - American Mathematical Society
minimal convergence spaces - American Mathematical Society

MAXIMAL QHC-SPACES 1. Introduction and Background. In 1924
MAXIMAL QHC-SPACES 1. Introduction and Background. In 1924

Permutation Models for Set Theory
Permutation Models for Set Theory

TOPOLOGY ANDITS APPLICATIONS Combinatorics of open covers I
TOPOLOGY ANDITS APPLICATIONS Combinatorics of open covers I

1 Introduction
1 Introduction

Chapter 5 Manifolds, Tangent Spaces, Cotangent Spaces
Chapter 5 Manifolds, Tangent Spaces, Cotangent Spaces

On Normal Stratified Pseudomanifolds
On Normal Stratified Pseudomanifolds

... For a detailed treatment of the results contained in this section, see [8]. Manifolds considered in this paper will always be topological manifolds. A topological space is stratified if it can be written as a disjoint union of manifolds which are related by an incidence condition. Definition 1.1. Le ...
A Categorical View on Algebraic Lattices in Formal
A Categorical View on Algebraic Lattices in Formal

REGULAR CONVERGENCE 1. Introduction. The
REGULAR CONVERGENCE 1. Introduction. The

PFA(S)[S] and Locally Compact Normal Spaces
PFA(S)[S] and Locally Compact Normal Spaces

... a) X is the union of countably many ω-bounded subspaces, or b) X does not have countable extent, or c) X has a separable closed subspace which is not Lindelöf. Recall a space is ω-bounded if every countable subspace has compact closure. ω-bounded spaces are obviously countably compact. From [23] we ...
Automorphism groups of metric structures
Automorphism groups of metric structures

... This is equivalent to saying that there exists an open set O such that A∆O is meagre (and that is how we will use it). Thus, if A is Baire-measurable and not meagre, there exists a nonempty open O ⊆ X such that A is comeagre in O, i.e. O \ A is meagre. Just like measurable sets, Baire-measurable set ...
4a.pdf
4a.pdf

Full paper - New Zealand Journal of Mathematics
Full paper - New Zealand Journal of Mathematics

Nets and Filters
Nets and Filters

Free full version - topo.auburn.edu
Free full version - topo.auburn.edu

Splitting of the Identity Component in Locally Compact Abelian Groups
Splitting of the Identity Component in Locally Compact Abelian Groups

... x QR/ZY' for some n&No and cardinal number m, and likewise these are exactly the connected LCA groups splitting in every LCA group in which they are contained as identity components (compare Ahem-Jewitt [1], Dixmier[2] and Fulp-GrifSth [4]). It is weU known that this statement remains true if «L(3A ...
Cell Complexes - Jeff Erickson
Cell Complexes - Jeff Erickson

... Cell Complexes: Definitions ...
Contra Pre-I-Continuous Functions 1 Introduction and Preliminaries
Contra Pre-I-Continuous Functions 1 Introduction and Preliminaries

< 1 ... 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ... 109 >

General topology



In mathematics, general topology is the branch of topology that deals with the basic set-theoretic definitions and constructions used in topology. It is the foundation of most other branches of topology, including differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. Another name for general topology is point-set topology.The fundamental concepts in point-set topology are continuity, compactness, and connectedness: Continuous functions, intuitively, take nearby points to nearby points. Compact sets are those that can be covered by finitely many sets of arbitrarily small size. Connected sets are sets that cannot be divided into two pieces that are far apart. The words 'nearby', 'arbitrarily small', and 'far apart' can all be made precise by using open sets, as described below. If we change the definition of 'open set', we change what continuous functions, compact sets, and connected sets are. Each choice of definition for 'open set' is called a topology. A set with a topology is called a topological space.Metric spaces are an important class of topological spaces where distances can be assigned a number called a metric. Having a metric simplifies many proofs, and many of the most common topological spaces are metric spaces.
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