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On RI-open sets and A∗ I-sets in ideal topological spaces
On RI-open sets and A∗ I-sets in ideal topological spaces

Perfectly Normal Non-metrizable Non
Perfectly Normal Non-metrizable Non

... L by recursion, so that the branch space of T is dense in L. L may have isolated points, but these are also open intervals, except for initial or final isolated points, which can conventionally be written as (∞, a) or (b, ∞), so we will also consider them to be open intervals. We form the 0’th level ...
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Some Properties of Contra-b-Continuous and Almost Contra

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Space of Baire functions. I

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introduction to algebraic topology and algebraic geometry

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Classifying spaces for groupoid structures

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MAP 341 Topology

For printing - Mathematical Sciences Publishers
For printing - Mathematical Sciences Publishers

... A corollary of these two theorems is that every power of a &pseudocompact space is pseudocompact. Now, it follows from Theorem 4 of [11], that any product of pseudocompact, locally compact spaces is pseudocompact, and that any product of pseudocompact, first countable spaces is pseudocompact. Since ...
REPRESENTATION THEOREMS FOR CONNECTED COMPACT
REPRESENTATION THEOREMS FOR CONNECTED COMPACT

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ON FAINTLY SEMIGENERALIZED α

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Metric properties versus topological ones

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Article

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TOPOLOGICAL GROUPS The purpose of these notes

... that x is contained in the interior of U . That is, U is not necessarily open, but there is an open set W ⊂ X containing x such that W ⊂ U . If G is a group, and S and T are subsets of G, we let ST and S −1 denote ST = {st | s ∈ S, t ∈ T } and S −1 = {s−1 | s ∈ S}. The subset S is called symmetric i ...
Arithmetic fundamental groups and moduli of curves
Arithmetic fundamental groups and moduli of curves

FULL TEXT - RS Publication
FULL TEXT - RS Publication

ON THE EXISTENCE OF UNIVERSAL COVERING SPACES FOR
ON THE EXISTENCE OF UNIVERSAL COVERING SPACES FOR

... Proof. First we apply [CC, Theorem 5.1] which states that any free factor group of the fundamental group of a second countable, connected, locally path connected metric space has countable rank. Thus π(X) is countable. Let x0 be a point in X. Let U1 ⊇ U2 . . . be a countable local basis for X, and g ...
Banach spaces
Banach spaces

Homotopy Theory of Topological Spaces and Simplicial Sets
Homotopy Theory of Topological Spaces and Simplicial Sets

Connected topological generalized groups
Connected topological generalized groups

Free full version - topo.auburn.edu
Free full version - topo.auburn.edu

ON A GENERALIZATION OF SLIGHT CONTINUITY
ON A GENERALIZATION OF SLIGHT CONTINUITY

ON COVERING PROPERTIES BY REGULAR CLOSED SETS
ON COVERING PROPERTIES BY REGULAR CLOSED SETS

The Open Limit Point Compactness
The Open Limit Point Compactness

On Fuzzy Topological Spaces induced by a Given Function
On Fuzzy Topological Spaces induced by a Given Function

Categorically proper homomorphisms of topological groups
Categorically proper homomorphisms of topological groups

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Grothendieck topology

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a Grothendieck topology is a structure on a category C which makes the objects of C act like the open sets of a topological space. A category together with a choice of Grothendieck topology is called a site.Grothendieck topologies axiomatize the notion of an open cover. Using the notion of covering provided by a Grothendieck topology, it becomes possible to define sheaves on a category and their cohomology. This was first done in algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory by Alexander Grothendieck to define the étale cohomology of a scheme. It has been used to define other cohomology theories since then, such as l-adic cohomology, flat cohomology, and crystalline cohomology. While Grothendieck topologies are most often used to define cohomology theories, they have found other applications as well, such as to John Tate's theory of rigid analytic geometry.There is a natural way to associate a site to an ordinary topological space, and Grothendieck's theory is loosely regarded as a generalization of classical topology. Under meager point-set hypotheses, namely sobriety, this is completely accurate—it is possible to recover a sober space from its associated site. However simple examples such as the indiscrete topological space show that not all topological spaces can be expressed using Grothendieck topologies. Conversely, there are Grothendieck topologies which do not come from topological spaces.
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