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herpes virus 8 - Semmelweis Egyetem
herpes virus 8 - Semmelweis Egyetem

... • Their size range is between 20 nm to 300 nm • They multiple by getting into and using living cells – they reprogram the host cells infectious genetic information • The virus out of the cells is the virion • The virion consists of the DNA (or RNA) and a protein shell (capsid). In some cases an addi ...
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... Try This! Viruses:“a kind of borrowed life”  Classify each statement as TRUE or FALSE, and identify which statement supports the view of most biologists that viruses are nonliving. A. Viruses are two-dimensional, rather than threedimensional. FALSE B. The viral genome may be single- or double-stra ...
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... carries 2 identical copies of RNA and reverse transcriptase enzyme ten billion virions are produced and destroyed each day; HIV is not latent! -gp120 amd viral set point reached at ~6 months, lose about 50 CD4 cells per year gp41 most Virulence: important -gag codes for internal structural proteins ...
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BBP Power Point PDF

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Bacteria vs. Virus KWL and Article
Bacteria vs. Virus KWL and Article

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HIV



The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Without treatment, average survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtype. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells.HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.
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