Risk assessment regarding processing requirements of by
... feed. This is valuable marine raw material that could represent about 65-70000 tons of fishmeal / fish oil (statement from the industry). Processing of by-products is regulated by the provisions of the by-products Regulation (EC) 1774/2002. This Regulation specifies different methods for handling by ...
... feed. This is valuable marine raw material that could represent about 65-70000 tons of fishmeal / fish oil (statement from the industry). Processing of by-products is regulated by the provisions of the by-products Regulation (EC) 1774/2002. This Regulation specifies different methods for handling by ...
Please click - Department of Biotechnology
... like Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) and Chandipura Virus (CHPV) has been reported in India every year during the monsoons. Both JEV and CHPV are arboviruses differing in their genomic structure. Neuronal death following JEV and CHPV infection result from both direct neuronal killing by the virus ...
... like Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV) and Chandipura Virus (CHPV) has been reported in India every year during the monsoons. Both JEV and CHPV are arboviruses differing in their genomic structure. Neuronal death following JEV and CHPV infection result from both direct neuronal killing by the virus ...
Modelling the spread of infectious salmon anaemia among salmon
... factors) the seaway distances from neighbourhood infectious farms, such that the probability of infection depends on the distance to infectious farms. The model is a stochastic continuous time model with location of the farms being fixed in time and can be seen as a spatial survival or event history ...
... factors) the seaway distances from neighbourhood infectious farms, such that the probability of infection depends on the distance to infectious farms. The model is a stochastic continuous time model with location of the farms being fixed in time and can be seen as a spatial survival or event history ...
Neonatal Herpes
... • Can be affected by a number of factors including: – characteristics of the person being vaccinated – the similarity between vaccine viruses and circulating viruses – which vaccine is used ...
... • Can be affected by a number of factors including: – characteristics of the person being vaccinated – the similarity between vaccine viruses and circulating viruses – which vaccine is used ...
Vaccine adverse events - World Health Organization
... immunopathogenesis of even the best characterized vaccine-associated adverse events (VAAEs). The range of possible use of active immunization is rapidly expanding to include vaccines against infectious diseases that require cellular responses to provide protection (e.g. tuberculosis, herpes viral in ...
... immunopathogenesis of even the best characterized vaccine-associated adverse events (VAAEs). The range of possible use of active immunization is rapidly expanding to include vaccines against infectious diseases that require cellular responses to provide protection (e.g. tuberculosis, herpes viral in ...
UC Biosafety Manual Third Edition
... and high community risk). Examples: Ebola virus, Macacine herpesvirus (formerly Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1, also called Herpes B or Monkey B virus). Microorganisms classified as RG2 or higher have been reported to cause infection and disease in otherwise healthy adults. Many RG2 agents have been a ...
... and high community risk). Examples: Ebola virus, Macacine herpesvirus (formerly Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1, also called Herpes B or Monkey B virus). Microorganisms classified as RG2 or higher have been reported to cause infection and disease in otherwise healthy adults. Many RG2 agents have been a ...
Mycoplasma haemofelis and Mycoplasma haemominutum detection
... osmotic fragility, or both (7,8). Following recovery from infection, many cats appear to harbor the organism in a latent carrier state (2,3,5,9). This organism is fastidious, and attempts to culture it in the laboratory have been unsuccessful. Based on this characteristic and morphology (lack of out ...
... osmotic fragility, or both (7,8). Following recovery from infection, many cats appear to harbor the organism in a latent carrier state (2,3,5,9). This organism is fastidious, and attempts to culture it in the laboratory have been unsuccessful. Based on this characteristic and morphology (lack of out ...
Elisabeth Pharmacon 2014 CE HBV and HCV
... Legionella pneumophila is a thin, aerobic, gram-negative, non-encapsulated, aerobic bacillus of the genus Legionella containing more than 50 species. It is the best-characterized member of the genus and major causative agent of Legionnaires' disease, a severe form of acute pneumonia. L. pneumophila ...
... Legionella pneumophila is a thin, aerobic, gram-negative, non-encapsulated, aerobic bacillus of the genus Legionella containing more than 50 species. It is the best-characterized member of the genus and major causative agent of Legionnaires' disease, a severe form of acute pneumonia. L. pneumophila ...
Vital Signs” report
... resulting in a loss might be more likely to have had a confirmed Zika virus infection and more likely to have the placenta or other pathologic specimens tested (11). However, it is also possible that birth defects in pregnancy losses, including stillbirths, have not been reported. Second, while CDC ...
... resulting in a loss might be more likely to have had a confirmed Zika virus infection and more likely to have the placenta or other pathologic specimens tested (11). However, it is also possible that birth defects in pregnancy losses, including stillbirths, have not been reported. Second, while CDC ...
Slide 1
... to use an alternative to breast milk 1. Committee on Obstetric Practice. ACOG committee opinion scheduled Cesarean delivery and the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV infection. Number 234, May 2000. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics. 2001 Jun;73(3):279-81. 2. Sperling RS, Sh ...
... to use an alternative to breast milk 1. Committee on Obstetric Practice. ACOG committee opinion scheduled Cesarean delivery and the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV infection. Number 234, May 2000. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics. 2001 Jun;73(3):279-81. 2. Sperling RS, Sh ...
Zika virus disease epidemic
... Antenatal monitoring should be adapted in accordance with the possibility of exposure to the virus through vector or sexual transmission [1,2]. ECDC maps showing Zika transmission in the past nine months are provided to aid medical practitioners assessing returning travellers, especially pregnant wo ...
... Antenatal monitoring should be adapted in accordance with the possibility of exposure to the virus through vector or sexual transmission [1,2]. ECDC maps showing Zika transmission in the past nine months are provided to aid medical practitioners assessing returning travellers, especially pregnant wo ...
Smallpox as a Biological Weapon
... Historically, the rapidity of smallpox transmission throughout the population was generally slower than for such diseases as measles or chickenpox. Patients spread smallpox primarily to household members and friends; large outbreaks in schools, for example, were uncommon. This finding was accounted ...
... Historically, the rapidity of smallpox transmission throughout the population was generally slower than for such diseases as measles or chickenpox. Patients spread smallpox primarily to household members and friends; large outbreaks in schools, for example, were uncommon. This finding was accounted ...
Searches for new viruses in bats are unlikely to contribute
... a SARS-like coronavirus. By the end of 2015, MERS had caused more than 587 deaths, 75% of them in the Middle East. It has spread to Asia, Europe, and North America, but, like Ebola, has been quickly controlled. Due to prior speculation linking bats to the SARS outbreak, bats were initially assumed t ...
... a SARS-like coronavirus. By the end of 2015, MERS had caused more than 587 deaths, 75% of them in the Middle East. It has spread to Asia, Europe, and North America, but, like Ebola, has been quickly controlled. Due to prior speculation linking bats to the SARS outbreak, bats were initially assumed t ...
A review of the infectious diseases of African wild ruminants
... et al. 1996). These results may suggest that when mutation of viruses alters their antigenicity, the virus may be able to escape from the immune suppression exerted by persistently infected animals, thus allowing the virus to multiply more freely. Overall it must be concluded that buffaloes that are ...
... et al. 1996). These results may suggest that when mutation of viruses alters their antigenicity, the virus may be able to escape from the immune suppression exerted by persistently infected animals, thus allowing the virus to multiply more freely. Overall it must be concluded that buffaloes that are ...
Infectious Bronchitis Immunity: Its Study in Chickens Experimentally
... Rhode Island Red flock were used throughout. The pathogens of which they are known to be free include IBV and Mycoplasma gallisepticum and M. synoviae. They were housed in strict isolation and fed ad libitum on a crumbed commercial diet. Unless otherwise stated, live virus vaccination was carried ou ...
... Rhode Island Red flock were used throughout. The pathogens of which they are known to be free include IBV and Mycoplasma gallisepticum and M. synoviae. They were housed in strict isolation and fed ad libitum on a crumbed commercial diet. Unless otherwise stated, live virus vaccination was carried ou ...
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)—paradigm of an
... all sharing the same 3’ end, the families Coronaviridae and Arteriviridae (of no significance to human virology) are grouped together in the order Nidovirales (nidus, Latin, = nest) (Cavanagh, 2000). Within the Coronaviridae, the genera Torovirus and Coronavirus (type species: infectious bronchitis ...
... all sharing the same 3’ end, the families Coronaviridae and Arteriviridae (of no significance to human virology) are grouped together in the order Nidovirales (nidus, Latin, = nest) (Cavanagh, 2000). Within the Coronaviridae, the genera Torovirus and Coronavirus (type species: infectious bronchitis ...
Original articles Antiretroviral drug concentrations in semen of HIV
... effective. The SP concentrations of saquinavir and ritonavir were, however, usually low. It is interesting that addition of low-dose ritonavir significantly increased seminal plasma indinavir concentrations in another study; the proposed mechanism suggested to be via inhibition of P glycoprotein.9 H ...
... effective. The SP concentrations of saquinavir and ritonavir were, however, usually low. It is interesting that addition of low-dose ritonavir significantly increased seminal plasma indinavir concentrations in another study; the proposed mechanism suggested to be via inhibition of P glycoprotein.9 H ...
Hepatitis B: General Information - Southern Nevada Health District
... blood work typically done during regular physical exams. For acute Hepatitis B, doctors usually recommend rest, adequate nutrition, fluids, and close medical monitoring. Some people may need to be hospitalized. Those living with chronic Hepatitis B should be evaluated for liver problems and monitore ...
... blood work typically done during regular physical exams. For acute Hepatitis B, doctors usually recommend rest, adequate nutrition, fluids, and close medical monitoring. Some people may need to be hospitalized. Those living with chronic Hepatitis B should be evaluated for liver problems and monitore ...
What is hepatitis? HEPATITIS B
... blood work typically done during regular physical exams. For acute Hepatitis B, doctors usually recommend rest, adequate nutrition, fluids, and close medical monitoring. Some people may need to be hospitalized. Those living with chronic Hepatitis B should be evaluated for liver problems and monitore ...
... blood work typically done during regular physical exams. For acute Hepatitis B, doctors usually recommend rest, adequate nutrition, fluids, and close medical monitoring. Some people may need to be hospitalized. Those living with chronic Hepatitis B should be evaluated for liver problems and monitore ...
Hepatitis B Information
... blood work typically done during regular physical exams. For acute Hepatitis B, doctors usually recommend rest, adequate nutrition, fluids, and close medical monitoring. Some people may need to be hospitalized. Those living with chronic Hepatitis B should be evaluated for liver problems and monitore ...
... blood work typically done during regular physical exams. For acute Hepatitis B, doctors usually recommend rest, adequate nutrition, fluids, and close medical monitoring. Some people may need to be hospitalized. Those living with chronic Hepatitis B should be evaluated for liver problems and monitore ...
An update on the management of glandular fever
... point of primary and reactivated infection with host cell necrosis, and, a both specific and nonspecific inflammatory immune response. Type A and Type B EBV strains have been identified, the latter being prevalent in Africa, particularly among immunocompromised patients.11,14 EBV infection follows s ...
... point of primary and reactivated infection with host cell necrosis, and, a both specific and nonspecific inflammatory immune response. Type A and Type B EBV strains have been identified, the latter being prevalent in Africa, particularly among immunocompromised patients.11,14 EBV infection follows s ...
Student Version Chapter 5 Preventing infection
... (doorknobs are a good example). • Handle, transport, and process soiled linens and clothing in a way that prevents skin and mucous membrane exposure, contamination of clothing (hold linen away from uniform), and transfer of disease to other residents and environments. • Bag soiled linen at point of ...
... (doorknobs are a good example). • Handle, transport, and process soiled linens and clothing in a way that prevents skin and mucous membrane exposure, contamination of clothing (hold linen away from uniform), and transfer of disease to other residents and environments. • Bag soiled linen at point of ...
Spiral Bacteria in the Human Stomach: The Gastric Helicobacters
... nearly all patients with duodenal ulcer disease have H. pylori gastritis, and ulcer relapse is exceptional after H. pylori eradication. Thus, the presence of H. pylori seems necessary for the production of duodenal ulcers, with the exception of ulcers attributed to the use of nonsteroidal antiinflam ...
... nearly all patients with duodenal ulcer disease have H. pylori gastritis, and ulcer relapse is exceptional after H. pylori eradication. Thus, the presence of H. pylori seems necessary for the production of duodenal ulcers, with the exception of ulcers attributed to the use of nonsteroidal antiinflam ...
Herpes simplex virus
Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known as human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2), are two members of the herpesvirus family, Herpesviridae, that infect humans. Both HSV-1 (which produces most cold sores) and HSV-2 (which produces most genital herpes) are ubiquitous and contagious. They can be spread when an infected person is producing and shedding the virus. Herpes simplex can be spread through contact with saliva, such as sharing drinks.Symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection include watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes of the mouth, lips or genitals. Lesions heal with a scab characteristic of herpetic disease. Sometimes, the viruses cause very mild or atypical symptoms during outbreaks. However, as neurotropic and neuroinvasive viruses, HSV-1 and -2 persist in the body by becoming latent and hiding from the immune system in the cell bodies of neurons. After the initial or primary infection, some infected people experience sporadic episodes of viral reactivation or outbreaks. In an outbreak, the virus in a nerve cell becomes active and is transported via the neuron's axon to the skin, where virus replication and shedding occur and cause new sores. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.