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H​epatitis B: A Silent Epidemic What you need to know and what
H​epatitis B: A Silent Epidemic What you need to know and what

... failure and liver cancer. Hepatitis B is 50–100 times more infectious than HIV. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (APIs) make up less than 5% of the total population in the United States, but account for more than 50% of Americans living with chronic Hepatitis B. African immigrant communities ar ...
Absence of Active Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Human
Absence of Active Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Human

... antibodies produced in the context of the polyclonal B-cell activation triggered by other infections [10]. For instance, previous reports have shown a link between the presence of antibodies to schistosomal infections and false-positive anti-HCV serologies [4, 11]. Of note, 1 patient in our study po ...
“for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus” “for his
“for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus” “for his

... is to buy a treatment which, like for tuberculosis, could be given for a short period of time – 6 to 9 months – and then stopped.” Such drug regimens could be supplanted with vaccines to eradicate the virus infection. Montagnier is developing one such treatment, not a preventive vaccine but a therap ...
A 32-bp Deletion within the CCR5 Locus Protects against
A 32-bp Deletion within the CCR5 Locus Protects against

... in the rate of progression to AIDS (1987 CDC criteria) among heterozygous compared with homozygous wild type persons. This is consistent with previously reported findings [4]. However, an effect was reported for a combined analysis of several cohorts, including a hemophilia cohort [4]. It is possibl ...
Skills for Addressing California`s Katrina, Pandemic Influenza and
Skills for Addressing California`s Katrina, Pandemic Influenza and

... Do to Prepare for a Pandemic Store a supply of water, food, medical, health and emergency supplies.  Talk with family members and loved ones about how they would be cared for if they got sick or what will be needed to care for them in your home.  Teach your children to wash hands frequently with s ...
Rabies Presentation
Rabies Presentation

... breath, insomnia, and hallucinations. She was subsequently hospitalized due to deteriorating mental status. ...
to the Summer 2010 Newsletter
to the Summer 2010 Newsletter

... people and animals such as pigs and chickens live in close proximity. However viruses just don’t come and go they stay around for a long time explained Dr. Balkovic. The H3 virus has been around since 1968. This happens because the flu virus not only has the ability to make these major shifts (reass ...
Tuberculosis: A long story with an open ending
Tuberculosis: A long story with an open ending

... On March 24, 1882 Robert Koch presented his discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb), the bacterium that causes TB, to the Physiological Society of Berlin. In a written version of his lecture “The etiology of tuberculosis” published less than 3 weeks later Koch wrote, “If the importance of a d ...
Herpes simplex keratitis - Journal of Medical Microbiology
Herpes simplex keratitis - Journal of Medical Microbiology

... vascularisation, which increases the risk of corneal graft rejection. Furthermore, patients who have had corneal transplantation, are still at risk of further recurrences. ...
Human papillomaviruses
Human papillomaviruses

... and may disappear without any treatment over few years. Genital HPV infection sometimes persists for many years, without causing cell abnormalities.. This mimic its present infection & increase a woman’s risk of developing cervical cancer.. Each year nearly 1 million women worldwide.. killing 250000 ...
refractoriness of Indian Aedes aegypti to oral Infection with Yellow
refractoriness of Indian Aedes aegypti to oral Infection with Yellow

... after 10-14 days of the onset of illness8. There is no specific antiviral therapy against YFV except the YF 17D vaccine. This is a live attenuated formulation, which is safe and affordable and has been in practice since 1940s. During the initial passages, this strain was neurotropic, which lost its ...
No Benefit to Delaying Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccination
No Benefit to Delaying Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccination

... are at an increased risk of acquiring pneumococcal disease and exhibit diminished antibody and PPS-specific B-cell responses to pneumococcal vaccines [3, 9]. Since HIV-positive patients in the studies by Rodriguez Barradas et al and Leggat et al were middle aged [4, 5], we assessed whether the dimini ...
TAKS Objective III
TAKS Objective III

... B HIV adds genetic material from harmful microbes. C HIV destroys helper T cells. D HIV consumes beneficial microbes in the body. ...
H1N1 Global Pandemic 2009 Kevin Sherin, MD, MPH, FACPM, FAAFP Director
H1N1 Global Pandemic 2009 Kevin Sherin, MD, MPH, FACPM, FAAFP Director

... Novel H1N1 was found to replicate more efficiently in mice, ferret, and non-human primate models than seasonal H1N1. Novel H1N1 was found to cause more severe pathological lesions in mice vs. seasonal H1N1. Novel H1N1 was found to have a similar transmission pattern to seasonal H1N1 viruses. High tr ...
adaptation of an indigenous very virulent infectious bursal disease
adaptation of an indigenous very virulent infectious bursal disease

... and cell monolayer was washed twice with prewarmed phosphate buffered saline (PBS). Then the Vero cells were infected by 0.25 ml of IBDV using 0.2 µm pore size filter (Whatman International Ltd., England). The inoculum was spread uniformly over the monolayers and incubated at 37°C for 1 hour with in ...
Surveillance of viral fish diseases in the Czech Republic over the
Surveillance of viral fish diseases in the Czech Republic over the

... al., 2006; Ariel and Olesen, 2002). One of the essential prerequisites for reaching this aim is monitoring populations not only of salmonid fish, but also other species known to be susceptible to these viral agents. The examination methods are generally based on the protocols published by OIE (OIE, ...
LassaEbolaMarburg_LibbyBurch_3-8
LassaEbolaMarburg_LibbyBurch_3-8

... courtesy of the CDC Public Health Image Library].  Although an animal reservoir must exist, it is currently unknown. Initial infection is speculated to occur with contact with an infected animal and then spread throughout human populations. Human-to-human transmission is just like with Lassa (throu ...
Human Immunoglobulin as a Treatment for West Nile Virus Infection
Human Immunoglobulin as a Treatment for West Nile Virus Infection

... Although studies such as that by BenNathan et al. [5] suggest that flaviviral infections are at least partially treatable with passive immunity, if antibody is going to work at all, it must be administered early. The side-effect profile of IVIG compares favorably with that of the other 2 main candid ...
Klinikum der Universität München • Der Vorstand • Lindwurmstr
Klinikum der Universität München • Der Vorstand • Lindwurmstr

... Worldwide 100 cases of severe secondary effects have been notices with 25 fatalities out of six hundred millions vaccinated. No fatality has been observed in Germany so far. As the risk of possibly fatal side effects is higher in persons above 60 years of age, they should only be vaccinated – accord ...
Feline Leukemia Virus - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts
Feline Leukemia Virus - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts

...  Studies indicate that it cannot be passed on to other species. Cats only. ...
Infectious Diseases Policy for Health Sciences Professional
Infectious Diseases Policy for Health Sciences Professional

... Any  student  at  the  Dunedin  campus  who  is  found  to  be  chronically  infected  with  a  blood-­‐borne  virus  or  with  TB   will  be  advised  of  this  by  Student  Health  who  will  arrange  an  appointment  for  the   ...
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF A BOVINE RESPIRATORY
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF A BOVINE RESPIRATORY

... infectivity of RSV was retained by a 0.45 p, filter, suggested that their failure to obtain a high titre of virus may have been due to virus aggregation. Although the isolation of bovine RSV presents some difficulty and the virus was therefore isolated rather rarely to date, its involvement in the d ...
Luciferase Based Plasmid Reporter System for the
Luciferase Based Plasmid Reporter System for the

... Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus is the most common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in children under 1 year of age (CDC) About 800000 children die per year worldwide due to RSV infection (~91 per hour) There are currently two methods for the clinical confirmation of RSV infection ...
Hendra Virus Primefact 970
Hendra Virus Primefact 970

... very fragile. It is easily killed by heat, soap/detergent and desiccation (drying out). Even under ideal conditions it will not survive for more than a few days in the environment. ...
Acute Respiratory Infection
Acute Respiratory Infection

... Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a small Gram-positive bacillus. Corynebacterium is poorly invasive. – Effects of infection are due to the exotoxin. Local effects include epithelial cell necrosis and inflammation. Pseudomembrane is composed of a mixture of fibrin, leukocytes, cell debris. – Size varie ...
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Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections. Like antibiotics for bacteria, specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit their development.Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs, or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies. Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections. They should be distinguished from viricides, which are not medication but deactivate or destroy virus particles, either inside or outside the body. Antivirals also can be found in essential oils of some herbs, such as eucalyptus oil and its constituents.
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