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... Microscopic life covers nearly every square centimeter of Earth. There are microorganisms of many different sizes and shapes, even in a drop of pond water. The smallest and most common microorganisms are prokaryotes—single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus. Classifying Prokaryotes For many years, ...
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Medical Bacteriology ( 460 MIC) lecture 1 Bacterial

... •Extracellular Digestive Enzymes wide variety of extracellular enzymes including proteases, lipases, nucleases, etc., These enzymes have other functions related to bacterial nutrition or metabolism, but may aid in invasion or pathogenesis either directly or indirectly. ...
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... ancient single-celled organisms. At this time, there were only bacteria living on earth. Remember, bacteria are prokaryotes, this means that they have no organelles, no nucleus, and have circular DNA. Also, prokaryotes are small, singlecelled organisms. There is great diversity in bacteria and alway ...
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... The number of deaths from tuberculosis of the lungs went down because of better medical treatment and preventive medicine. What type of treatment is given to young people nowadays to prevent them from getting tuberculosis? ...
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... measurement of bacteria and it is now accepted and used in many microbiological laboratories for screening of UTI for its precision, precision, automation, standardization and above all for the very short TAT for reporting results of negative urine samples.1,2 In this study, as well as the revaluati ...
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... The identification of a bacterial species is based on many factors, including cell and colony morphology, chemical composition of cell walls, biochemical activities, and nutritional requirements. You have now streaked a bacterial culture onto an agar plate in order to isolate individual colonies, wh ...
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... chromatography was used for the separation of amino sugars, amino acids, and oligopeptides. The characteristic “fingerprints” are sufficient to recognize a known peptidoglycan type. The chemical method may miss some minor details, but it is a railser rapid method and is very useful for screening a g ...
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... and the feces of human and warm blooded animals. They are aerobic and facultative anaerobic, gram negative rod shape bacteria. ...
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Topic 12 Slides PPT - Pleasantville High School

... aid in breakdown of cellulose in cattle, dear etc). Archaea also live in moderate environments like oceans ...
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... intestines. Some live in swamps where the other microorganisms have used up all the oxygen, and they create “marsh gas”. They are used as decomposers in sewage treatment facilities. • 2. Extreme Halophiles: like excess salt; some live in the Great Salt Lake and the Dead Sea. • 3. Extreme thermophile ...
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... Some bacteria are capable of using starch as a source of carbohydrate, but in order to do this, they must first hydrolyze or break down the starch so it may enter the cell. The bacterium secretes an exoenzyme, which hydrolyzes the starch by breaking the bonds between the glucose molecules. ...
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... * Acetobacter are Aerobic bacteria, so they can only grow in the presence of oxygen. (e.g., barrel fermentation, plastic containers which are oxygen permeable, badly oxidized beer). * They are slow growing in beer and take weeks or months to develop. * They are inhibited by high levels of alcohol (> ...
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... origins of fecal coliforms are more specific than the origins of the more general total coliform group of bacteria, fecal coliforms are considered a more accurate indication of animal or human waste than the total coliforms. C. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the major species in the fecal coliform gro ...
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... was determined using a signature sequence approach that allows determination of the relative branching order of the major divisions among Bacteria [Gupta, R. S. (2000) FEMS Microbiol Rev 24, 367–402]. For this purpose, segments of the Hsp60 (groEL), Hsp70 (dnaK), CTP synthase and alanyl-tRNA synthet ...
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Explain how tubeworms and bacteria help each other to survive.

... Explain how chemosynthesis and photosynthesis are different. Differences: photosynthesis is carried out only by plants, while a variety of organisms are capable of chemosynthesis; the source of energy for photosynthesis is light, whereas the energy for chemosynthesis comes from other chemical reacti ...
Nature of Microbes
Nature of Microbes

... on GROWING MICROBES. Discuss with your teacher how bacteria can be grown on agar plates. If possible, watch the demonstration of inoculating an agar plate. Answer the following questions carefully: a. What is agar? ...
Bio Diversity Project - Pleasantville High School
Bio Diversity Project - Pleasantville High School

... aid in breakdown of cellulose in cattle, dear etc). Archaea also live in moderate environments like oceans ...
Symbiosis Quiz Answers
Symbiosis Quiz Answers

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The Gram Positive Bacteria
The Gram Positive Bacteria

... • Mycoplasmas are cell wall-less – but are discussed with the Gram +ve bacteria ...
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Bacterial taxonomy

Bacterial taxonomy is the taxonomy, i.e. the rank-based classification, of bacteria.In the scientific classification established by Carl von Linné, each species has to be assigned to a genus (binary nomenclature), which in turn is a lower level of a hierarchy of ranks (family, suborder, order, subclass, class, division/phyla, kingdom and domain).In the currently accepted classification of Life, there are three domains (Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea), which, in terms of taxonomy, despite following the same principles have several different conventions between them and between their subdivisions as are studied by different disciplines (Botany, zoology, mycology and microbiology), for example in zoology there are type specimens, whereas in microbiology there are type strains.
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