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Course description - KSU Faculty Member websites
Course description - KSU Faculty Member websites

... ‫إر رنرور ا و عم ر ا وط را الوااي ا والتطع ر ووتاسر ال وط را ى ن الم ر‬ ‫ال طريال فرشم فقةرمه لةطا ل طريال ورراةا ال طريال المةللا لض را المهم ا طلر ا‬ PHT226 ‫أ ا ى ال رروةال فارس فت‬ Course description: Topics of this course cover the fundamentals of organisms causing infections to humans for unde ...
Assignment of ATCC 27377 to Planctomyces staleyi sp. nov. and
Assignment of ATCC 27377 to Planctomyces staleyi sp. nov. and

... name only to these quite different budding and nonparasitic forms. Budding bacteria, probably similar to those studied by Henrici and Johnson (2) and by Hirsch (3), were observed by Staley (15) attached to other aquatic microorganisms, including the carapaces of Daphnia. Staley isolated such organis ...
Bilaterally-symmetric Worms, Molluscs
Bilaterally-symmetric Worms, Molluscs

... • Almost all marine annelids are polychaetes (class Polychaeta), which are also known as “bristle worms” for their stiff and often sharp bristles stemming from each of their repeated segments – Bristles replaced by gills in many species – Planktonic larvae stage ...
Phylum of Arthropoda
Phylum of Arthropoda

... carbonate. They possess a water vascular system, connected with a small tube feet which is important for locomotion, feeding, gas exchange, circulation and excretion functions. ...
the ultrastructure of prokaryotic
the ultrastructure of prokaryotic

... bacteria because they provided useful markers for following movements of the cell's plasma membrane. Recently, we discovered that these bacteria are also useful to the protozoon: one type is flagellated, and provides locomotion for the host (Tamm, 1978c, manuscript in preparation). In this paper we ...
Cnidaria: Introduction
Cnidaria: Introduction

... Sololova 1960). The cnidarian component of the marine gelatinous zooplankton contributes to one of the largest food webs on the planet (Robison 2004). A few species of hydroids occur in fresh-water lakes and streams, including Hydra, the animal used in most textbooks to illustrate the phylum. The on ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Clostridium tetani bacteria feature two primary life stages, sporular and vegetative. The vegetative stage is highly anaerobic and is unable to survive any exposure to oxygen. On the other hand, the sporular form is quite hardy and can withstand oxygen and other environmental factors. Infecting woun ...
Acellular and Procaryotic Microbes
Acellular and Procaryotic Microbes

... capsomeres. capsid). The capsid plus Together, the nucleic acid and the enclosed nucleic the capsid are referred to as acid are referred to as the nucleocapsid (Fig. 4-2). the nucleocapsid. Some viruses (called enveloped viruses) have an outer envelope composed of lipids and polysaccharides (Fig. 4- ...
File - Norazli@CUCST
File - Norazli@CUCST

... Obtain energy by both respiration and fermentation Oxygen not toxic, some use nitrate (NO3-) or sulphate (SO42-) as a terminal electron acceptor under anaerobic conditions ...
Viruses and Prokaryotes
Viruses and Prokaryotes

... living things? Like living cells, viruses respond to their environment. Viruses have genes and can reproduce. Unlike cells, however, viruses cannot reproduce on their own. Instead, they need living cells to help them reproduce and make proteins. Viruses are also much smaller than most cells, as you ...
modularity and mereology - Birkbeck, University of London
modularity and mereology - Birkbeck, University of London

... Willi Hennig’s method is based on Darwin’s theory of descent with modification: ‘Evolution is a transformation of organisms in form and mode of life through which the descendants become different from their ancestors’ (Zimmerman, quoted in Hennig, 1966: 88). Limbs are transformed fins; fins are prim ...
Chapter 18: Bacteria and Viruses
Chapter 18: Bacteria and Viruses

... extreme environments where mostly archaebacteria are found. Eubacteria have very strong cell walls that contain peptidogylcan. Some eubacteria have a second cell wall, a property which can be used to classsify them. Additionally, some eubacteria such as the cyanobacteria in Figure 18.1, are photosyn ...
Bacteria, Viruses, Protists, and Fungi
Bacteria, Viruses, Protists, and Fungi

... extreme environments where mostly archaebacteria are found. Eubacteria have very strong cell walls that contain peptidogylcan. Some eubacteria have a second cell wall, a property which can be used to classsify them. Additionally, some eubacteria such as the cyanobacteria in Figure 18.1, are photosyn ...
Lecture 13a - BlakeMathys.com
Lecture 13a - BlakeMathys.com

... • 95% of all known animals • Mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and  fishes are a small part of animal diversity ...
View Presentation Document
View Presentation Document

... of bacterial 16S rRNA genes • Whole genome sequencing of entire microbial community (microbiome) • Informatics for data analysis ...
Representative Pseudocoelmate Phyla - UCO
Representative Pseudocoelmate Phyla - UCO

... • Muscle - longitudinal muscle only, muscles send fibers to nerves • Digestive - complete but not complex; mouth pharynx, intestine, anus; no digestive glands System II Jenna Hellack F 2000 ...
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology
Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology

... crops with an analysis of 16S RNA sequences and fatty acids compositions, as well as the utilization of various carbon sources, revealed that they are represented by the genera Cellulomonas, Clavibacter, Curtobacterium, Pseudomonas, and Microbacterium [32]. The high density of cultured endophytic ba ...
Bacteria and Viruses
Bacteria and Viruses

... the survival of bacteria. In these cases, some bacteria can form endospores. An endospore (EN doh spor) forms when a bacterium builds a thick internal wall around its chromosome and part of the cytoplasm, as shown in Figure 6. An endospore can protect a bacterium from intense heat, cold, or drought. ...
methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) information sheet
methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) information sheet

... Bacteria and viruses are the most important types of germs that cause infection in people with cystic fibrosis (CF). Bacteria are probably the major cause of lung infection and lung damage in people with CF. Usually the number of bacteria in the lung of a person with CF is low because the body’s imm ...
plaque - WordPress.com
plaque - WordPress.com

... to preferential adsorption of ions from solution of certain groups attached to pellicle or surface. • The charge on surface is always exactly balanced by an equivalent number of counter ions; the size of this electrical double layer is inversely proportional to ionic strength of environment. • As pa ...
page 1 LIFE ON EARTH UNIT ONE SUMMARY
page 1 LIFE ON EARTH UNIT ONE SUMMARY

... A NEW CLASSIFICATION SCHEME - THREE DOMAINS Carl Woese of the University of Illinois has proposed a different classification scheme based on molecular evidence (ribosomal RNA for those of you who care). In his scheme, organisms are divided into three domains (which is a level of classification above ...
Frontiers in Microbiology
Frontiers in Microbiology

... Brock and Hudson Freeze from Indiana University, grew cultures of Thermus aquaticus in the laboratory and sent one to the American Type Culture Collection. This allowed other scientists from around the world to obtain cultures for their own research. By 1976, other scientists had isolated a heat- s ...
General Dairy Bacteriology - Food Safety Laboratory and Milk
General Dairy Bacteriology - Food Safety Laboratory and Milk

... Bacteria are single celled organisms that can only be seen with a microscope (“microorganisms”). All processes needed for life occur within a single cell. Most bacteria are considered prokaryotes. Their basic cell structure differs from cells of plants and animals (eukaryotes); for example they lack ...
Physiological and Molecular Characterization of a Newly Identified
Physiological and Molecular Characterization of a Newly Identified

... appears to be more diverse. It has been found to be associated with H. megidis, H. zealandica, H. marelatus, and H. downesi [12]. P. temperata has also been observed to be harbored by H. bacteriophora [4]. According to Boemare et al. [7], these reports do not modify the wellestablished concept of a ...
Normal Microbial Flora of the Human Body
Normal Microbial Flora of the Human Body

... adult duodenum, there are 103–106 bacteria per gram of contents; in the jejunum and ileum, 105–108 bacteria per gram; and in the cecum and transverse colon, 108–1010 bacteria per gram. In the upper intestine, lactobacilli and enterococci predominate, but in the lower ileum and cecum, the flora is fe ...
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Bacterial taxonomy

Bacterial taxonomy is the taxonomy, i.e. the rank-based classification, of bacteria.In the scientific classification established by Carl von Linné, each species has to be assigned to a genus (binary nomenclature), which in turn is a lower level of a hierarchy of ranks (family, suborder, order, subclass, class, division/phyla, kingdom and domain).In the currently accepted classification of Life, there are three domains (Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea), which, in terms of taxonomy, despite following the same principles have several different conventions between them and between their subdivisions as are studied by different disciplines (Botany, zoology, mycology and microbiology), for example in zoology there are type specimens, whereas in microbiology there are type strains.
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