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... for components of reactive energy storage used in till today’s rectifier-inverter based system.One of the main contributions of [1] is to develop a accurate mathematical analysis to express the converter’s low-frequency behavior. As per [1] [2],the output voltages are obtained by the multiplication ...
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... issues. Also the performance of unbalance voltage sensitive equipment, such as induction motors, is deteriorated. Conventionally, series active power filter can be a solution for compensating unbalances by adding negative sequence voltage in series with the distribution line [2]. In some works shunt ...
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... The TRION electronic air cleaner is technically known as an Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP). In this type of equipment, all airborne particles, even of microscopic size, are electrically charged (positively) as they pass through a high voltage ionizer. These charged particles are then attracted and ...
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... own control and monitoring device, c Cost-savings by the integration of functions, cabling in particular, by the use of a communication network, c Integration in the digital bay, the bay + “Bay Controller” from a factory integrated and tested assembly, c Complete interlocking functions, including sy ...
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... The three-phase step-down rectifier operation is based on the fact that the dc link inductor current is switched between the input phases such that the equivalent area per switching cycle reconstitutes a sine-wave current on that phase in the lower part of its harmonic spectrum. Therefore, to sinuso ...
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... Auxiliary equipment: The supplied equipment can include additional devices, as object-oriented elements: • cabinets with low voltage equipment; • stand-by switching cabinets; • operating stations, including smart ones; • local automation controllers on the basis of automation means from any supplier ...
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... and the beeper sounds. The multicolor LED and beeper can also be controlled individually by the host system. Diagnostics: On reader power-up, an internal selftest routine checks and verifies the setup configuration, determines the internal or external control of the LED and beeper, and initializes t ...
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... character recognition) one by one. [4][3] 1.5 Line Detection Lines are detected in the image by hough transform, the longest line is found out by from that group of lines,[1] which are very necessary to detect which switch are responsible for operation of pin pair e.g. Test / service indicator switc ...
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Resilient control systems



In our modern society, computerized or digital control systems have been used to reliably automate many of the industrial operations that we take for granted, from the power plant to the automobiles we drive. However, the complexity of these systems and how the designers integrate them, the roles and responsibilities of the humans that interact with the systems, and the cyber security of these highly networked systems has led to a new paradigm in research philosophy for next generation control systems. Resilient Control Systems consider all of these elements and those disciplines that contribute to a more effective design, such as cognitive psychology, computer science, and control engineering to develop interdisciplinary solutions. These solutions consider such things such as how to tailor the control system operating displays to best enable the user to make an accurate and reproducible response, how to design in cyber security protections such that the system defends itself from attack by changing its behaviors, and how to better integrate widely distributed computer control systems to prevent cascading failures that result in disruptions to critical industrial operations. In the context of cyber-physical systems, resilient control systems are an aspect that focuses on the unique interdependencies of a control system, as compared to information technology computer systems and networks, due to its importance in operating our critical industrial operations.
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