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Let [R denote the set of real numbers and C the set of complex
Let [R denote the set of real numbers and C the set of complex

... In the previous subsection we saw that the characteristic polynomial of an n x n involves a polynomial of degree n that can be factorized as the product of different linear and quadratic terms (see Theorem 2.10). Furthermore, it is not possible to factorize any of these quadratic terms as the produc ...
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... the remainder of this paper, we use (6) and the properties of the BIBD’s permutation matrix V to reprove that Φ is indeed the synthesis operator of an ETF. We first verify that Φ is tight, namely that ΦΦ∗ = αI for some α > 0. This immediately follows from the fact that it is a product of the tight m ...
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Pure Further Mathematics 1 Revision Notes

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Linear and Bilinear Functionals

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Physics 70007, Fall 2009 Answers to HW set #2

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October 28, 2014 EIGENVALUES AND EIGENVECTORS Contents 1.

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Hamming scheme H(d, n) Let d, n ∈ N and Σ = {0,1,...,n − 1}. The

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Applications of Freeness to Operator Algebras

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Perron–Frobenius theorem

In linear algebra, the Perron–Frobenius theorem, proved by Oskar Perron (1907) and Georg Frobenius (1912), asserts that a real square matrix with positive entries has a unique largest real eigenvalue and that the corresponding eigenvector can be chosen to have strictly positive components, and also asserts a similar statement for certain classes of nonnegative matrices. This theorem has important applications to probability theory (ergodicity of Markov chains); to the theory of dynamical systems (subshifts of finite type); to economics (Okishio's theorem, Leontief's input-output model); to demography (Leslie population age distribution model), to Internet search engines and even ranking of football teams.
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