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Introduction
Introduction

... Chapter 1 ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Chapter 1 ...
Introduction
Introduction

... 1.1 What is an operating system 1.2 History of operating systems 1.3 The operating system zoo 1.4 Computer hardware review 1.5 Operating system concepts 1.6 System calls 1.7 Operating system structure ...
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction

... Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 What is an operating system 1.2 History of operating systems 1.3 The operating system zoo 1.4 Computer hardware review 1.5 Operating system concepts 1.6 System calls 1.7 Operating system structure ...
Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction What is an Operating System
Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction What is an Operating System

... Introduction Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 What is an operating system 1.2 History of operating systems 1.3 The operating system zoo 1.4 Computer hardware review 1.5 Operating system concepts 1.6 System calls 1.7 Operating system structure ...
7 Operating Systems
7 Operating Systems

... access to files. A detailed discussion of the file manager also requires advanced knowledge of operating system principles and file access concepts that are beyond the scope of this ...
Operating Systems (Linux), 27/10/08
Operating Systems (Linux), 27/10/08

... Time for some handy definitions: ...
AutoPod: Unscheduled System Updates with Zero Data Loss
AutoPod: Unscheduled System Updates with Zero Data Loss

... applications and the operating system, without requiring any changes to applications or the operating system kernel. This virtualization layer is used to translate between the AutoPod namespaces and the underlying host operating system namespace. It protects the host operating system from dangerous ...
Module 3: Operating-System Structures
Module 3: Operating-System Structures

... operations directly, the operating system must provide some means to perform I/O. File-system manipulation – program capability to read, write, create, and delete files. Communications – exchange of information between processes executing either on the same computer or on different systems tied toge ...
and more
and more

...  “Copyleft” – Source code is available to everybody, and if you want to distribute the program, you must also distribute the source code. ...
Operating Systems – OS Architecture Models
Operating Systems – OS Architecture Models

... • Mon. tend to be easier to design, therefore faster development cycle and more potential for growth (see Linux) • Mon. tend to be more efficient due to use of shared kernel memory (instead of IPC) – However, very efficient micro kernels have been designed in research and laboratory settings ...
Chapter I Introduction
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... • Started at Bell Labs in the early 70's as an attempt to build a sophisticated time-sharing system on a very small minicomputer. • First OS to be almost entirely written in C • Ported to the VAX architecture in the late 70’s at U. C. Berkeley: – Added virtual memory and networking ...
Peter Sirokman
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operating system
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Document
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ARM Based Customizing an Operating System for the Single Board
ARM Based Customizing an Operating System for the Single Board

... processor mode (called the user mode), with a limited set of interfaces available and with limited access to system data. The monolithic operating system structure with separate user and kernel processor mode is shown in Figure – 2 When a user-mode program calls a system service, the processor traps ...
Operating systems
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... ? : It was developed by Sun Microsystems in 1996 for use in embedded systems (i.e. combinations of circuitry and software built into other products). ? : a high performance, yet completely free, Unix-like operating system launched by Linus Torvald in 1991, is suitable for use on a wide range of plat ...
Introduction to Object Technology
Introduction to Object Technology

... source code, ran in 8Kbytes of memory on a 8086 – DOS 2.0 in 1983 ran on the IBM hard-disk based PC XT with 24Kbytes of memory resident OS • Support for hard disk • Hierarchical directories • UNIX-like features: I/O redirection and background printing – DOS 3.0 in 1984 ran on the PC AT (80286) with ...
Processes in Unix, Linux, and Windows
Processes in Unix, Linux, and Windows

... • the data for the running program • an execution stack and stack pointer (SP); also heap • the program counter (PC) • a set of processor registers – general purpose and status • a set of system resources – files, network connections, pipes, … – privileges, (human) user association, … ...
Operating-System Structure
Operating-System Structure

... to abstract the hardware of a single computer (the CPU, memory, disk drives, network interface cards, and so forth) into several different execution environments, thereby creating the illusion that each separate execution environment is running its own private computer.  The virtual-machine approac ...
lecture2
lecture2

... Linux is a great operating system, rich in features adopted from other versions of UNIX. The term Linux distribution is used to refer to the various operating systems that run on top of the Linux kernel. Linux is one of the most prominent examples of free/open source software. Today, the Linux kerne ...
Introduction
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... • The memory manager manages memory allocation and deallocation. – Most operating systems support multiprogramming to improve CPU efficiency. Multiprogramming simply means that several processes are in memory at the same time. – The memory manager uses swapping and paging to decide which processes ( ...
ch02services
ch02services

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UNIX Foundations - Computer Science
UNIX Foundations - Computer Science

...  Location in main memory being used as the source or destination of the I/O transfer ...
The Essence of UNIX and Linux
The Essence of UNIX and Linux

... • Linux is a UNIX-like operating system – Not written from the traditional UNIX code – Kernel created to look and act like UNIX • Enhancements include the POSIX standards • Linus Torvalds released it free of charge in 1991 ...
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Berkeley Software Distribution



Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) is a Unix operating system derivative developed and distributed by the Computer Systems Research Group (CSRG) of the University of California, Berkeley, from 1977 to 1995. Today the term ""BSD"" is often used non-specifically to refer to any of the BSD descendants which together form a branch of the family of Unix-like operating systems. Operating systems derived from the original BSD code remain actively developed and widely used.Historically, BSD has been considered a branch of Unix, Berkeley Unix, because it shared the initial codebase and design with the original AT&T Unix operating system. In the 1980s, BSD was widely adopted by vendors of workstation-class systems in the form of proprietary Unix variants such as DEC ULTRIX and Sun Microsystems SunOS. This can be attributed to the ease with which it could be licensed, and the familiarity the founders of many technology companies of the time had with it.Although these proprietary BSD derivatives were largely superseded by the UNIX System V Release 4 and OSF/1 systems in the 1990s (both of which incorporated BSD code and are the basis of other modern Unix systems), later BSD releases provided a basis for several open source development projects, e.g. FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, Darwin or PC-BSD, that are ongoing. These, in turn, have been incorporated in whole or in part in modern proprietary operating systems, e.g. the TCP/IP networking code in Windows NT 3.1 and most of the foundation of Apple's OS X and iOS.
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