science and human behavior - The BF Skinner Foundation
... Science is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in lawful relations to other events. No practical technology can be based upon science until such relations have been discovered. But order is not only a possible ...
... Science is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in lawful relations to other events. No practical technology can be based upon science until such relations have been discovered. But order is not only a possible ...
Altruism: A Natural Thought History of an Idea
... value systems, and not necessarily indicative of the individual’s level of integration in society. Subsequent chapters broaden this study to include biological, psychological, and economic interpretations of altruism, and their relationship to sociological theory. An exploration of evolutionary bio ...
... value systems, and not necessarily indicative of the individual’s level of integration in society. Subsequent chapters broaden this study to include biological, psychological, and economic interpretations of altruism, and their relationship to sociological theory. An exploration of evolutionary bio ...
General Strain Theory and Bullying Victimization
... to engage in serious delinquent behavior (Hay and Evans, 2006). Anger and self-control were also significant predictors of substance use, but to a lesser degree. Poor attachment to parents had a negative relationship with delinquent outcomes. Based on their findings, Hay and Evans (2006) found supp ...
... to engage in serious delinquent behavior (Hay and Evans, 2006). Anger and self-control were also significant predictors of substance use, but to a lesser degree. Poor attachment to parents had a negative relationship with delinquent outcomes. Based on their findings, Hay and Evans (2006) found supp ...
Prosocial Behavior and Public Service Motivation
... values of PSM and provide a critical contribution to the debate and nonprofit employees are more likely to engage in such prosocial about what PSM really entails. The current article responds to the behavior than their private sector counterparts. Although he uses call for experimental evidence regar ...
... values of PSM and provide a critical contribution to the debate and nonprofit employees are more likely to engage in such prosocial about what PSM really entails. The current article responds to the behavior than their private sector counterparts. Although he uses call for experimental evidence regar ...
Criminology Therapy and Comparative
... offender. Moffitt also identified the child’s home environment as a second factor implicated in the development of LCP offending. A transactional process unfolds where neuropsychologically impaired children elicit responses from their rearing environment. Most of the time parents are equipped with t ...
... offender. Moffitt also identified the child’s home environment as a second factor implicated in the development of LCP offending. A transactional process unfolds where neuropsychologically impaired children elicit responses from their rearing environment. Most of the time parents are equipped with t ...
Durkheim`s Refutation of Spencerian Methodological Individualism
... Durkheim’s critique of utilitarianism as well as his direct opposition to the sociology of Herbert Spencer is the subject of this chapter. His assertions pertaining directly to utilitarian individualism and collective social behavior are examined. It is demonstrated how the few similarities shared b ...
... Durkheim’s critique of utilitarianism as well as his direct opposition to the sociology of Herbert Spencer is the subject of this chapter. His assertions pertaining directly to utilitarian individualism and collective social behavior are examined. It is demonstrated how the few similarities shared b ...
Durkheim and the Moral Fact
... presented as the fundamental criterion for objectifying moral facts. Morality and law, explains Durkheim, are species of a single genus, distinguished only by the mode in which sanctions are administered: “diffuse” in the former, “organized” in the latter. Clearly this criterion makes the relationsh ...
... presented as the fundamental criterion for objectifying moral facts. Morality and law, explains Durkheim, are species of a single genus, distinguished only by the mode in which sanctions are administered: “diffuse” in the former, “organized” in the latter. Clearly this criterion makes the relationsh ...
Redalyc.Social groups and children`s intergroup prejudice: Just how
... outlines a series of studies designed to assess the extent to which SIDT‟s claims concerning the effect of social group norms is supported by research findings, including the possible identification of factors that might serve to extinguish or, at least, moderate the impact of group norms. ...
... outlines a series of studies designed to assess the extent to which SIDT‟s claims concerning the effect of social group norms is supported by research findings, including the possible identification of factors that might serve to extinguish or, at least, moderate the impact of group norms. ...
The sociology of Emile Durkheim
... ology, religion, crime, economics, law, and social morpholor,y appeared in the Annee. Durkheim as a citizen. Durkheim contributed to the practical as well as the theoretical ends of sociology. Durkheim hoped that his theoretical studies mir-ht help to raise social standards by giving men the courage ...
... ology, religion, crime, economics, law, and social morpholor,y appeared in the Annee. Durkheim as a citizen. Durkheim contributed to the practical as well as the theoretical ends of sociology. Durkheim hoped that his theoretical studies mir-ht help to raise social standards by giving men the courage ...
Michalowski – What is Crime? 1 Raymond Michalowski
... that could not be easily explained as the consequence of individual failings or small group dynamics. It was also in the depths of the Great Depression that three influential theories of crime emerged that located the causes of crime in social systems rather than individual dysfunction: Merton’s (19 ...
... that could not be easily explained as the consequence of individual failings or small group dynamics. It was also in the depths of the Great Depression that three influential theories of crime emerged that located the causes of crime in social systems rather than individual dysfunction: Merton’s (19 ...
Elaborating the Individual Difference Component in Deterrence Theory
... The empirical results generally confirmed their theory. Among certain individuals in certain situations, the drive toward committing a crime may be strong because they have so little to lose that no threat will prevent their offending (Zimring & Hawkins 1973, p. 135). Conversely, for very serious cri ...
... The empirical results generally confirmed their theory. Among certain individuals in certain situations, the drive toward committing a crime may be strong because they have so little to lose that no threat will prevent their offending (Zimring & Hawkins 1973, p. 135). Conversely, for very serious cri ...
Designed to fail - Department of Sociology
... drinking alcohol, gambling, and smoking) to arrive at an accurate conception of the criminal offender. In their view, criminal acts provide immediate gratification that suggest a "here-and-now" orientation. Crimes are easy and simple to commit. They are exciting, risky, and thrilling as opposed to c ...
... drinking alcohol, gambling, and smoking) to arrive at an accurate conception of the criminal offender. In their view, criminal acts provide immediate gratification that suggest a "here-and-now" orientation. Crimes are easy and simple to commit. They are exciting, risky, and thrilling as opposed to c ...
Preparing the young offender for return to society
... behavior, proceeded by dialog with and observation of teenagers already adjudicated to be juvenile delinquents. It was premised on those parts of sociological theory that could provide explanation of and suggest treatment for juvenile delinquency. This study tested the tenets of several perspectives ...
... behavior, proceeded by dialog with and observation of teenagers already adjudicated to be juvenile delinquents. It was premised on those parts of sociological theory that could provide explanation of and suggest treatment for juvenile delinquency. This study tested the tenets of several perspectives ...
Sociology - Saint Joseph`s University
... This course examines examples of deviance, e.g., the Holocaust, state terror and torture, and mental illness. It explores how laypersons and experts conceptualize deviance, how definitions of deviance change, who labels behavior deviant, and the consequences for those labeled deviant. SOC 225 Introd ...
... This course examines examples of deviance, e.g., the Holocaust, state terror and torture, and mental illness. It explores how laypersons and experts conceptualize deviance, how definitions of deviance change, who labels behavior deviant, and the consequences for those labeled deviant. SOC 225 Introd ...
English - SciELO Colombia
... of selection, by the generation of a satisfactory product (Malott & Glenn, 2006; Houmanfar & Rodrigues, 2006). However it is not clear if and how a satisfactory product is related to the success of the group. Finally, the entity that evolves as a result of the selection process is the species, and r ...
... of selection, by the generation of a satisfactory product (Malott & Glenn, 2006; Houmanfar & Rodrigues, 2006). However it is not clear if and how a satisfactory product is related to the success of the group. Finally, the entity that evolves as a result of the selection process is the species, and r ...
003 - BZU PAGES
... situations. For example, the undermining of traditional values may result from cultural contact. The concept can be helpful in partially understanding the experience of colonized Aboriginal peoples as their traditional values are disrupted, yet they do not identify with the new cultural values impos ...
... situations. For example, the undermining of traditional values may result from cultural contact. The concept can be helpful in partially understanding the experience of colonized Aboriginal peoples as their traditional values are disrupted, yet they do not identify with the new cultural values impos ...
PDF of this page - University of Dayton Catalog
... Overview of the ways that sociologists study and understand gender. Course includes a foundation in gender theory as well as investigation of empirical topics such as media, education, work, health, crime, and sexuality. Course is intersectional in approach, examining the ways that gender intersects ...
... Overview of the ways that sociologists study and understand gender. Course includes a foundation in gender theory as well as investigation of empirical topics such as media, education, work, health, crime, and sexuality. Course is intersectional in approach, examining the ways that gender intersects ...
Social Control Theories - Hi Tech Criminal Justice online
... legitimate institutionalized means to wealth puts a strain on people. People adapt through: 1. Conformity—playing the game. 2. Innovation—pursuing wealth by illegitimate means. continued… Copy Right 2005 Hi Tech Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster ...
... legitimate institutionalized means to wealth puts a strain on people. People adapt through: 1. Conformity—playing the game. 2. Innovation—pursuing wealth by illegitimate means. continued… Copy Right 2005 Hi Tech Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster ...
Emile Durkheim On Crime And Punishment (An Exegesis) by
... Descartes, whom Durkheim quotes in support of his scientific sociology (though not to any great effect), is generally regarded as the father of modern rationalism. Philosophers like Malebranche, Spinoza and Leibniz can be seen to trace their views back to the famous Cartesian 'cognito' and the duali ...
... Descartes, whom Durkheim quotes in support of his scientific sociology (though not to any great effect), is generally regarded as the father of modern rationalism. Philosophers like Malebranche, Spinoza and Leibniz can be seen to trace their views back to the famous Cartesian 'cognito' and the duali ...
Quarterly Social Psychology
... within large-scale groups have focused on a social psychological mechanism in which the probability of a group member adopting a behavior is affected by the adoption-behavior of other members of the group (Centola and Macy 2007; Granovetter 1978; Valente 1995; Watts and Dodds 2007). When individuals ...
... within large-scale groups have focused on a social psychological mechanism in which the probability of a group member adopting a behavior is affected by the adoption-behavior of other members of the group (Centola and Macy 2007; Granovetter 1978; Valente 1995; Watts and Dodds 2007). When individuals ...
chapter two - Faculty Server Contact
... approaches. First, they have focused on failures in psvchological development --an overbearing or weak conscience, inner conflict, insufficient moral development, and maternal deprivation with its concommitant failure of attachment. Second, they have investigated the ways in which aggression and vio ...
... approaches. First, they have focused on failures in psvchological development --an overbearing or weak conscience, inner conflict, insufficient moral development, and maternal deprivation with its concommitant failure of attachment. Second, they have investigated the ways in which aggression and vio ...
Two rhetorical strategies of laissez-faire
... So how do holism and reductionism relate to strategies of persuasion in economics? A start can be made by looking at the conception of society of some eminent twentieth–century economists, and noting a real tension between the approaches of Milton Friedman and Robert Lucas, on the one hand, and Frie ...
... So how do holism and reductionism relate to strategies of persuasion in economics? A start can be made by looking at the conception of society of some eminent twentieth–century economists, and noting a real tension between the approaches of Milton Friedman and Robert Lucas, on the one hand, and Frie ...
Criminal Justice Organizations: Administration and
... discovered, or developed by groups in order to cope with external influences and internal change. ...
... discovered, or developed by groups in order to cope with external influences and internal change. ...
No Slide Title
... Central location (as measured by degree) indicates a potential to engage in communication with a greater proportion of gang members. This allows one to influence others, and to receive feedback for one’s own opinions and attitudes. We assume that the group members are predisposed towards deviant att ...
... Central location (as measured by degree) indicates a potential to engage in communication with a greater proportion of gang members. This allows one to influence others, and to receive feedback for one’s own opinions and attitudes. We assume that the group members are predisposed towards deviant att ...