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20-6 Electric Generators
20-6 Electric Generators

... , where we have used the flux expression from step 1. The field and area are constants, so they can be moved out front: Simplifying, we get: ...
Review articles Interactions between potentially pathogenic fungi
Review articles Interactions between potentially pathogenic fungi

Y4 SemII Electr.. - UR - College of Science and Technology
Y4 SemII Electr.. - UR - College of Science and Technology

... How do the temperature and impurities affect the electrical resistivity of: a. metals ? b. semiconductors? Justify your answer. (4 marks) Distinguish extrinsic semiconductor and intrinsic semiconductor. Explain why at a high temperature an extrinsic semiconductor behaves like an intrinsic one. (5 ma ...
Lab #6
Lab #6

... Electron spin resonance, also known as electron paramagnetic resonance, uses the spin of electrons. In chemistry and medicine the interaction of the spin of the protons with applied magnetic fields is used in an experimental method known both as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonanc ...
国家杰出青年科学基金 申请书
国家杰出青年科学基金 申请书

Effect of Magnetic Field on Weld Quality and Weld
Effect of Magnetic Field on Weld Quality and Weld

... is often small in size and can be easily shifted from one place to the other [2]. SMAW input process parameters like welding current, welding speed; open circuit voltage and external magnetic field are highly influencing the quality of weld joints. The applications of magnetic field in welding proce ...
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DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATIONS OF A DRUM

Inward Diffusion and Acceleration of Particles
Inward Diffusion and Acceleration of Particles

Bacteria (Intermediate Level) - i
Bacteria (Intermediate Level) - i

... bacterium produces a protective coat which helps it to survive high temperatures (up to 120°C) and lack of water. When favourable conditions return, the spores split open and release the bacteria which are then able to grow and multiply ...
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Magnets and the Magnetic field Part 1: The magnetic field of a

... regarding warm up time etc. and obtain the blue electron beam. This beam is a current, composed of electrons (negative charge carriers). In most uses of this apparatus, the coils are electrified to provide a magnetic field. For this exploration, the horseshoe magnet will provide the magnetic field, ...
Word version of Episode 411
Word version of Episode 411

Episode 411: Describing magnetic fields
Episode 411: Describing magnetic fields

... Having covered magnetic fields for permanent magnets, you can move on quickly to revise the basic magnetic field patterns due to the electric current in a long straight wire, small flat coil and solenoid. Again, this revision is a reminder of pre-16 ideas and demonstrations. Students can look at som ...
Electromagnets Answers - Cockeysville Middle School
Electromagnets Answers - Cockeysville Middle School

... André Ampere followed up on this discovery and found that two parallel wires carrying electric currents running the same direction attracted each other. This observation led to the creation of a solenoid or coil as shown in Figure 1. In the solenoid, the magnetic field created by a loop of wire carr ...
Survival and degradation of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis
Survival and degradation of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis

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(a) (b) - s3.amazonaws.com

... maximum  occurs when loop parallel to B ...
a copy of this article as a PDF
a copy of this article as a PDF

Chapter 6: Microbial Nutrition and Growth
Chapter 6: Microbial Nutrition and Growth

... • Lactose plus pH indicator: Lactose fermenters produce pink or red colonies, nonfermenters are colorless. ...
Module 6 - Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Module 6 - Magnetic Resonance Imaging

... So, to recap, the number of spins in the lower energy level is slightly greater than the number in the higher energy level at room temperature. The entire nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal is generated by this tiny energy difference between the spins in the lower energy state and the spins in ...
6F05pp_L29 - University of Iowa Physics
6F05pp_L29 - University of Iowa Physics

... Michael Faraday (1791-1867) • discovered electromagnetic induction • led to the discovery of the generation of electricity • had only a brief elementary education • one of the greatest scientists of all time • declined to accept knighthood. • gave Christmas lectures for kids ...
MRI Anaesthesia talk
MRI Anaesthesia talk

... Siemens Espree with a 1.5 Tesla magnet. We did our first case on 10 September 2007. It took 14hrs! How does MRI work (from Wikepedia) Magnetic resonance imaging was developed from knowledge gained in the study of nuclear magnetic resonance. In its early years MRI was referred to as nuclear magnetic ...
Magnets and Electromagnets 8.1
Magnets and Electromagnets 8.1

... You can see in Figure 2(a) that the iron filings are crowded together near each pole. This crowding indicates that the magnetic field is strongest at the poles. Magnetic field lines move outward from the north pole of a magnet and inward toward the south pole. Opposite poles attract each other becau ...
1 Bacteria and Archaea An Introduction to Prokaryotes
1 Bacteria and Archaea An Introduction to Prokaryotes

Magnetic Reconnection
Magnetic Reconnection

... The exterior end of the field line is frozen into the solar wind, which continues to flow rapidly tailwards, while the ionosphere end moves more slowly through the ionosphere. In order to move the ionospheric foot, momentum is transferred from the solar wind plasma to the ionospheric plasma, both to ...
Experimental studies on ion acceleration and stream line
Experimental studies on ion acceleration and stream line

Microbiology - Chabot College
Microbiology - Chabot College

... Microbiology, 7th edition, Tortora, McMillian Publishers, 1995 Exercises in Microbiology, Collins, 2001 ...
< 1 ... 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 ... 142 >

Magnetotactic bacteria

Magnetotactic bacteria (or MTB) are a polyphyletic group of bacteria discovered by Richard P. Blakemore in 1975, that orient along the magnetic field lines of Earth's magnetic field. To perform this task, these bacteria have organelles called magnetosomes that contain magnetic crystals. The biological phenomenon of microorganisms tending to move in response to the environment's magnetic characteristics is known as magnetotaxis (although this term is misleading in that every other application of the term taxis involves a stimulus-response mechanism). In contrast to the magnetoception of animals, the bacteria contain fixed magnets that force the bacteria into alignment — even dead cells align, just like a compass needle. The alignment is believed to aid these organisms in reaching regions of optimal oxygen concentration.
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