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Plant and Soil
Plant and Soil

... below). Already in the initial phases of the evolution of terrestrial plants, the necessity and opportunity appeared to integrate the abilities of soil microbes to explore the soil for nutrients and water into the development of plants. Vice versa a high number of soil microbes attained properties e ...
Cytoplasmic pH Measurement and Homeostasis in Bacteria
Cytoplasmic pH Measurement and Homeostasis in Bacteria

... recovery of valuable minerals (Olson et al., 2003; Rohwerder et al., 2003) but they also cause pollution and corrosion (Johnson and Hallberg, 2003). Alkaliphiles have been exploited for natural products, especially enzymes with high pH optima (Horikoshi and Akiba, 1982; Horikoshi, 1999). The externa ...
Anaerobic processes
Anaerobic processes

... (c) Heribert Cypionka, www.icbm.de/pmbio ...
An Inflammatory Periodontal Disease
An Inflammatory Periodontal Disease

... Vol. 25, No. 7 (Suppl 1) ...
introduction
introduction

... Finally, each lab exercise ends with a set of Performance Objectives that tells the student exactly what he or she is responsible for on lab quizzes. The lab exercises are designed to give the student "hands-on" laboratory experience to better reinforce certain topics discussed in lecture as well as ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... and nitric oxide synthase activity, prostaglandin E2 and interferon gamma levels. 7 Direct interaction Probiotics can produce a wide range of compounds with antimicrobial activity7 such as lactic acid,hydrogen peroxide, bacteriocins and bacteriocin like inihibitory substances (Gillor et al 2008, Gor ...
gabriela sinkiewicz lactobacillus reuteri in health and disease
gabriela sinkiewicz lactobacillus reuteri in health and disease

... confer benefits upon host wellbeing and health (11). Prebiotics trigger their effects mostly through the metabolism of the bacteria they promote, where prebiotic fermentation results in the production of increased amounts of carbon dioxide and of bacterial cell-mass. Effective prebiotics must not be ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

... areas of the country (Po-Po-Than et al. 2008). Although there are several reports on the biological control of the diseases caused by Colletotrichum sp. in chillies (Hegde & Kulkarni 2001) efficient fungal antagonistic endophytic microorganisms strains have not been identified for the sustainable ma ...
Resistance of Salmonella typhimurium to ethanol based hand sanitizer
Resistance of Salmonella typhimurium to ethanol based hand sanitizer

... Salmonella typhimurium is an important species of pathogenic bacterium. Discovered by Dr. Salmon and his colleague, these bacterial cells are flagellated, gram-negative and bacillus shaped organisms (Zinsser 1936). The Salmonella genus is a member of the family Enterbacteriaceae which is composed of ...
Botulism fact sheet
Botulism fact sheet

... and difficulty breathing. Infant botulism has a wide range of symptoms, including constipation, difficulty breathing, visual disturbances, poor feeding, weakness and poor reflexes. Infants with botulism are sometimes described as "floppy" and typically cry weakly. How is botulism diagnosed? The diag ...
microbial indicators of fecal contamination: application to microbial
microbial indicators of fecal contamination: application to microbial

... C. perfringens is an anaerobic gram-positive, endospore-forming, rod-shaped, sulfite-reducing bacterium found in the colon and represents approximately 0.5% of the fecal microflora. It is a member of the Sulfite Reducing Clostridia (SRC) group and is commonly found in human and animal feces and in w ...
Laboratory 1
Laboratory 1

... (4) Raise the stage as far as possible. (5) Use the left/right and backward/forward stage adjustment knobs to center the examination material under the objective. (6) While looking through the microscope, lower the stage with the coarse focus knob until material on the slide comes generally into foc ...
Insights on the interaction between  macrophages  Haemophilus parasuis  
Insights on the interaction between  macrophages  Haemophilus parasuis  

... upper  respiratory  tract  of  healthy  pigs  and  the  etiological  agent  of  Glässer’s  disease.  Differences  in  virulence  among  H.  parasuis  strains  have  been  widely  observed  by  different  tests,  including  in  vivo  infections  and  in  vitro  phagocytosis  assays with porcine alveo ...
Techniques in basic microbiology
Techniques in basic microbiology

... • Enriched medium: An enriched medium contains complex organic substances such as blood, serum, hemoglobin, or special growth factors (specific vitamins, amino acids) that certain species must have in order to grow. – Blood agar ...
Small RNA-mediated Regulation of Gene Expression in
Small RNA-mediated Regulation of Gene Expression in

... The central dogma in molecular biology states that DNA, the genetic material in most organisms, is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which acts as a blueprint by being subsequently translated into protein(-s). Historically, RNA was only considered to be important as an informationcarrying inter ...
Fulltext - Jultika
Fulltext - Jultika

... Although microbes are generally found as endophytes in many plant tissues, the plant shoot meristems have been considered virtually sterile. Plant tissue culture, which utilizes mostly the meristems, has nevertheless given numerous references to microbial existence in these tissues. Since the bud-de ...
Functional Characterization of the Bacterial iac Genes for
Functional Characterization of the Bacterial iac Genes for

... ability to degrade, recognize, and move towards IAA have a selective advantage? Keywords Auxin . Indigo . Chemotaxis . Pseudomonas putida ...
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The... copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The... copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research

... 2002), organic matter content (Tate, 1978), and manure medium (Oliver et al., 2006), have been shown to influence the survival of E. coli in soil, although how these factors affected E. coli was unclear. Some biotic factors, such as predation, have also been reported to affect E. coli persistence in ...
Diagnostic Medical Microbiology
Diagnostic Medical Microbiology

... Frequently, the identity of a species requires detailed knowledge of its biochemical activities, since other characteristics are not sufficiently distinctive or differential. For example, the bacterium Escherichia coli, a normal inhabitant of our intestinal tract, is indistinguishable microscopicall ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... taken up by the same phagocyte. The current prime candidates for additional membrane sources are given below. Sorting endosomes and recycling endosomes Bajno et al. (32) described the accumulation of VAMP-3containing vesicles in the vicinity of forming phagosomes, suggesting that recycling endosomes ...
Guidelines for the safe retailing of meat and meat products
Guidelines for the safe retailing of meat and meat products

... foods by producing objectionable odours and slime Spores ................................ Reproductive bodies, more resistant to environmental factors than the vegetative cells which form them. Spores produced by Bacillus and Clostridium are of most importance in meat processing Toxin .............. ...
Brock Biology of Microorganisms, 13e (Madigan, et al
Brock Biology of Microorganisms, 13e (Madigan, et al

... Answer: Answers will vary, but one issue is the consideration for a model animal host that will react to the (human) pathogen in the same manner as in a human host. For example, a chicken would not show flu-like symptoms when infected with the influenza virus. 15) Explain why infectious diseases are ...
Guidelines for the safe retailing of meat and meat products
Guidelines for the safe retailing of meat and meat products

... foods by producing objectionable odours and slime Spores ................................ Reproductive bodies, more resistant to environmental factors than the vegetative cells which form them. Spores produced by Bacillus and Clostridium are of most importance in meat processing Toxin .............. ...
Mechanism of Action of the Novel Aminomethylcycline Antibiotic
Mechanism of Action of the Novel Aminomethylcycline Antibiotic

... demonstrate that a new mechanism of action was not responsible for activity against tetracycline-resistant bacteria, we used a whole-cell assay to assess inhibition of macromolecular synthesis of protein, DNA, RNA, or cell wall precursors into macromolecules (Table 2). Omadacycline and other tetracy ...
Salmonella dublin in Irish cattle
Salmonella dublin in Irish cattle

... in Cork RVL between October 1989 and December 2003 were associated with abortion.1 Abortion due to Salmonella dublin most commonly occurs in the fifth to eighth months of pregnancy. Every year, approximately 1,000 samples from abortions/stillbirths are submitted to Cork RVL. Approximately 6-14 per c ...
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Bacterial morphological plasticity

Bacterial morphological plasticity refers to evolutionary changes in the shape and size of bacterial cells. As bacteria evolve, morphology changes have to be made to maintain the consistency of the cell. However, this consistency could be affected in some circumstances (such as environmental stress) and changes in bacterial shape and size, but specially the transformation into filamentous organisms have been recently showed. These are survival strategies that affect the bacterial normal physiology in response for instance to innate immune response, predator sensing, quorum sensing and antimicrobial signs.
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