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Chapter 7 Microbial Growth Binary fission Steps in Binary Fission
Chapter 7 Microbial Growth Binary fission Steps in Binary Fission

... Require high salt concentrations Withstand hypertonic conditions Ex. Halobacterium Facultative halophiles ...
Mycoplasms
Mycoplasms

... A. They stain Gram-positive but are genetically similar to Gram-negative bacteria. B. They stain Gram-negative and are genetically similar to Gram-negative bacteria. C. They stain Gram-negative but are genetically similar to Gram-positive bacteria. D. Mycoplasmas are not really bacteria. ...
Microbiology Notes: Causes of Disease
Microbiology Notes: Causes of Disease

... A parasite is an organism that feeds on another individual, known as the host. They either live on or in ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... high in acids. Acids are shown here and in Figure 19.3 in their nonionized form. ...
Prokaryotes - Bakersfield College
Prokaryotes - Bakersfield College

... – Gene functions supplement those of prokaryotic chromosome ...
Survey of Microbes Part I: Important prokaryotes
Survey of Microbes Part I: Important prokaryotes

... (STSS), causes blood pressure to drop rapidly and various organs to fail. About 20% of patients with necrotizing fasciitis and more than half of those with STSS ...
Microbial Nutrition
Microbial Nutrition

... concentration gradients  Requires concentration gradient to facilitate uptake ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Myxococcus xanthus bacterial colony on plates coated with nutrient. The bacteria spread by gliding on the surface. • On the time scale of tens of hours, effective diffusion of the bacteria combined with cell division and growth causes a constant linear increase of the colony’s radius. ...
326 - Association of Surgical Technologists
326 - Association of Surgical Technologists

... is also called the plasma membrane or plasmalemma. The cell membrane consists of a double phospholipid layer that contains proteins and carbohydrates. Phospholipids allow free passage of water molecules through the cell membrane via osmosis. The cell is either hydrophilic (attracts water) or hydroph ...
Medical Bacteriology ( 460 MIC) lecture 1 Bacterial
Medical Bacteriology ( 460 MIC) lecture 1 Bacterial

... •Extracellular Digestive Enzymes wide variety of extracellular enzymes including proteases, lipases, nucleases, etc., These enzymes have other functions related to bacterial nutrition or metabolism, but may aid in invasion or pathogenesis either directly or indirectly. ...
Legionnaire’s Disease - Newcastle University
Legionnaire’s Disease - Newcastle University

... The organism behind the disease: •Legionnaire’s disease, or Legionellosis , is a very severe type of pneumonia. ...
When the rate of change depends upon the amount present we get
When the rate of change depends upon the amount present we get

... a.  Find an expression for the number of bacteria in t hours. b.  What is the relative growth rate? c.  Find the number of bacteria after 3 hours. d.  Find the rate of growth after 3 hours. e.  When will the population reach 10,000? ...
Six Kingdoms Poster Activity: Eubacteria
Six Kingdoms Poster Activity: Eubacteria

... and do not contain nuclei (the plural of “nucleus”). Bacteria are some of the oldest creatures on the planet, so they’ve been around way before the nucleus started appearing in plant and animal cells. Since bacterial cells do not have nuclei, their DNA – the blueprints for their bodies – just floats ...
Power Point Notes
Power Point Notes

... surrounds the cell membrane (space between=periplasm)[if remove cell wall will have protoplast). Shape of cell wall gives bacteria characteristic shape. Protoplasts are round. u protects cell (osmotic lysis) u ...
BIOTIC STRESSES
BIOTIC STRESSES

... • Ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acidsdegree of tolerance, particularly in plastids • Non- acclimatized plants- killed or injured at 100 C or below. • Freeze acclimatized trees- survive between 40 to -500C • Injury- by severe dehydration during freezethaw cycles ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... Explain how primary endosymbiosis and secondary endosymbiosis led to further cellular diversity Describe the major protist clades noting characteristics and examples of each Describe the life cycle of Ulva, noting each form in the alternation of generations and how each is produced Explain how multi ...
Prokaryotes Chap 18 Smallest (1-5 microns) and most
Prokaryotes Chap 18 Smallest (1-5 microns) and most

... lotions, and dishwashing detergents. These agents alter the normal mix of bacteria and give antibiotic-resistant bacteria an opportunity to proliferate. • Use of antibiotics in animal husbandry and agriculture. Promotes resistance in treated animals, which can be passed on to caretakers and people w ...
The Birth of the Nucleus
The Birth of the Nucleus

... proteins that are modified and shipped out of the nucleus to build ribosomes. The picture is far different in bacteria, in which DNA, RNA, ribosomes, and proteins operate together within the main cell compartment. It’s a free-for-all in that as soon as the DNA code is transcribed into RNA, nearby pr ...
The Birth of the Nucleus
The Birth of the Nucleus

... proteins that are modified and shipped out of the nucleus to build ribosomes. The picture is far different in bacteria, in which DNA, RNA, ribosomes, and proteins operate together within the main cell compartment. It’s a free-for-all in that as soon as the DNA code is transcribed into RNA, nearby pr ...
221_exam_4_2002
221_exam_4_2002

... _____ What distinguishes do endotoxins from exotoxins? A. endotoxins are proteins B. endotoxins are heat stable C. endotoxins ADP-ribosylate host enzymes D. endotoxins create holes in host cell membranes E. endotoxins induce the stimulation of multiple helper T-cells _____ Which of the following vac ...
3.1.3 Monera – Bacteria
3.1.3 Monera – Bacteria

... produced by micro-organisms that stop the growth of, or kill, other micro-organisms without damaging human tissue. • Antibiotics can be used to control bacterial and fungal infections but do not effect viruses • The first antibiotic, Penicillin, was isolated from a fungus was by Sir Alexander Flemin ...
Miscellaneous bacterial pathogens
Miscellaneous bacterial pathogens

... • Bacteria without cell walls • Bacteria that require host cells • Spiral and curved bacteria ...
Sept2_Lecture3
Sept2_Lecture3

... The tetanus bacterium lives in soil and manure, but also can be found in the human intestine and other places. ...
Taxonomy - Bosna Sema
Taxonomy - Bosna Sema

... some produce yogurt, help to digest food. They have a big bundle of DNA which is not surrounded by nuclear membrane. The region in which DNA is located in cytoplasm is called nucleoid. They also have ribosome which produce proteins and proteins produce flagella. Flagella are something like leg for b ...
Name
Name

... Passing Information An analogy takes two things that seem to be different and shows how they are similar. The analogy below compares DNA with a book. ...
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Bacterial cell structure



Bacteria, despite their simplicity, contain a well-developed cell structure which is responsible for many of their unique biological structures. Many structural features are unique to bacteria and are not found among archaea or eukaryotes. Because of the simplicity of bacteria relative to larger organisms and the ease with which they can be manipulated experimentally, the cell structure of bacteria has been well studied, revealing many biochemical principles that have been subsequently applied to other organisms.
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