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6. 1 Star Distances 6. 2 Apparent Brightness, Intrinsic Brightness
6. 1 Star Distances 6. 2 Apparent Brightness, Intrinsic Brightness

... surface area on stellar luminosity and is commonly plotted as absolute magnitude versus spectral type but also as luminosity versus surface temperature or color. ...
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09astrophysics_2007Nov

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... pillars (emission nebulae), followed by circumstellar disks, and progressing to evolved massive stars in the young starburst cluster.To the upper right of center is the evolved blue supergiant called Sher 25. The star has a unique circumstellar ring of glowing gas that is a galactic twin to the famo ...
Public Lecture - Size of the Universe
Public Lecture - Size of the Universe

... • To estimate the amount of sand on all of Earth’s beaches – Must estimate the average volume of a sandy beach and the average amount of coastlines which are beaches – Estimated to be 700 trillion cubic meters of beach • or about 2.5-10 sextillion grains of sand ...
SOLUTIONS ASTROPHYSICS – OPTION D 2015-17
SOLUTIONS ASTROPHYSICS – OPTION D 2015-17

... started with the big bang. It is as meaningless as to ask for a place 1 km north of the north pole. However, recent developments within string theory suggest that the question may not be as meaningless as it appears. See the very interesting article “The time before time”, by Gabriele Veneziano (one ...
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read in advance to speed your work

... Now we shall see how our local nearby stars compare with other stars we can see? The stars in Orion are not some special group of stars but only those stars which happen to be bright enough to be seen when we look in the direction of the constellation of Orion. Begin making an H-R diagram for the st ...
Lecture 5: Light as a tool
Lecture 5: Light as a tool

... 1) Why does our sky appear to be mostly blue, and not violet, at mid-day? 2) What color would our sky be if atmospheric particles were slightly larger? 3) Why is the sky black on the moon? ...
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Issue 122 - Aug 2014

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Celestial Bodies (Mike Stroppa) - Powerpoint

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Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... mystery. Galileo’s little device with two lenses revealed it to be an agglomeration of countless distant stars, which was another major transformation of the traditional worldview. When, in the course of the 18th century, astronomers began to explore the southern skies (from South Africa) they not o ...
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Chapter 14 The Milky Way Galaxy

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Galileo Galilei From The Starry Messenger (1610) and The Assayer

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The Ancient Heavens: Exploring the History of Astronomy

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LAB #6 - GEOCITIES.ws

... If we use stars in the same cluster, we are using stars at essentially the same distance from us. A comparison of the apparent magnitude is thus a comparison of their intrinsic brightness, or luminosities. We can plot the apparent magnitudes of the stars versus their temperature. The temperature is ...
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Ursa Major



Ursa Major /ˈɜrsə ˈmeɪdʒər/ (also known as the Great Bear and Charles' Wain) is a constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. One of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy (second century AD), it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. It can be visible throughout the year in most of the northern hemisphere. Its name, Latin for ""the greater (or larger) she-bear"", stands as a reference to and in direct contrast with Ursa Minor, ""the smaller she-bear"", with which it is frequently associated in mythology and amateur astronomy. The constellation's most recognizable asterism, a group of seven relatively bright stars commonly known as the ""Big Dipper"", ""the Wagon"" or ""the Plough"" (among others), both mimicks the shape of the lesser bear (the ""Little Dipper"") and is commonly used as a navigational pointer towards the current northern pole star, Polaris in Ursa Minor. The Big Dipper and the constellation as a whole have mythological significance in numerous world cultures, usually as a symbol of the north.The third largest constellation in the sky, Ursa Major is home to many deep-sky objects including seven Messier objects, four other NGC objects and I Zwicky 18, the youngest known galaxy in the visible universe.
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