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... 17. Explain the big bang theory in as much detail as possible. Make sure you answer the following questions: 1. Is the universe expanding or getting smaller? 2. What evidence did the WMAP provide scientists about the big bang? 3. Is the universe cooling or getting hotter? Less or more dense? 4. How ...
Episode1: Overview of the radio serial
Episode1: Overview of the radio serial

... behaved like extremely accurate celestial clocks, sending out precisely timed pulses of radio waves. Quasars on the other hand are extremely distant objects, which emit extremely powerful radio waves. The real nature of quasars and the source of its enormous energy still remain a mystery. The study ...
OUR EARTH AND UNIVERSE --- WHERE WE LIVE (by Charles
OUR EARTH AND UNIVERSE --- WHERE WE LIVE (by Charles

... there are 60 seconds in a minute and 3,600 seconds in an hour. There are one million seconds in 12 days. There are one billion seconds in about 33 years. Our Earth rotates around a medium size star that we name the Sun. Our sun is 93 million miles for earth. Our moon was most likely formed when a gi ...
dark matter
dark matter

Life Cycle of Stars
Life Cycle of Stars

... After his ordination, he went to Cambridge University, in England, and M.I.T., in Boston, (1923-1926) to study physics. It was in Boston where he was influenced by ideas about the expanding universe proposed Edwin Hubble and Harlow Shapley . He returned to Belgium in 1927 where he was appointed to ...
Document
Document

... Will the Universe continue to expand forever? To find out we need to compare the expansion rate now with the expansion rate in the distant ...
Doppler Effect • The Doppler Effect is the change in frequency
Doppler Effect • The Doppler Effect is the change in frequency

... Light from a distant galaxy is found to contain the spectral lines of hydrogen. One line has a wavelength measured as 466 nm. When the same line is observed from a hydrogen source on Earth it has a wavelength of 434 nm. a) Calculate the extent of redshift, z, for this galaxy. b) Calculate the speed ...
Math Primer - UMass Amherst
Math Primer - UMass Amherst

IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.

Hubblecast Episode 68: The Hubble time machine Visual notes 00
Hubblecast Episode 68: The Hubble time machine Visual notes 00

... 7. Nowhere is this seen better than in the Hubble Deep Field images. To create these images Hubble gazed at the same patches of sky for very long periods of time, gathering enough light to see extremely faint and very far away objects. These images show some of the most distant galaxies that have ev ...
Goal: To understand the expansion of our universe.
Goal: To understand the expansion of our universe.

... • Each time the light from the Quasar passes a cloud or galaxy the light from the Quasar is shifted to a different wavelength. • The gases in the cloud will emit and absorbed (based on the properties of the cloud or galaxy) at a specific wavelength that is not shifted. • So, each cloud adds its fing ...
The Milky Way, Schroedinger`s Cat, and You
The Milky Way, Schroedinger`s Cat, and You

... Optics” allows us to sharpen the vision of telescopes that are on the ground, by correcting for the blurring caused by the Earth’s atmosphere ...
Wilmslow Guild Lecture 2008
Wilmslow Guild Lecture 2008

... possible to establish absolute distances and the size our galaxy. Many astronomers were involved in this process, and the final shape and distribution emerged in the 1930’s. Our Galaxy has a lens-shaped spiral construction, 16,000 light years thick at the centre and 3,000 light years thick at the po ...
Lecture 24, PPT version
Lecture 24, PPT version

... • Cosmological redshift is technically not a Doppler shift (photons lose energy as they travel to us) • Energy density in light drops faster than energy density in mass due to redshift of the photons • Big Bang predictions • Olbers’ paradox (darkness at night) ...
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File

... 3. Planet X has an eccentricity of 0.0803 and Plant Y has an eccentricity of 0.8030. Using these measurements explain the paths of these planets around the sun. ...
Studying Space Chapter 26 Notes
Studying Space Chapter 26 Notes

Here - gcisd
Here - gcisd

... form. Helium, which contains two protons per atom, formed next. To this day, hydrogen and helium remain the most common elements in the universe. As atoms continued to form, the dense cloud of subatomic particles began to clear. For the first time, light could shine through the universe. ...
00:00 [Narrator] 1. The Milky Way galaxy is our cosmic home. But it
00:00 [Narrator] 1. The Milky Way galaxy is our cosmic home. But it

... astronomers to look back more than 13 billion years into the past, to the early days of the Universe. This lookback unveiled an early Universe in which the density of galaxies was also ...
Document
Document

... Philosophy • Understand the process of scientific investigation. • Learn some astronomy. The details are not so important, the fact that we have been able to learn so much about the Universe is a more important point. ...
Key Topics Astronomy Unit
Key Topics Astronomy Unit

... continues to expand, and cooled enough for atoms to form. • Gravity pulled the atoms together into gas clouds that eventually became stars, which comprise young galaxies. ...
Introduction to the Earth
Introduction to the Earth

... News Flash: NASA/CNN report first stars formed early than once thought ...
Positions in the Solar System
Positions in the Solar System

... At the center of this spinning cloud, a small of dust and gas that were also collapsing. from the “bang” either collapsed million own years gravity. after As the it did Big so, Bang, the matter thelarger gas star began to form. This star grew or stuck together to form the became contained within and ...
Position in Solar System ppt
Position in Solar System ppt

... At the center of this spinning cloud, a small of dust and gas that were also collapsing. from the “bang” either collapsed million own years gravity. after As the it did Big so, Bang, the matter thelarger gas star began to form. This star grew or stuck together to form the became contained within and ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

This is a preview of the published version of the quiz
This is a preview of the published version of the quiz

... The wavelengths of light being emitted from near a stellar black hole are stretched. ...
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Non-standard cosmology



A non-standard cosmology is any physical cosmological model of the universe that has been, or still is, proposed as an alternative to the Big Bang model of standard physical cosmology. In the history of cosmology, various scientists and researchers have disputed parts or all of the Big Bang due to a rejection or addition of fundamental assumptions needed to develop a theoretical model of the universe. From the 1940s to the 1960s, the astrophysical community was equally divided between supporters of the Big Bang theory and supporters of a rival steady state universe. It was not until advances in observational cosmology in the late 1960s that the Big Bang would eventually become the dominant theory, and today there are few active researchers who dispute it.The term non-standard is applied to any cosmological theory that does not conform to the scientific consensus, but is not used in describing alternative models where no consensus has been reached, and is also used to describe theories that accept a ""big bang"" occurred but differ as to the detailed physics of the origin and evolution of the universe. Because the term depends on the prevailing consensus, the meaning of the term changes over time. For example, hot dark matter would not have been considered non-standard in 1990, but would be in 2010. Conversely, a non-zero cosmological constant resulting in an accelerating universe would have been considered non-standard in 1990, but is part of the standard cosmology in 2010.
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