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Goals of the day Clickers Order of Magnitude Astronomy
Goals of the day Clickers Order of Magnitude Astronomy

... the Andromeda galaxy (the other big galaxy in the local group). The remnants from such explosions disperse in about 10,000 years. A.  The supernova remnant still exists now, and we will watch it disperse over the next 10,000 Earth years. B.  In reality, the supernova remnant has already dispersed, b ...
Goals of the day Clickers Order of Magnitude Astronomy
Goals of the day Clickers Order of Magnitude Astronomy

... the Andromeda galaxy (the other big galaxy in the local group). The remnants from such explosions disperse in about 10,000 years. A.  The supernova remnant still exists now, and we will watch it disperse over the next 10,000 Earth years. B.  In reality, the supernova remnant has already dispersed, b ...
The Electric Universe by Wallace Thornhill and David Talbott
The Electric Universe by Wallace Thornhill and David Talbott

... confidently of the Big Bang that set the clock ticking and the universe on its course 13.7 billion years ago. This is a universe filled with black holes, dark matter, dark energy, and other incomprehensible objects and forces, all with one thing in common: they remain unseen and inaccessible under k ...
powerpoint - Physics @ IUPUI
powerpoint - Physics @ IUPUI

... • They have normal amounts of metals. • They do tend to have a stronger old population but have normal amounts of metals. • The only real difference is the distribution of ...
Astronomy (ASTR)
Astronomy (ASTR)

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... A If the Universe is open then it will continue to expand forever. B If the Universe is open then it will eventually reach a maximum size. C If the Universe is closed then it will eventually reach a maximum size. D If the Universe is closed then it will reach a maximum size and then contract. (Total ...
File - Mr. Pelton Science
File - Mr. Pelton Science

... times the mass of our Sun. • Dwarf ellipticals = 1 million x Sun’s mass • Large spirals = 100 billion x Sun’s mass • Giant ellipticals = 1 trillion x Sun’s mass ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... our own Milky Way, these too were vast congregations of countless stars. He had the intuitive suspicion that these must be located far away from our Milky Way, and so he described them as island universes. This was a most fantastic notion, for it expanded our imagination to more than one universe! I ...
Our Worlds, Other Worlds
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Chapter 18 Notes - Valdosta State University
Chapter 18 Notes - Valdosta State University

... apply. Then a disturbance caused sudden expansion(the Big Bang). Over the years, matter formed eventually into galaxies and stars and all of the other objects in the universe. The Big Bang Theory is supported by experimental evidence in three major areas: 1. The cosmological red shift of the galaxie ...
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... 5. As the disk of dust and gas cools, the material within it begins to clump together. The young star can react quite violently, and produce a very strong stellar wind. Some of the clumps are large and dense enough to avoid being blown away by this wind, they likely become planets. 6. A star spends ...
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... This produces what is called “radiation pressure” which tries to expand the star (essentially blow it up). The star is massive enough that it has a large “gravitional pressure” which tries to compress and crush the star. In a stable star there is an equilibrium between the gravitational and radiatio ...
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... Cepheids are brightest when they are hottest, close to the minimum size. Since all Cepheids are about the same temperature, the size of a Cepheid determines its luminosity. Thus there is a period-brightness relationship for Cepheids. Since it is easy to measure the period of a variable star and t ...
What are your ideas about The Universe? - Harvard
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... galaxies are young! Because light takes time to travel, telescope images of far-away objects let us look back in time. This image shows these galaxies as they were when they formed only a few billion years after the Big Bang...so many of the stars in these galaxies may be younger than our Sun. We’re ...
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... Gravitational Redshift is a shift in the frequency of a photon to lower energy as it climbs out of a gravitational field...." 16 Comment: This account brings up an interesting question about both of these baseless hypotheses: Q: "Astrophysical observations show that the electromagnetic radiation ori ...
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Volume 2 (Issue 7), July 2013

... The greater the red shift, the farther the object and the faster it is moving. Since quasars have such a high red shift, they are extremely far away and are moving away from us at extremely high speeds. It is believed that some quasars may be moving away from us at 240,000 kilometers per second or n ...
ASTR1010 – Lecture 2 - University of Colorado Boulder
ASTR1010 – Lecture 2 - University of Colorado Boulder

... Ceristanna. The Ceristannians gristerlate large amounts of fevon and then bracter it to quasel traxoline. Traxoline may well be one of our most lukized snezlaus in the future because of our zionter lescelidge. Directions: Answer the following questions in complete sentences. Be sure to use your best ...
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... Binary Stars: This site provides links to both basic and advanced theory governing binary stars. The site also includes a lecture on binary stars, some student problems, and several Excel Spreadsheets that model binary star behavior. ...
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Goal: To understand the expansion of our universe.

... • Each time the light from the Quasar passes a cloud or galaxy the light from the Quasar is shifted to a different wavelength. • The gases in the cloud will emit and absorbed (based on the properties of the cloud or galaxy) at a specific wavelength that is not shifted. • So, each cloud adds its fing ...
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Section 4 Formation of the Universe Chapter 19

... • Stars can be classified by their size, mass, brightness, color, temperature, spectrum, and age. A star’s classification can change as it ages. • Main-Sequence Stars After a star forms, it enters the second and longest stage of its life cycle known as the main sequence. Energy is generated in the c ...
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E1 Introduction to the universe

... there could be new particles that we do not know about. These are the Weakly Interacting Massive Particles. Many experimenters around the world are searching for these so-called WIMPs. perhaps our current theories of gravity are not completely correct. Some theories try to explain the missing matter ...
Rhodri Evans - LA Flood Project
Rhodri Evans - LA Flood Project

... call the “cosmic microwave background radiation”. This radiation was finally discovered in 1964, and since then advances in both theory and observations (such as the BICEP2 experiment mentioned above) now allow us to argue that we understand the physics of the Universe back to the briefest fraction ...
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Physical cosmology



Physical cosmology is the study of the largest-scale structures and dynamics of the Universe and is concerned with fundamental questions about its origin, structure, evolution, and ultimate fate. For most of human history, it was a branch of metaphysics and religion. Cosmology as a science originated with the Copernican principle, which implies that celestial bodies obey identical physical laws to those on Earth, and Newtonian mechanics, which first allowed us to understand those physical laws.Physical cosmology, as it is now understood, began with the development in 1915 of Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, followed by major observational discoveries in the 1920s: first, Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe contains a huge number of external galaxies beyond our own Milky Way; then, work by Vesto Slipher and others showed that the universe is expanding. These advances made it possible to speculate about the origin of the universe, and allowed the establishment of the Big Bang Theory, by Georges Lemaitre, as the leading cosmological model. A few researchers still advocate a handful of alternative cosmologies; however, most cosmologists agree that the Big Bang theory explains the observations better.Dramatic advances in observational cosmology since the 1990s, including the cosmic microwave background, distant supernovae and galaxy redshift surveys, have led to the development of a standard model of cosmology. This model requires the universe to contain large amounts of dark matter and dark energy whose nature is currently not well understood, but the model gives detailed predictions that are in excellent agreement with many diverse observations.Cosmology draws heavily on the work of many disparate areas of research in theoretical and applied physics. Areas relevant to cosmology include particle physics experiments and theory, theoretical and observational astrophysics, general relativity, quantum mechanics, and plasma physics.
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